The document is a court order regarding an application for bail by Preet Singh, who has been accused of offenses under the IPC and Epidemic Diseases Act related to organizing a gathering without permission. The investigating officer opposed bail, citing video evidence of Singh's presence and the risk of further offenses. However, the court denied bail, noting that while the offenses are bailable, Singh's case differs from a previously bailed accused who was not seen inciting crowds in video clips as Singh was. The court found that further investigation was needed and denied bail at this stage.
On Tuesday, May 15, the Allahabad High Court granted bail to Dr. Satish Kumar. Dr. Kumar was in prison in relation to an incident that took place in Baba Raghav Das Medical College in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, in August 2017, in which 30 children died, allegedly because of the lack of oxygen. Dr. Kumar headed the anaesthesia department at the hospital. The Court noted in its order that Dr. Kumar spent seven months in custody, and that he "is a qualified medical practitioner with no prior criminal history.
Delhi High Court Order on Privacy and Confidentiality of Victim in Media
HAQ: Centre for Child Rights
B1/2, GF, Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110049
Email - info@haqcrc.org
Website - www.haqcrc.org
न्यायालय को सुल्तान के आचरण पर संदेह करने का कोई कारण नहीं मिला और साथ ही उसके न्याय से भागने की कोई संभावना नहीं थी, फिर भी जमानत की शर्तों के रूप में सुल्तान की संचार विधियों और गतिविधियों पर कड़े प्रतिबंध लगाए गए।
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
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You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
1. FIR no. 152/2021
PS Connaught Place
State Vs. Preet Singh
U/s 188/269/270/153A IPC,
S. 3 Epidemic Diseases Act &
S. 51 (b) DM Act
In view of the directions of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi vide
order No. 439-470/RG/DHC-2021 dated 22.07.2021, matters are being taken up
through video conferencing using Cisco Webex. It is certified that there was no
interruption during the proceeding and all the parties were heard.
Present: Sh.Kartikay Sharma, Ld. APP for the state.
Sh. Ashwani Kumar Dubey, Sh. Nirmal Kumar Amabastha, Sh.
Manish Kumar, Sh. Avadh Kaushik, Sh. Rudra Pratap Singh,Sh. Vikram Singh, Sh.
Rakshpal Singh, Sh. Vinay Gaur and Sh. Yashveer Singh, Ld. Counsels for the
applicant/accused.
SHO/Insp. Inder Kumar Jha & IO/SI Ramkesh Meena, PS Connaught
Place.
This is an application for grant of bail u/s 437 CrPC to the
applicant/accused namely Preet Singh.
Reply has been filed by IO wherein the IO has vehemently opposed
the bail application on the ground that according to CDR report, as of now, accused
was presenton the spot at or around 2 pm. Presence of accused is confirmed through
obtained video footage. Release of applicant/accused will be prejudicial in
maintaining public tranquillity and will further create serious law and order
situation. There are chances that the applicant/accused will create communal
disharmony.
Sh. Ashwani Dubey, Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused submits
that from the reading of FIR nothing inculpatory can be ascertained even prima
2. facie against the applicant/accused. The FIR is lodged against unknown persons,
applicant/accused is not even named in the said FIR. Applicant/accused was not
even present in the gathering at the time when allegedly offence u/s 153A was
committed. Ld. Counsel has also placed reliance upon the order dated 11.08.2021
passed by this Court by virtue of which bail was granted to the other accused
allegedly involved in the present matter who had acted in a bonafide manner and
had duly offered his assistance to the Investigating Agency.
Sh. Avadh Kaushik, Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused submits
that there is delay in registration of FIR which hampers the case of the investigating
agency in itself. That the applicant/accused has been falsely implicated in the
present matter, and even after arrest, applicant/accused was taken to unknown place.
Ld. Counsel submits that this is a clear case of atrocity committed by the police on
innocent citizens.
Other Ld. Counsels appearing for the applicant/accused submitted on
similar lines and claimed release of the applicant/accused on the ground of parity.
Per Contra, Ld. APP for the State submits that the gathering was held
without any permission and was held near the Parliament during its ongoing
Moonsoon Session. That applicant/accused violated the guidelines issued to contain
the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, and also Section 144 CrPC which was
applicable in that place during that time. Ld. APP for the State submits that it is a
clear case of involvement of applicant/accused as the event was organized at the
behest of the applicant/accused and thus, an offence u/s 153A was committed in the
presence of the applicant/accused.
Heard both sides at length. Perused the record.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Prahlad Singh Bhati vs NCT Delhi
AIR 2001 SC 1444 held that while granting bail, the court has to keep in mind the
nature of accusations, the nature of evidence in support thereof, the severity of the
punishment which conviction will entail, the character, behaviour, means and
3. standing of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused,
reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the trial, reasonable
apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with, the larger interests of the public
or State and similar other considerations. It has also to be kept in mind that for the
purposes of granting the bail the legislature has used the words “reasonable grounds
for believing” instead of “the evidence” which means the court dealing with the
grant of bail can only satisfy it as to whether there is a genuine case against the
accused and that the prosecution will be able to produce prima facie evidence in
support of the charge. It is not expected, at this stage, to have the evidence
establishing the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
Indeed it is difficult time for everyone during this pandemic and
serious view should be taken against those who violate the guidelines/restrictions to
contain the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, yet the offences as far as breach of
these guidelines are concerned are bailable in nature, which can be dealt by the Trial
Court on merits.
As far as the offence u/s 153A IPC is concerned, even though from
perusal of the FIR no specific allegation against the applicant/accused can be
ascertained and that, even the FIR is silent with regard to commission of offence u/s
153A IPC, yet prima facie perusal of all the material available on record including
the alleged video footage, fails to find support in favour of the applicant/accused.
This Court has seen the alleged video clippings and played some part of it in Open
Court also. In one of the clippings, applicant/accused, as identified by the IO in the
video clipping, can be seen with the other accused Deepak Singh, who in one of the
video clippings has made scathing remarks which are undemocratic and uncalled for
from a citizen of this country where principles like Secularism hold the value of
basic feature imbibed in the Constitution. Freedom to express oneself is indeed
allowed to be enjoyed by the citizens to the fullest possible extent, yet with every
right there is a corresponding duty attached. The principle behind Section 153A IPC
is to preserve religious/communal harmony and it is the duty of every citizen that
4. while he enjoys his right to express himself, he preserves religious harmony. This
indeed is the positive aspect of Secularism.
This Court at this stage cannot check the veracity of these video
clippings which is a matter of appreciation of evidence to be done at later stage.
Besides, there is no time stamp available at this stage on these video clippings for
which proper investigation is required. This Court cannot interfere with the ongoing
investigation.
With regard to ground of parity, for applicability of the same it has to
be seen whether the accused stands on same footing as the accused already released
on bail. It is agreed that there was no specific allegation even against the other
accused (released on bail) in FIR. The other accused (released on bail) however,
was neither seen in any of the alleged video clippings nor it was prima facie seen
that any such act was committed at his behest. Even from the CDR, other accused
(released on bail) was present on the spot only till 11 AM; this however, is not the
case of the applicant/accused. On prima facie perusal of record, the present
applicant/accused stands on a different footing from the other accused (released on
bail).
Considering the fact that investigation of the present case is at a
nascent stage, the nature of accusations levelled against the accused persons and
also taking into account the overall facts and circumstances of the case, this court is
not inclined to allow the present application at this stage. Accordingly, application
stands dismissed.
In view of the above, present application stands disposed of.
Proceedings be sent to the Court concerned through proper channel.
Copy of the order be sent to Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused
through email/whatsapp.
(UDBHAV KUMAR JAIN)
Link MM/PHC/NDD/12.08.2021
Udbhav
Kumar Jain
Digitally signed by
Udbhav Kumar Jain
Date: 2021.08.12
18:36:54 +05'30'
5.
6. FIR no. 152/2021
PS Connaught Place
State Vs. Deepak Singh
U/s 188/269/270/153A IPC,
S. 3 Epidemic Diseases Act &
S. 51 (b) DM Act
In view of the directions of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi vide
order No. 439-470/RG/DHC-2021 dated 22.07.2021, matters are being taken up
through video conferencing using Cisco Webex. It is certified that there was no
interruption during the proceeding and all the parties were heard.
Present: Sh.Kartikay Sharma, Ld. APP for the state.
Sh. Ashwani Kumar Dubey, Sh. Nirmal Kumar Amabastha, Sh.
Manish Kumar, Sh. Avadh Kaushik, Sh. Rudra Pratap Singh,Sh. Vikram Singh, Sh.
Rakshpal Singh, Sh. Vinay Gaur and Sh. Yashveer Singh, Ld. Counsels for the
applicant/accused.
SHO/Insp. Inder Kumar Jha & IO/SI Ramkesh Meena, PS Connaught
Place.
This is an application for grant of bail u/s 437 CrPC to the
applicant/accused namely Deepak Singh.
Reply has been filed by IO wherein the IO has vehemently opposed
the bail application on the ground that according to CDR report, as of now, accused
was present on the spot at or around 2 pm. Presence of accused is confirmed
through obtained video footage. Release of applicant/accused will be prejudicial in
maintaining public tranquillity and will further create serious law and order
situation. There are chances that the applicant/accused will create communal
disharmony.
Sh. Ashwani Dubey, Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused submits
that from the reading of FIR nothing inculpatory can be ascertained even prima
7. facie against the applicant/accused. The FIR is lodged against unknown persons,
applicant/accused is not even named in the said FIR. Applicant/accused was not
even present in the gathering at the time when allegedly offence u/s 153A was
committed. Ld. Counsel has also placed reliance upon the order dated 11.08.2021
passed by this Court by virtue of which bail was granted to the other accused
allegedly involved in the present matter who had acted in a bonafide manner and
had duly offered his assistance to the Investigating Agency.
Sh. Avadh Kaushik, Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused submits
that there is delay in registration of FIR which hampers the case of the investigating
agency in itself. That the applicant/accused has been falsely implicated in the
present matter, and even after arrest, applicant/accused was taken to unknown place.
Ld. Counsel submits that this is a clear case of atrocity committed by the police on
innocent citizens.
Other Ld. Counsels appearing for the applicant/accused submitted on
similar lines and claimed release of the applicant/accused on the ground of parity.
Per Contra, Ld. APP for the State submits that the gathering was held
without any permission and was held near the Parliament during its ongoing
Moonsoon Session. That applicant/accused violated the guidelines issued to contain
the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, and also Section 144 CrPC which was
applicable in that place during that time. Ld. APP for the State submits that it is a
clear case of involvement of applicant/accused as the event was organized at the
behest of the applicant/accused and thus, an offence u/s 153A IPC was committed in
the presence of the applicant/accused.
Heard both sides at length. Perused the record.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Prahlad Singh Bhati vs NCT Delhi
AIR 2001 SC 1444 held that while granting bail, the court has to keep in mind the
nature of accusations, the nature of evidence in support thereof, the severity of the
punishment which conviction will entail, the character, behaviour, means and
8. standing of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused,
reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the trial, reasonable
apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with, the larger interests of the public
or State and similar other considerations. It has also to be kept in mind that for the
purposes of granting the bail the legislature has used the words “reasonable grounds
for believing” instead of “the evidence” which means the court dealing with the
grant of bail can only satisfy it as to whether there is a genuine case against the
accused and that the prosecution will be able to produce prima facie evidence in
support of the charge. It is not expected, at this stage, to have the evidence
establishing the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
Indeed it is difficult time for everyone during this pandemic and
serious view should be taken against those who violate the guidelines/restrictions to
contain the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, yet the offences as far as breach of
these guidelines are concerned are bailable in nature, which can be dealt by the Trial
Court on merits.
As far as the offence u/s 153A IPC is concerned, even though from
perusal of the FIR no specific allegation against the applicant/accused can be
ascertained and that, even the FIR is silent with regard to commission of offence u/s
153A IPC, yet prima facie perusal of all the material available on record including
the alleged video footage, fails to find support in favour of the applicant/accused.
This Court has seen the alleged video clippings and played some part of it in Open
Court also. In one of the clippings, applicant/accused, as identified by the IO in the
video clipping, can be seen making scathing remarks which are undemocratic and
uncalled for from a citizen of this country where principles like Secularism hold the
value of basic feature imbibed in the Constitution. Freedom to express oneself is
indeed allowed to be enjoyed by the citizens to the fullest possible extent, yet with
every right there is a corresponding duty attached. The principle behind Section
153A IPC is to preserve religious/communal harmony and it is the duty of every
citizen that while he enjoys his right to express himself, he preserves religious
9. harmony. This indeed is the positive aspect of Secularism.
This Court at this stage cannot check the veracity of these video
clippings which is a matter of appreciation of evidence to be done at later stage.
Besides, there is no time stamp available at this stage on these video clippings for
which proper investigation has to be done. This Court cannot interfere with the
ongoing investigation.
With regard to ground of parity, for applicability of the same it has to
be seen whether the accused stands on same footing as the accused already released
on bail. It is agreed that there was no specific allegation even against the other
accused (released on bail) in FIR. The other accused (released on bail) however,
was neither seen in any of the alleged video clippings nor it was prima facie seen
that any such act was committed at his behest. Even from the CDR, other accused
(released on bail) was present on the spot only till 11 AM; this however, is not the
case of the applicant/accused. On prima facie perusal of record, the present
applicant/accused stands on a different footing from the other accused (released on
bail).
Considering the fact that investigation of the present case is at a
nascent stage, the nature of accusations levelled against the accused persons and
also taking into account the overall facts and circumstances of the case, this court is
not inclined to allow the present application at this stage. Accordingly, application
stands dismissed.
In view of the above, present application stands disposed of.
Proceedings be sent to the Court concerned through proper channel.
Copy of the order be sent to Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused
through email/whatsapp.
(UDBHAV KUMAR JAIN)
Link MM/PHC/NDD/12.08.2021
Udbhav
Kumar Jain
Digitally signed by
Udbhav Kumar Jain
Date: 2021.08.12
18:37:32 +05'30'
10. FIR no. 152/2021
PS Connaught Place
State Vs. Vinod Sharma
U/s 188/269/270/153A IPC,
S. 3 Epidemic Diseases Act &
S. 51 (b) DM Act
In view of the directions of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi vide
order No. 439-470/RG/DHC-2021 dated 22.07.2021, matters are being taken up
through video conferencing using Cisco Webex. It is certified that there was no
interruption during the proceeding and all the parties were heard.
Present: Sh.Kartikay Sharma, Ld. APP for the state.
Sh. Ashwani Kumar Dubey, Sh. Nirmal Kumar Amabastha, Sh.
Manish Kumar, Sh. Avadh Kaushik, Sh. Rudra Pratap Singh, Sh. Vikram Singh, Sh.
Rakshpal Singh, Sh. Vinay Gaur and Sh. Yashveer Singh, Ld. Counsels for the
applicant/accused.
SHO/Insp. Inder Kumar Jha & IO/SI Ramkesh Meena, PS Connaught
Place.
This is an application for grant of bail u/s 437 CrPC to the
applicant/accused namely Vinod Sharma.
Reply has been filed by IO wherein the IO has vehemently opposed
the bail application on the ground that according to CDR report, as of now, accused
was present on the spot at or around 2 pm. Presence of accused is confirmed
through obtained video footage. Release of applicant/accused will be prejudicial in
maintaining public tranquillity and will further create serious law and order
situation. There are chances that the applicant/accused will create communal
disharmony.
Sh. Ashwani Dubey, Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused submits
that from the reading of FIR nothing inculpatory can be ascertained even prima
11. facie against the applicant/accused. The FIR is lodged against unknown persons,
applicant/accused is not even named in the said FIR. Applicant/accused was not
even present in the gathering at the time when allegedly offence u/s 153A IPC was
committed. Ld. Counsel has also placed reliance upon the order dated 11.08.2021
passed by this Court by virtue of which bail was granted to the other accused
allegedly involved in the present matter who had acted in a bonafide manner and
had duly offered his assistance to the Investigating Agency.
Sh. Avadh Kaushik, Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused submits
that there is delay in registration of FIR which hampers the case of the investigating
agency in itself. That the applicant/accused has been falsely implicated in the
present matter, and even after arrest, applicant/accused was taken to unknown place.
Ld. Counsel submits that this is a clear case of atrocity committed by the police on
innocent citizens.
Other Ld. Counsels appearing for the applicant/accused submitted on
similar lines and claimed release of the applicant/accused on the ground of parity.
Per Contra, Ld. APP for the State submits that the gathering was held
without any permission and was held near the Parliament during its ongoing
Moonsoon Session. That applicant/accused violated the guidelines issued to contain
the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, and also Section 144 CrPC which was
applicable in that place during that time. Ld. APP for the State submits that it is a
clear case of involvement of applicant/accused as the event was organized at the
behest of the applicant/accused and thus, an offence u/s 153A was committed in the
presence of the applicant/accused.
Heard both sides at length. Perused the record.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Prahlad Singh Bhati vs NCT Delhi
AIR 2001 SC 1444 held that while granting bail, the court has to keep in mind the
nature of accusations, the nature of evidence in support thereof, the severity of the
punishment which conviction will entail, the character, behaviour, means and
12. standing of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused,
reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the trial, reasonable
apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with, the larger interests of the public
or State and similar other considerations. It has also to be kept in mind that for the
purposes of granting the bail the legislature has used the words “reasonable grounds
for believing” instead of “the evidence” which means the court dealing with the
grant of bail can only satisfy it as to whether there is a genuine case against the
accused and that the prosecution will be able to produce prima facie evidence in
support of the charge. It is not expected, at this stage, to have the evidence
establishing the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
Indeed it is difficult time for everyone during this pandemic and
serious view should be taken against those who violate the guidelines/restrictions to
contain the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, yet the offences as far as breach of
these guidelines are concerned are bailable in nature, which can be dealt by the Trial
Court on merits.
As far as the offence u/s 153A IPC is concerned, even though from
perusal of the FIR no specific allegation against the applicant/accused can be
ascertained and that, even the FIR is silent with regard to commission of offence u/s
153A IPC, yet prima facie perusal of all the material available on record including
the alleged video footage, fails to find support in favour of the applicant/accused.
This Court has seen the alleged video clippings and played some part of it in Open
Court also. The CDR record shows that the applicant/accused was present on the
spot at the same time when other accused persons Deepak Singh and Preet Singh
were also present and alleged speeches were made. This Court at this stage cannot
check the veracity of these video clippings which is a matter of appreciation of
evidence to be done at later stage. Besides, there is no time stamp available at this
stage on these video clippings for which proper investigation has to be done. This
Court cannot interfere with the ongoing investigation.
With regard to ground of parity, for applicability of the same it has to
13. be seen whether the accused stands on same footing as the accused already released
on bail. It is agreed that there was no specific allegation even against the other
accused (released on bail) in FIR. The other accused (released on bail) however,
was neither seen in any of the alleged video clippings nor it was prima facie seen
that any such act was committed at his behest. Even from the CDR, other accused
(released on bail) was present on the spot only till 11 AM; this however, is not the
case of the applicant/accused. On prima facie perusal of record, the present
applicant/accused stands on a different footing from the other accused (released on
bail).
Considering the fact that investigation of the present case is at a
nascent stage, the nature of accusations levelled against the accused persons and
also taking into account the overall facts and circumstances of the case, this court is
not inclined to allow the present application at this stage. Accordingly, application
stands dismissed.
In view of the above, present application stands disposed of.
Proceedings be sent to the Court concerned through proper channel.
Copy of the order be sent to Ld. Counsel for the applicant/accused
through email/whatsapp.
(UDBHAV KUMAR JAIN)
Link MM/PHC/NDD/12.08.2021
Udbhav
Kumar Jain
Digitally signed by
Udbhav Kumar Jain
Date: 2021.08.12
18:38:10 +05'30'