JBS S.A. issued several series of debt securities between 2012 and 2021 totaling over $5 billion. The debt issues ranged from 5 to 10 year terms with coupon rates between 7.25% to 11.625%. JBS S.A. and several of its subsidiaries guarantee the different debt issues. As of the first quarter of 2012, JBS S.A. had a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.6x excluding one subsidiary and 4.3x including that subsidiary. The debt was split between long term and short term obligations and denominated in both Brazilian real and US dollars.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
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The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
2. Debt Securities Issued
Description Principal Total Term Coupon Maturity
2016 Notes: JBS S.A. USD 300 MM 10 years 10.500% p.a. Aug, 2016
2016 Notes: Bertin USD 350 MM 10 years 10.250% p.a. Oct, 2016
2017 Notes: Vigor USD 100 MM 10 years 9.250% p.a. Feb, 2017
2014 Notes: JBS USA USD 700 MM 5 years 11.625% p.a. May, 2014
2018 Notes: JBS S.A. USD 900 MM 7.5 years 8.250% p.a. Jan, 2018
2018 Notes: PPC USD 500 MM 8 years 7.875% p.a. Dec, 2018
2021 Notes: JBS USA USD 650 MM 10 years 7.250% p.a. Jun, 2021
2020 Notes: JBS USA, LLC USD 700 MM 8 years 8,250% p.a. Feb, 2020
JBS S.A. / JBS USA
Agency Scale Rating Outlook Date
Fitch Global BB- Stable 11/18/2011
Moody’s Global B1 Stable 12/06/2011
Standard & Poors Global BB Stable 11/04/2011
Pilgrim’s Pride
Agency Rating Outlook Date
Moody’s B2 Negative 11/16/2011
Standard & Poors B Develop 08/16/2011
PAGE 2
3. Corporate Structure and Guarantors
USD350mm Notes due 2016 (ex-Bertin)
USD300mm Notes due 2016
JBS S.A.
USD900mm Notes due 2018
Vigor
USD100mm Notes due 2017
100.0% Subsidiary of JBS S.A.
JBS Hungary Holdings Kft
JBS USA Holdings USD500mm Notes due 2018
67.3%
Pilgrim’s Pride
100.0%
JBS USA Finance, Inc. JBS USA, LLC USD700mm Notes due 2014
USD650mm Notes due 2021
USD700mm Notes due 2020
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
JBS USA Beef JBS USA Pork JBS Australia
100.0%
Bond Guarantor
JBS Five Rivers
Notes 2016 - JBS S.A. JBS Hungary, JBS USA Holdings, JBS USA and Swift Beef Company
Notes 2016 - Bertin JBS Hungary
Notes 2017 - Vigor S.A. Fábrica de Produtos Alimentícios Vigor
Notes 2014 - JBS USA JBS, JBS Hungary, JBS USA Holdings and all JBS USA's U.S. restricted subsidiaries
Notes 2018 - JBS S.A. JBS S.A., JBS Hungary
Notes 2018 - PPC Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation of West Virginia, Inc.
Notes 2021 - JBS USA JBS, JBS Hungary, JBS USA Holdings and all JBS USA's U.S. restricted subsidiaries
Notes 2020 - JBS USA LLC JBS S.A., and each of wholly-owned U.S. restricted subsidiaries
PAGE 3
4. Debt Profile
Net debt to EBITDA, excluding Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. (PPC)* was 3.6x.
Net debt to EBITDA, including Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. (PPC)* was 4.3x.
The Company ended the quarter with R$5.15 billion in cash or cash equivalent, which represents more than 100% of short-term debt.
Leverage ST / LT Debt Profile
. Leverage EBITDA Short Term Long Term
. LeverageEx-PPC EBITDA Ex-PPC
Source: JBS PAGE 4
* subsidiary controlled by JBS with non-recourse debt.
5. Debt Maturity Schedule and Profile*
Gross Debt: 18,686 (R$ million)
Breakdown by currency Bonds / Other
JBS S.A. Subsidiaries
55% 45%
R$ USD Bonds Other
Source: JBS Financial Statements 1Q12 PAGE 5