The document discusses various formal elements of art such as shapes, spaces, form, color, line, contrast, and texture. It provides examples of how each element can be shown, such as shapes showing the form of fellows, trees, and statues. Lines can be curved or go up and down. Colors mentioned include green, pink, red, blue, and yellow. Textures given are of trees. Contrast can be shown between shapes. Spaces demonstrate areas and the space between them.