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Experiment química: Volcà
Bicarbonat de sodi
Una ampolla de plàstic
Venda d’escaiola
Vinagre
Colorant
Sabó
MATERIALS PER FER-HO
Primer s’ha de construir el volcà. Es posa una ampolla de plàstic al mig
i es construeixen voreres als costats, que poden ser de
plastilina, fang, pasta de paper o, en aquest cas, venda d’escaiola.
PREPARACIÓ
Després es posa dues o més cullerades de bicarbonat de
sodi a l’ampolla.
A continuació s’afegeix el sabó per determinar la viscositat de la
lava, i el colorant per determinar el color vermellós de l’erupció, i es
mescla tot amb una cullera o un altre estri.
Per últim es posa un raig de vinagre a la mescla i, en pocs
segons, començarà l’erupció.
El bicarbonat de sodi és una base, mentre que el vinagre és un àcid. Quan
reaccionen, formen àcid carbònic, que és molt inestable, i es descompon
en aigua i diòxid de carboni (CO2). El CO2 fa una efervescència i escapa de
la solució.
QUÈ HA SUCCEÏT?
Bicarbonat de Sodi: NaHCO3
Vinagre (àcid acètic): CH3COOH
FORMULACIÓ
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
Acetat de sodi: CH3COONa
Diòxid de carboni: CO2
Agua:H2O
Fet per: Òscar Morral, Enrique Montero i
Adrià Martínez

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Ppt volcà

  • 2. Bicarbonat de sodi Una ampolla de plàstic Venda d’escaiola Vinagre Colorant Sabó MATERIALS PER FER-HO
  • 3. Primer s’ha de construir el volcà. Es posa una ampolla de plàstic al mig i es construeixen voreres als costats, que poden ser de plastilina, fang, pasta de paper o, en aquest cas, venda d’escaiola. PREPARACIÓ
  • 4. Després es posa dues o més cullerades de bicarbonat de sodi a l’ampolla.
  • 5. A continuació s’afegeix el sabó per determinar la viscositat de la lava, i el colorant per determinar el color vermellós de l’erupció, i es mescla tot amb una cullera o un altre estri.
  • 6. Per últim es posa un raig de vinagre a la mescla i, en pocs segons, començarà l’erupció.
  • 7. El bicarbonat de sodi és una base, mentre que el vinagre és un àcid. Quan reaccionen, formen àcid carbònic, que és molt inestable, i es descompon en aigua i diòxid de carboni (CO2). El CO2 fa una efervescència i escapa de la solució. QUÈ HA SUCCEÏT?
  • 8. Bicarbonat de Sodi: NaHCO3 Vinagre (àcid acètic): CH3COOH FORMULACIÓ CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O Acetat de sodi: CH3COONa Diòxid de carboni: CO2 Agua:H2O
  • 9. Fet per: Òscar Morral, Enrique Montero i Adrià Martínez