The document provides information about Rastafarianism, a religious movement among black Jamaicans. It details some of the key beliefs and practices of Rastafarians, including venerating Haile Selassie as God, forbidding haircuts, and viewing smoking cannabis as a principal ritual. Rastafarians believe in the redemption of blacks and their eventual return to Africa. While cannabis is commonly used, not all Rastafarians consume it, believing they have achieved a higher level of consciousness. The movement is also known for members having dreadlocks and the use of the Rastafarian flag.

2. Machu Picchu (English: /ˈmɑːtʃuː ˈpiːktʃuː/

4. Temple= a building dedicated to religious ceremonies or worship

5. The Taj Mahal (/ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/)
/ˌmɔːzəˈliːəm/
large family tomb
/ˈtuːm/
A place where dead people are buried

6. Temple=
a building dedicated to religious
ceremonies or worship

7. Redeemer- (rɪˈdi mər)-a person who saves
another person from disgrace
The Redeemer Jesus Christ as having
brought redemption to mankind
Free from sins

8. (/ˌkɒləˈsiːəm/
also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum
Flavium; Italian: Anfiteatro Flavio [aɱfiteˈaːtro
ˈflaːvjo] or Colosseo [kolosˈsɛːo])

9. • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New7Wonders_
of_the_World

10. in particular adv (especially, specifically)
The past year, in particular the past six months, has been very
challenging for the school.
nothing in
particular pron
(not anything specific)
Nothing in particular is needed to complete this painting.

11. Jamaica (/dʒəˈmeɪkə/

13. Jamaica (/dʒəˈmeɪkə/
• Where could you find this text?
• Why was it written?
• Read the subheadings and think what you might find out about
Jamaica after reading the text.
• Think of words/phrases that you might encounter in the text
• Look at the True/False statements and try to predict the answers.
• Let’s substantiate your answers

14. Historical Jamaica
• Inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ =occupied, lived-in, populated, with people
(the inhabited regions of the earth)
• Within /wɪˈðɪn/= time: before the end of, on the inside of
(The project is due within three days.)
• wipe [sth] out, wipe out [sth]= destroy totally, eliminate ⇒, exterminate
(With this new weapon we'll be able to wipe out our enemies.)
• ill treatment, ill-treatment = poor handling of [sb/sth], abuse
(he died from medical neglect and ill treatment)
• disease = sickness
(This disease has killed three people in the last month. I had all the usual childhood
diseases at the usual times.)

15. Historical Jamaica
• Natural resources= naturally occurring materials such as coal, fertile land, minerals,
water that can be used by man
• Exploit= To make use of selfishly or unethically ,
to make the best use of: to exploit natural resources.
• Resistance= the act of opposing
(Carol tried her best to change Wendy's mind, but Wendy was determined in her
resistance.)
• Cocoa (ˈkəʊkəʊ) or cacao
1. (Cookery) a powder made from cocoa beans after they have been roasted, ground,
and freed from most of their fatty oil
2. (Cookery) a hot or cold drink made from cocoa and milk or water
3. (Colours)a. a light to moderate brown colour (cocoa paint)
Not to be confused with: coco – coconut or coconut palm

16. Historical Jamaica
• Slave = One who is controlled by another,
One who is owned as the property of someone else
(Plantation owners used to rely on slaves to pick their cotton.)
slave⇒ work very hard (Janet slaved over her homework and she got an A.)
• Abolition = act of abolishment , act of ending, revoking a law, annulment
Note: "abolishment" is less common
(An 1833 act brought about the abolition of slavery in the United Kingdom and its colonies.)
• Slavery = owning slaves
(Slavery began in the New World in the 16th century.)
• Struggle=contest, fight, difficult task
(The marathon was a struggle for me, but I finished.)

17. Sporting Jamaica
• Imported=to bring in (goods or materials) from a foreign country for trade or sale.
(imported wines, imported beers,
Is it bad to buy imported fruits and vegetables? Should we be buying local instead?)
• Rule=To exercise control, dominion, or direction over; govern
( rule a kingdom, rule a country)
• Bob sleigh=
a racing sledge for two or more people, with a steering mechanism enabling the driver t
o direct it down a steeply banked ice-covered run
• See = make sure, assure (See that it gets done right away)
• Achieve= accomplish, reach
(Tony achieved his goal of becoming department head.)
• Respectable =considerable
(They were asking a respectable sum for such an old car.)
• Beat=defeat
(The championship team are confident they can beat the challengers.)

18. Musical Jamaica
• Oppressed=To keep down by severe and unjust use of force or authority
(a people who were oppressed by tyranny. )
• Catchy=1. Attractive or appealing: a catchy idea for a new television series.
2. Easily remembered: a song with a catchy tune.
3. Tricky; deceptive: a catchy question on an exam.
• Disguised=To modify the manner or appearance of (a person, for example) in o
rder to prevent recognition: disguised himself as a guard and escaped.
• Denounce=To condemn openly as being wrong, criticize.
(The measures to combat coronavirus were denounced by residents as insufficient.)
• Oppression =the exercise of authority or power in a cruel or unjust manner.
(The regime has ruled by oppression for decades.)
• Mainstream= the main current (of a cultural trend)
(in the mainstream of modern literature.)

19. More than reggae
• Fixture= sports match or social occasion, the date of such an event
• Counterpart= matching thing, equivalent, copy
(That word has no English counterpart.)
• Beat=rhythm
(The dancers moved to the beat of the music.)

20. • Translate all the words from the text that you don’t understand. Use one
of these dictionaries.
https://recnik.365.com.mk/
https://recnik.off.net.mk/recnik/angliski-makedonski/translation
• Use the same words in a new sentence.

21. 1. What conclusions can you draw about this article?
2. What is the writer’s role? Is he a reporter, teacher or something
else?
3. Who is the target reader?
4. What do you think why the article was written?
5. What new information did you acquire in this text?
6. What do you know about reggae music and Bob Marley?

23. Definition of Rastafarianism : a religious
movement among black Jamaicans that
teaches the eventual redemption of blacks
and their return to Africa, employs the
ritualistic use of marijuana, forbids the
cutting of hair, and venerates Haile
Selassie as a god
The principle ritual of Rastafari is the smoking
of ganja, or cannabis. Among the names that
Rastas give to the plant are callie, Iley, "the
herb", "the holy herb", "the grass", and "the
weed". In addition to smoking it, Rastas also
ingest cannabis in a tea, as a spice in cooking,
and as an ingredient in medicine. Cannabis is
usually smoked during groundings; some
Rastas smoke it almost all of the time, a view
that other practitioners regard as excessive.
However, not all Rastas use ganja, explaining
that they have already achieved a higher level
of consciousness and thus do not require it.

24. • Ratafarians usually have dreadlocks, also
called locs, dreads. It’s a famous Rastafarian
hairstyle.
Rastafarian flag

25. Wondering what movie you should watch next?
Cool Runnings
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLlmym
HRNZg
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_VMr3k
152I

26. See you soon
your teacher Sonja