This document discusses corporal punishment, which refers to physical punishment like spanking or slapping used to discipline children. It outlines different types of corporal punishment, like those used in families, schools, or as criminal sentences. The document also examines factors to consider when distinguishing corporal punishment from abuse, like the intensity and intention. Potential negative effects of corporal punishment are presented, such as struggles in school and increased risk of depression, as well as alternative positive parenting strategies like time outs and maintaining close relationships.