How to Understand a Harmonic Progression in Fewer than      Hearings:Extending and Implementing the Guide-Tone Method Using the “Do-Ti Test”
Methodological AssumptionsMultiple modes of hearing produce a convergence of evidenceProductive methods interact with one anotherDo-Ti Test is not a replacement but rather a supplement to existing methodsDo-Ti Test is designed primarily for first-year studentsDo-Ti Test assumes the use of moveable-Do
Integrated Model of Harmonic Dictation Techniques
How students see the face:
Beethoven Piano Sonata Op. 13, mvt. 2, Adagio cantabile, mm. 9–11What students hear:What (some) students notate:
Beethoven Piano Sonata Op. 13, mvt. 2, Adagio cantabile, mm. 9–11What students hear:What students often notate:
How might students pull the pieces together?
How might students pull the pieces together?
Active vs. Passive FocusActive focus refers to the listening techniques that one actively sustains in the inner ear.counting beatsDo-Ti TestPassive focus refers to the disengaged awareness of what one is hearing.noticing the durations that occur within each beatnoticing whether chords are Do- or Ti-chords
Haydn Cello Concerto in C Major, mvt. 3, Allegro molto, mm. 201–205
Mozart Symphony No. 36 in C Major, K. 545, mvt. 1, Adagio - Allegro spiritoso,mm. 95–101
Diatonic Seventh ChordsMajor Keys:Minor Keys:
Major-Key Secondary DominantsPrerequisite skills:1. 	Ability to hear the presence of an applied leading tone2. 	Ability to hear the quality/function of the applied 	chord (D7, not LT7)
Minor-Key Secondary Leading-Tone ChordsPrerequisite skills:1. 	Ability to hear the presence of an applied leading tone2. 	Ability to hear the quality/function of the applied 	chord (LT7, not D7)Helpful to remember:1.  Only three aurally distinguishable fully-dim. sevenths2.  Thus, final analysis depends upon real (or expected) resolution3.  Provisional analysis is encouraged, such that:	a) any o7 chord with Ti is assumed to be a diatonic viio7b) any secondary o7 chord with Do is assumed to be a viio7/V.
Chopin Nocturne in Eb Major, Op. 9 no. 2, mm. 1–4
Modulations to Closely-Related Keys
Enharmonic Modulations“Abandon hope all ye who enter here…”
Haydn String Quartet, Op. 76 no. 6, mvt. 2, Fantasia (Adagio), mm. 31-39
Do-Ti PatternsHarmonic idioms as Do-Ti building blocksSequences and their Do-Ti patterns Do-Ti building blocks in conjunction with metric structureDo–Ti–Do  (on strong beat) usually Tonic expanding
Ti–Do–Ti  (on strong beat)  usually Dominant expandingBeethoven Symphony No. 5, Op. 67, mvt. 4, Allegro, mm. 1–26Level:
Benefits of the Do-Ti Test“Triangulates” other methodsA clear, practical model for thinking and hearingCritical distinctions placed at the beginning of the hearing processTrains the ear to listen horizontallyPromotes active listening

How to Understand a Harmonic Progression in Fewer than 10 Hearings: Extending and Implementing the Guide-tone Method using the "Do-Ti Test"

  • 1.
    How to Understanda Harmonic Progression in Fewer than Hearings:Extending and Implementing the Guide-Tone Method Using the “Do-Ti Test”
  • 2.
    Methodological AssumptionsMultiple modesof hearing produce a convergence of evidenceProductive methods interact with one anotherDo-Ti Test is not a replacement but rather a supplement to existing methodsDo-Ti Test is designed primarily for first-year studentsDo-Ti Test assumes the use of moveable-Do
  • 3.
    Integrated Model ofHarmonic Dictation Techniques
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Beethoven Piano SonataOp. 13, mvt. 2, Adagio cantabile, mm. 9–11What students hear:What (some) students notate:
  • 6.
    Beethoven Piano SonataOp. 13, mvt. 2, Adagio cantabile, mm. 9–11What students hear:What students often notate:
  • 7.
    How might studentspull the pieces together?
  • 8.
    How might studentspull the pieces together?
  • 10.
    Active vs. PassiveFocusActive focus refers to the listening techniques that one actively sustains in the inner ear.counting beatsDo-Ti TestPassive focus refers to the disengaged awareness of what one is hearing.noticing the durations that occur within each beatnoticing whether chords are Do- or Ti-chords
  • 13.
    Haydn Cello Concertoin C Major, mvt. 3, Allegro molto, mm. 201–205
  • 16.
    Mozart Symphony No.36 in C Major, K. 545, mvt. 1, Adagio - Allegro spiritoso,mm. 95–101
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Major-Key Secondary DominantsPrerequisiteskills:1. Ability to hear the presence of an applied leading tone2. Ability to hear the quality/function of the applied chord (D7, not LT7)
  • 21.
    Minor-Key Secondary Leading-ToneChordsPrerequisite skills:1. Ability to hear the presence of an applied leading tone2. Ability to hear the quality/function of the applied chord (LT7, not D7)Helpful to remember:1. Only three aurally distinguishable fully-dim. sevenths2. Thus, final analysis depends upon real (or expected) resolution3. Provisional analysis is encouraged, such that: a) any o7 chord with Ti is assumed to be a diatonic viio7b) any secondary o7 chord with Do is assumed to be a viio7/V.
  • 22.
    Chopin Nocturne inEb Major, Op. 9 no. 2, mm. 1–4
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Enharmonic Modulations“Abandon hopeall ye who enter here…”
  • 26.
    Haydn String Quartet,Op. 76 no. 6, mvt. 2, Fantasia (Adagio), mm. 31-39
  • 28.
    Do-Ti PatternsHarmonic idiomsas Do-Ti building blocksSequences and their Do-Ti patterns Do-Ti building blocks in conjunction with metric structureDo–Ti–Do (on strong beat) usually Tonic expanding
  • 29.
    Ti–Do–Ti (onstrong beat) usually Dominant expandingBeethoven Symphony No. 5, Op. 67, mvt. 4, Allegro, mm. 1–26Level:
  • 31.
    Benefits of theDo-Ti Test“Triangulates” other methodsA clear, practical model for thinking and hearingCritical distinctions placed at the beginning of the hearing processTrains the ear to listen horizontallyPromotes active listening

Editor's Notes