Stephanie Byrd
Boardwalk Inglewood
USC Sol Price School of Public Policy
            531L: Urban Design Lab
                           Fall 2012
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                                                                                                                 Base Map: Existing Conditions
                                                                                                                                                                          Disconnect Issues
                                                                                                                                                                          - North side of Florence is disconnected from




                                                                                                                                                     Ce
                                                                                                                                                        n
                                                                                                                                                       ti n
                                                                                                                                                                          Downtown because of the rail line




                                                                                                                                                           ela
                                                                                                                                                                          - Crossing Florence is dangerous because of no




                                                                                                                                                              Av
                                                                                                                                                                e
                                                                                                                                                                          clear pedestrian pathway

                                                                                                                                                              ve
                                                                                                                                                            eA
                                                                                                                                                   lor
                                                                                                                                                       en
                                                                                                                                                          c               Scale Issues
                                                                                                                                                  F
                                                                                                                                              E                           - Large big box store against the single family
                                                                                                                                                                          housing
                                                                                                                                                                          - High speed roads (Florence and La Brea)
                                                                                                                                                                          surround walkable Downtown




                                                                                                                           N Hillcrest Blvd
                                                                                                                                                                          Program Issues
                                                                                                                                                                          - Not enough housing to accommodate a TOD
                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                                                                          - Numerous vacant buildings and lots
                                                                                                                     Av
                                                                                                           Gr
                                                                                                              ac
                                                                                                                 e                                                        - Vacant block (D3 lot)
                                                                                                                                                                          - Insufficient green space Downtown
                            N
                            La
                               Bre
                                  a




                                                                                                    Project Site
                                Ave




                                                          N Market St




                                                                                                                                                                               Single Family Residential
                                                                                      N Locust St




                      Ave
        W Flor ence
                                                                                                                                                                               Multi Family Residential

                                                                                                                                                                               Commercial
                                                                        E Regent St

                                                                                                                                                                               Institutional (School and Cemetery)
                                      N La Brea Ave




                                                                                                                                                                               Recreational (Park)

                                                                                                                                                                               Civic Use (Government Facility)

                                                                                                                                                                               Light Industrial
                                                                        E Queen St

                                                                                                                                                                               Parking Lot or Structure

                                                                                                                                                                               Railroad Tracks


                                                      E Manchester Blvd                                                                                                                              N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           250 feet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Stephanie Byrd
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                                                                                                                      Site Plan: Boardwalk Inglewood
                                                                                                                                                                                New Connective Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                - Continue streetscape of Market Street




                                                                                                                                                          Ce
                                                                                                                                                             n
                                                                                                                                                            ti n
                                                                                                                                                                                - Recess and cap rail tracks between Centinela




                                                                                                                                                                ela
                                                                                                                                                                                and La Brea




                                                                                                                                                                   Av
                                                                                                                                                                     e
                                                                                                                                                                                - Increase walkability with defined pathways
                                                                                                                                                                                - Provide a “Downtown Boardwalk” with
                                                                                                                                                                                canopies, public art, paving, and landscaping
                                                                                                                                                                   ve
                                                                                                                                                               c eA
                                                                                                                                                            en
                                                                                                                                                       Flor
                                                                                                                                                   E
                                                                                                                                                                                New Scaled Development
                                                                                                                                                                                - Increase variety of housing downtown
                                                                                                                                                                                - Scale gradation of program and soft vs.




                                                                                                                                N Hillcrest Blvd
                                                                                                                                                                                hardscape for ease of understanding site
                                                                                                                                                                                - Selectively demolish repetitive program and
                                                                                                                                                                                vacant buildings for public space


                                                                                                                                                                                New Public Space
                                                                              at sit
                                                                                                                            e
                                                                                                                          Av
                                                                            St ran
                                                                                   n
                                                                                io
                                                                                                                      e
                                                                              T                                    ac
                                                                                                                Gr
                                                                                                                                                                                - Increase public and green space downtown
                              N




                                                                                                                                                                                - Increase use of local businesses with plazas
                                La




                                                                                                                                                                                - Connect local businesses through alleys
                                   Bre
                                      a




                                                                                                                                                                                - Expand civic center with flexible plaza space
                                     Ave




                                                                                                                                                                                - Reinvigorate historic theater with plaza space
                                                                                                         Housing
                                                                                                          Block
                                                                                                                                                                                     Single Family Residential
                                                              N Market St




                                                                                           N Locust St




                               A
                                                                                                                                                                                     Multi Family Residential
                    Ave
        W Flor ence
                                                                                                            A

                                                                                                                                                                                     Commercial
                                 Office
                                 Block
                                                                                                                                                                                     Mixed Use (Commercial and Multi-Family)
                                                                             E Regent St

                                                                                                                                                                                     Institutional
                                          N La Brea Ave




                          Entertainment
                              Block                                                                                                                                                  Recreational

                                                                                                                                                                                     Civic Use                  Hardscape
                                                                                                         Commercial
                                                                                                           Block
                                                                             E Queen St                                                                                              Light Industrial           Iconic Canopy Structure

                                                                                                                                                                                     Parking                    Large Scale Public Art

                                                                                                                                                                                     Railroad Tracks            Tree-Lined Street Furniture


                                                          E Manchester Blvd                                                                                                                             N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  250 feet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stephanie Byrd
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                                                                                                                                    Circulation Plan: Pedestrians Connections
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Existing Vehicular Circulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Florence and La Brea are the highest speed




                                                                                                                                                                      Ce
                                                                                                                                                                         n
                                                                                                                                                                        ti n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        streets in the surrounding area




                                                                                                                                                                            ela
                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Two existing parking structures, one on La




                                                                                                                                                                             Av
                                                                                                                                                                               e
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brea, the other on Locust

                                                                                                                                                                                   e                    Proposed Vehicular Circulation
                                                                                                                                                                            e   Av
                                                                                                                                                                        enc                             - Add underground parking structures to newly
                                                                                                                                                                    lor
                                                                                                                                                                  EF                                    developed lots
                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Extend alley system in newly developed lots




                                                                                                                                               N Hillcrest Blvd
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Existing Pedestrian Circulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Park and Cemetery paths are both used for
                                                                                                                                                                                                        recreational uses
                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Walkability is the most improved on Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Street

                                                                                            at sit
                                                                                                                                           e
                                                                                                                                         Av
                                                                                          St ran
                                                                                                 n
                                                                                              io
                                                                                                                                     e
                                                                                            T                                     ac
                                                                                                                               Gr
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Proposed Pedestrian Circulation
                                  N
                                  La




                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Cap rail tracks to ease access from the North
                                     Bre




                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Add large crosswalk across Florence for safety
                                        a
                                      Ave




                                                                                                                                                                                                        and increasing walkability
                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Design elements to string the TOD site to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Downtown (canopies, paving, hard/softscape)
                                                                                                                                                                                                        - Program alleyways to encourage use
                                                                            N Market St




                                                                                                                 N Locust St




                      Ave
        W Flor ence
                       parking
                      structure

                                                                                           E Regent St
                                            N La Brea Ave




                                                             parking
                                                            structure



                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pedestrian Access
                                                                                           E Queen St

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vehicular Access
                                                                                                      parking
                                                                                                     structure                                                                                              New Underground Parking Structures


                                                                        E Manchester Blvd                                                                                                                                       N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   250 feet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Stephanie Byrd
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                       Precedent: Boardwalk Design
 Cleveland, Ohio
 Perk Park redesign (2012)
 - Variety of spaces
 - Streetfront canopy acts as buffer
 - Different tree groupings signify different uses
 and spaces
 - Incorporated lighting to provide 24-hour use




 Chicago, Illinois
 Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo (2010)
 - Iconic structure
 - Provides sense of arrival
 - Programmable space
 - Incorporated lighting to provide 24-hour use




                                    Lattice Canopy    Tree Canopy   Buffer Canopy             Colored Canopy

                                                                                                Stephanie Byrd
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                              Precedent: Alleyway Design
 Los Angeles, California
 Green Infrastructure for LA (2008)
 - Mission: Transform uninviting, concrete
 corridors into safe, green, community spaces
 - Players: The Trust for Public Land, City of
 Los Angeles’ Community Redevelopment
 Agency, Bureau of Sanitation, USC’s Center
 for Sustainable Cities
 - Techniques: Pavement in light colors; street
 signage and lighting to bring people in; native
 plants; storm water capture from streets



 Chicago, Illinois
 Green Alleys (2006-2007)
 - Mission: Improve storm water management
 - Players: Chicago Department of
 Transporation
 - Techniques: Use local, recyclable materials
 to repave streets; install lighting; create a book
 of manageable options for improvements




                                   Different Paving   Tree-Lined   Continue Canopies                Continue Plaza

                                                                                                     Stephanie Byrd
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                   Precedent: Street Furniture and Features
 Bilbao, Spain
 The Garden that Climbs the Stairs (2009)
 - Different textures and materials in the planter
 - Draws attention to the site
 - Can be about moving up and down the stairs
 or resting
 - Uses both the vertical and horizontal plane
 - Acts as linkage between spaces




 Madrid, Spain
 Plaza de Santo Domingo (2007)
 - Incorporate landscaping in furniture
 - Plays with ground plane
 - Added green space




                                  Material Changes    Plane Changes              Paths             B
                                                                                                   Business Incorporation

                                                                                                            Stephanie Byrd
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                                 Precedent: Plaza Design
 Chicago, Illinois
 Federal Center Plaza (1959-1974)
 - Iconic sculptural art
 - Open space for farmer’s market and large
 gatherings
 - Low benches and raised planters marking the
 edges of the plaza




 Be’ersheba, Israel
 Ben-Gurion University Square (2009)
 - Strips of concrete and greenery
 - Incorporated lighting to provide 24-hour use
 - Sporadic seating arrangements
 - Non-linear pedestrian paths




                                 Public Art Projects   Plaza Furniture   Greenery                   Access Points

                                                                                                     Stephanie Byrd
Florence/La Brea Station TOD Downtown Inglewood, CA                                                       Site Section A-A: Undulating Levels
                                                                                                                           New Connective Measures
                                                                                                                           - Public art projects direct visitors in and out of
                                                                                                                           plazas, allowing for easy Downtown circulation
                                                                                                                           - New alley in between Market St and Locust St
                                                                                                                           eases vehicular circulation

                                                                                                                           New Scaled Development
                                                                                                                           - Scale of projects grow as the get farther away
                                                                                                                           from the single family residential neighborhood
                                                                                                                           and closer to the Civic Center

                                                                                                                           New Public Space
                                                                                                                           - Plaza spaces welcome visitors with greenery,
                                                                                                                           street furniture, and public art
                                                                                                                           - Underground parking structures free up the
                                                                                                                           ground plane for buildings, open space, and
                                                                                                                           greenery




     Existing Commercial   La Brea Ave                Office Towers   Market St   Mixed Use Development     Alley   Apartment Complex        Locust St       Existing Residential




                                                                                                                                                                              50 ft

                                                                                                                                                                 Stephanie Byrd

Project_Inglewood TOD

  • 1.
    Stephanie Byrd Boardwalk Inglewood USCSol Price School of Public Policy 531L: Urban Design Lab Fall 2012
  • 2.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Base Map: Existing Conditions Disconnect Issues - North side of Florence is disconnected from Ce n ti n Downtown because of the rail line ela - Crossing Florence is dangerous because of no Av e clear pedestrian pathway ve eA lor en c Scale Issues F E - Large big box store against the single family housing - High speed roads (Florence and La Brea) surround walkable Downtown N Hillcrest Blvd Program Issues - Not enough housing to accommodate a TOD e - Numerous vacant buildings and lots Av Gr ac e - Vacant block (D3 lot) - Insufficient green space Downtown N La Bre a Project Site Ave N Market St Single Family Residential N Locust St Ave W Flor ence Multi Family Residential Commercial E Regent St Institutional (School and Cemetery) N La Brea Ave Recreational (Park) Civic Use (Government Facility) Light Industrial E Queen St Parking Lot or Structure Railroad Tracks E Manchester Blvd N 250 feet Stephanie Byrd
  • 3.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Site Plan: Boardwalk Inglewood New Connective Measures - Continue streetscape of Market Street Ce n ti n - Recess and cap rail tracks between Centinela ela and La Brea Av e - Increase walkability with defined pathways - Provide a “Downtown Boardwalk” with canopies, public art, paving, and landscaping ve c eA en Flor E New Scaled Development - Increase variety of housing downtown - Scale gradation of program and soft vs. N Hillcrest Blvd hardscape for ease of understanding site - Selectively demolish repetitive program and vacant buildings for public space New Public Space at sit e Av St ran n io e T ac Gr - Increase public and green space downtown N - Increase use of local businesses with plazas La - Connect local businesses through alleys Bre a - Expand civic center with flexible plaza space Ave - Reinvigorate historic theater with plaza space Housing Block Single Family Residential N Market St N Locust St A Multi Family Residential Ave W Flor ence A Commercial Office Block Mixed Use (Commercial and Multi-Family) E Regent St Institutional N La Brea Ave Entertainment Block Recreational Civic Use Hardscape Commercial Block E Queen St Light Industrial Iconic Canopy Structure Parking Large Scale Public Art Railroad Tracks Tree-Lined Street Furniture E Manchester Blvd N 250 feet Stephanie Byrd
  • 4.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Circulation Plan: Pedestrians Connections Existing Vehicular Circulation - Florence and La Brea are the highest speed Ce n ti n streets in the surrounding area ela - Two existing parking structures, one on La Av e Brea, the other on Locust e Proposed Vehicular Circulation e Av enc - Add underground parking structures to newly lor EF developed lots - Extend alley system in newly developed lots N Hillcrest Blvd Existing Pedestrian Circulation - Park and Cemetery paths are both used for recreational uses - Walkability is the most improved on Market Street at sit e Av St ran n io e T ac Gr Proposed Pedestrian Circulation N La - Cap rail tracks to ease access from the North Bre - Add large crosswalk across Florence for safety a Ave and increasing walkability - Design elements to string the TOD site to Downtown (canopies, paving, hard/softscape) - Program alleyways to encourage use N Market St N Locust St Ave W Flor ence parking structure E Regent St N La Brea Ave parking structure Pedestrian Access E Queen St Vehicular Access parking structure New Underground Parking Structures E Manchester Blvd N 250 feet Stephanie Byrd
  • 5.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Precedent: Boardwalk Design Cleveland, Ohio Perk Park redesign (2012) - Variety of spaces - Streetfront canopy acts as buffer - Different tree groupings signify different uses and spaces - Incorporated lighting to provide 24-hour use Chicago, Illinois Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo (2010) - Iconic structure - Provides sense of arrival - Programmable space - Incorporated lighting to provide 24-hour use Lattice Canopy Tree Canopy Buffer Canopy Colored Canopy Stephanie Byrd
  • 6.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Precedent: Alleyway Design Los Angeles, California Green Infrastructure for LA (2008) - Mission: Transform uninviting, concrete corridors into safe, green, community spaces - Players: The Trust for Public Land, City of Los Angeles’ Community Redevelopment Agency, Bureau of Sanitation, USC’s Center for Sustainable Cities - Techniques: Pavement in light colors; street signage and lighting to bring people in; native plants; storm water capture from streets Chicago, Illinois Green Alleys (2006-2007) - Mission: Improve storm water management - Players: Chicago Department of Transporation - Techniques: Use local, recyclable materials to repave streets; install lighting; create a book of manageable options for improvements Different Paving Tree-Lined Continue Canopies Continue Plaza Stephanie Byrd
  • 7.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Precedent: Street Furniture and Features Bilbao, Spain The Garden that Climbs the Stairs (2009) - Different textures and materials in the planter - Draws attention to the site - Can be about moving up and down the stairs or resting - Uses both the vertical and horizontal plane - Acts as linkage between spaces Madrid, Spain Plaza de Santo Domingo (2007) - Incorporate landscaping in furniture - Plays with ground plane - Added green space Material Changes Plane Changes Paths B Business Incorporation Stephanie Byrd
  • 8.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Precedent: Plaza Design Chicago, Illinois Federal Center Plaza (1959-1974) - Iconic sculptural art - Open space for farmer’s market and large gatherings - Low benches and raised planters marking the edges of the plaza Be’ersheba, Israel Ben-Gurion University Square (2009) - Strips of concrete and greenery - Incorporated lighting to provide 24-hour use - Sporadic seating arrangements - Non-linear pedestrian paths Public Art Projects Plaza Furniture Greenery Access Points Stephanie Byrd
  • 9.
    Florence/La Brea StationTOD Downtown Inglewood, CA Site Section A-A: Undulating Levels New Connective Measures - Public art projects direct visitors in and out of plazas, allowing for easy Downtown circulation - New alley in between Market St and Locust St eases vehicular circulation New Scaled Development - Scale of projects grow as the get farther away from the single family residential neighborhood and closer to the Civic Center New Public Space - Plaza spaces welcome visitors with greenery, street furniture, and public art - Underground parking structures free up the ground plane for buildings, open space, and greenery Existing Commercial La Brea Ave Office Towers Market St Mixed Use Development Alley Apartment Complex Locust St Existing Residential 50 ft Stephanie Byrd