The document proposes several methods for monitoring employee performance and productivity at a company:
1. Observation - directly watching employees perform tasks to understand what they are doing well and where they can improve.
2. Report backs - having employees report on their own performance against agreed upon objectives.
3. Random checks - randomly inspecting records and accounts to keep employees accountable.
4. Client surveys - gathering feedback from customers to identify issues with individual employees' performance.
5. Asking around - speaking with customers, coworkers, and vendors about their interactions with employees to gather intelligence on performance.