SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 119
Download to read offline
‫الشخصية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬
1926.95 – 1926.103
1910.132 – 1910.138
‫الشخصية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬
•
‫الع‬ ‫لمكان‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫بتقييم‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يجب‬
‫مل‬
‫وجو‬ ‫المحتمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫التى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫به‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫المخاطر‬ ‫لتحديد‬
‫دها‬
‫الشخصية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫إستعمال‬ ‫تستدعى‬ ‫والتى‬
.
•
‫الشخ‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫بتوفير‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫قيام‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬
‫صية‬
‫عن‬ ‫مسئوال‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫سوف‬ ، ‫بهم‬ ‫الخاصة‬
‫المطل‬ ‫المواصفات‬ ‫تطابق‬ ‫وأنها‬ ‫صالحيتها‬ ‫من‬ ‫التأكد‬
‫وبة‬
.
•
‫تقوم‬
‫العمل‬ ‫صاحب‬
‫الشخصي‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫بتوفير‬
‫مجانا‬ ‫ة‬
‫تكلفة‬ ‫أية‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫تحميل‬ ‫وبدون‬
‫التدر‬ ‫توفير‬ ‫مع‬
‫الالزم‬ ‫يب‬
.
•
‫واإلرشاد‬ ‫التعليمات‬ ‫إتباع‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫عاتق‬ ‫على‬ ‫يقع‬
‫ات‬
‫بإستعم‬ ‫واإللتزام‬ ‫المهنية‬ ‫والصحة‬ ‫بالسالمة‬ ‫الخاصة‬
‫ال‬
‫العمل‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫الشخصية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬
.
Emergency Response-Medical-Chemical Splashes
Construction Hazards
Safety-Related
– Electrocution
– Falls
– Falling objects
– Flying objects
– Lifting
– Hot objects
– Crushing
4
SUBPART
E
Construction Hazards
Health-Related
– Noise
– Chemical Vapors
– Gases
– Lack of oxygen
– Asbestos dust
– Silica Dust
– Asphalt Fumes
– Vibration
HEAD
PROTECTION
Protecting Your Head
Hard hats are required in areas
where injury is possible:
– Impact (bumping head
against objects, such as
pipes or beams)
– Falling or flying objects
– Contact with exposed
electrical wiring
‫الرأس‬ ‫على‬ ‫المخاطر‬
‫الرأس‬ ‫حماية‬
•
‫الصلبة‬ ‫الخوذة‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫لحما‬ ‫باليالستيك‬ ‫المعالجة‬
‫ية‬
‫الصدمات‬ ‫ومقاومة‬ ‫الرأس‬
‫تنكسر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫دون‬ ‫الثقيلة‬
•
‫الداخل‬ ‫من‬ ‫مزودة‬ ‫الخوذة‬
‫البالستي‬ ‫من‬ ‫وبطانة‬ ‫برباط‬
‫ك‬
‫حجم‬ ‫لتناسب‬ ‫ضبطها‬ ‫يتم‬
‫بإمتصاص‬ ‫وتقوم‬ ‫الرأس‬
‫مسافة‬ ‫توجد‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫الصدمات‬
‫وجسم‬ ‫البطانة‬ ‫بين‬ ‫أمان‬
‫الخوذة‬
Proper suspension system
‫الخوذات‬ ‫أنواع‬
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
Type I Helmets
Type II Helmets
‫الخوذات‬ ‫أنواع‬
•
‫أ‬ ‫النوع‬
:
‫بسيط‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫مع‬ ‫العام‬ ‫لإلستخدام‬
‫ة‬
‫الكهربائى‬ ‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬
•
‫ب‬ ‫النوع‬
:
‫حماية‬ ‫وتوفر‬ ‫الشاقة‬ ‫للخدمات‬
‫حتى‬ ‫تصل‬
20000
‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫فولت‬
‫الكهربائى‬
•
‫ج‬ ‫النوع‬
:
‫من‬ ‫وتصنع‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫للخدمات‬
‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫وال‬ ‫األلمونيوم‬
‫الكهربائى‬
Selecting the Right Hard Hat
Class A
• General service (building construction,
shipbuilding, lumbering)
• Good impact protection but limited voltage
protection
Class B
• Electrical / Utility work
• Protects against falling objects and high-voltage
shock and burns
Class C
• Designed for comfort, offers limited protection.
Usually made from aluminum
• Protects against bumps from fixed objects, but
does not protect against falling objects or
electrical shock
Most construction
workers wear type A
HEAD PROTECTION
The three classes of hard hats are;
G – General – General service limited voltage
protection – protects your head up to 2,200
volts.
E – Electrical – Utility service high voltage
protection – protects your head up to 20,000
volts.
C – Conductive – Special service – no voltage
protection.
‫أ‬ ‫النوع‬
‫ب‬ ‫النوع‬
‫ج‬ ‫النوع‬
‫الوصف‬
‫العام‬ ‫لإلستخدام‬
‫محدودة‬ ‫حماية‬
‫الكهربائى‬ ‫للجهد‬
‫الشاقة‬ ‫للخدمات‬
‫كبي‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫وتوفر‬
‫رة‬
‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬
‫الكهربائى‬
‫الخاصة‬ ‫للخدمات‬
‫حماية‬ ‫أى‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫وال‬
‫الكهربائى‬ ‫للجهد‬
‫الكهربائى‬ ‫العزل‬
2200
‫لمدة‬ ‫فولت‬
‫واحدة‬ ‫دقيقة‬
20000
‫فولت‬
‫لمدة‬
3
‫دقائق‬
‫حماية‬ ‫أى‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫ال‬
‫الكهربائى‬ ‫للجهد‬
‫الصدمات‬ ‫مقاومة‬
850
‫فى‬ ‫رطل‬
‫المتوسط‬
–
1000
‫رطل‬
850
‫رطل‬
–
1000
‫رطل‬
850
‫رطل‬
–
1000
‫رطل‬
‫اإلختراق‬ ‫مقاومة‬
3/8
‫حد‬ ‫بوصة‬
‫أقصى‬
3/8
‫حد‬ ‫بوصة‬
‫أقصى‬
7/16
‫حد‬ ‫بوصة‬
‫أقصى‬
ANSI STANDARDS
EYE & FACE PROTECTION
Eye Protection
•
Flying objects
•
Particles and dusts
•
Splashing liquids
Eye Hazards
Related Activities:
Grinding, sanding,
nail gun use,
sandblasting and
woodworking
‫العين‬ ‫وقاية‬
•
‫والتقطيع‬ ‫الجلخ‬ ‫أعمال‬
•
‫الكيميائية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫تداول‬
•
‫غبار‬ ‫عنها‬ ‫ينشأ‬ ‫التى‬ ‫األعمال‬
•
‫المختلفة‬ ‫اللحام‬ ‫أعمال‬
•
‫األفران‬ ‫أعمال‬
‫والوجه‬ ‫العين‬ ‫وقاية‬ ‫معدات‬ ‫أنواع‬
•
‫الواقية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬ ‫النظارات‬
•
‫الواقية‬ ‫الزجاجية‬ ‫النظارات‬
•
‫اللحام‬ ‫بأعمال‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫النظارات‬
•
‫للوجه‬ ‫الواقى‬ ‫الساتر‬
(
‫شفاف‬
)
•
‫اللحام‬ ‫ألعمال‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫الخوذة‬
Safety glasses
Goggles
Face shields
Three Main Types
8
Types of Eye Protection
‫الواقية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬ ‫النظارات‬
•
‫بها‬ ‫بالستيكية‬ ‫نظارات‬
‫مباشرة‬ ‫تهوية‬ ‫فتحات‬
•
‫بها‬ ‫بالستيكية‬ ‫نظارات‬
‫للتهوية‬ ‫صمامات‬
•
‫محك‬ ‫بالستيكية‬ ‫نظارات‬
‫مة‬
(
‫وسائل‬ ‫بها‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫ال‬
‫تهوية‬
‫الواقية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬ ‫النظارات‬
‫الواقية‬ ‫الزجاجية‬ ‫النظارات‬
•
‫النوع‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫عدسات‬ ‫تصنع‬
‫الزجاج‬ ‫من‬ ‫النظارات‬ ‫من‬
‫ومنها‬ ‫للكسر‬ ‫المقاوم‬
‫من‬ ‫الحماية‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫أنواع‬
‫األجناب‬
.
•
‫النظارات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫مخاطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬
‫المتطاير‬ ‫الصلبة‬ ‫المواد‬
‫ة‬
.
‫اللحام‬ ‫بأعمال‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫النظارات‬
•
‫ملونة‬ ‫عدسات‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫تكون‬
‫مخاطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫العين‬ ‫لحماية‬
‫المبهر‬ ‫الضوء‬
‫من‬ ‫الصادرة‬ ‫واإلشعاعات‬
‫اللحام‬ ‫عمليات‬
.
•
‫عدسات‬ ‫إستخدام‬ ‫يتم‬
‫حسب‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫مختلفة‬
‫إلكترود‬ ‫ونوع‬ ‫حجم‬
‫اللحام‬
‫للوجه‬ ‫الواقى‬ ‫الساتر‬
•
‫البالستيك‬ ‫من‬ ‫مصنوع‬
‫على‬ ‫ومركب‬ ‫الشفاف‬
‫الصلب‬ ‫من‬ ‫خوذة‬
.
•
‫الوجه‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫يستخدم‬
‫المواد‬ ‫من‬ ‫والرقبة‬
‫ومن‬ ‫المتطايرة‬ ‫الصلبة‬
‫الخطرة‬ ‫السوائل‬ ‫طرطشة‬
•
‫نظار‬ ‫مع‬ ‫إستعماله‬ ‫يمكن‬
‫ة‬
‫الحماية‬ ‫لزيادة‬ ‫سالمة‬
‫للوجه‬ ‫الواقى‬ ‫الساتر‬
‫اللحام‬ ‫ألعمال‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫الخوذة‬
•
‫ملونة‬ ‫عدسات‬ ‫بها‬ ‫يكون‬
‫اللحام‬ ‫مخاطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬
•
‫بحماي‬ ‫الخوذة‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫كذلك‬
‫ة‬
‫الرأس‬
•
‫العدسات‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫يمكن‬
‫إلكترو‬ ‫وقطر‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫حسب‬
‫د‬
‫اللحام‬
Filter Lens Shade Number Guide
Welding Operation Shade Number
Shield Metal Arc Welding up to 4 mm electrode 10
Shield Metal Arc Welding (4.8 to 6.4 mm) electrodes 12
Shield Metal Arc Welding (6.4 mm) electrode 14
Gas Metal Arc Welding (Nonferrous) 11
Gas Metal Arc Welding (ferrous) 12
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 12
Carbon Arc Welding 10 – 14
Torch Soldering 2
Torch Brazing 3 or 4
Light cutting up to 25 mm 3 or 4
Medium cutting 25 to 150 mm 4 or 5
Heavy cutting over 150 mm 5 or 6
Gas welding (light) up to 3.2 4 or 5
Gas welding (medium) 3.2 to 12.7 5 or 6
Gas welding (heavy) over 12.7 6 or 8
HEARING
PROTECTION
‫السمعية‬ ‫القوى‬ ‫وقاية‬
•
‫يؤثر‬ ‫والذى‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫المرغوب‬ ‫غير‬ ‫الصوت‬ ‫هى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬
‫لإلنسان‬ ‫السمعى‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫على‬
.
•
‫األذن‬ ‫خاليا‬ ‫يدمر‬ ‫للضوضاء‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫لمدد‬ ‫التعرض‬
‫لل‬ ‫السمعية‬ ‫اإلشارات‬ ‫بتوصيل‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫التى‬ ‫الداخلية‬
‫مخ‬
.
•
‫ال‬ ‫لفقدان‬ ‫يؤدى‬ ‫للضوضاء‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫لفترات‬ ‫التعرض‬
‫سمع‬
‫له‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫األمر‬ ‫نهائيا‬
.
•
‫الشخصي‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫بإستعمال‬ ‫بشدة‬ ‫يوصى‬ ‫لذا‬
‫ة‬
‫ب‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫الحد‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫لتقليل‬ ‫لألذن‬
‫ه‬
‫ضرر‬ ‫يسبب‬ ‫ال‬ ‫والذى‬
( .
‫من‬ ‫أقل‬
90
‫ديسيبل‬
)
‫األذن‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬
•
‫التى‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫لألذن‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫إستخدام‬ ‫يتم‬
‫بها‬
‫عالية‬ ‫ضوضاء‬
(
‫من‬ ‫اكثر‬
85
‫ديسيبل‬
)
‫تقوم‬ ‫حيث‬
‫و‬ ‫مقبول‬ ‫مستوى‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫مستويات‬ ‫بتقليل‬
‫غير‬
‫المعدات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫من‬ ‫نوعان‬ ‫وهناك‬ ‫لألذى‬ ‫مسبب‬
:
.1
‫األذن‬ ‫سدادات‬
.2
‫األذن‬ ‫أغطية‬
‫طرح‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫األوشا‬ ‫متطلبات‬ ‫حسب‬
7
‫التى‬ ‫القيمة‬ ‫من‬
‫السالمة‬ ‫معدة‬ ‫تخفيضها‬ ‫تسنطيع‬
NRR
‫األذن‬ ‫سدادات‬
•
‫األذن‬ ‫قناة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫توضع‬
.
•
‫المطاط‬ ‫من‬ ‫تصنع‬
–
‫البالستيك‬
–
‫القطن‬
.
•
‫الضوض‬ ‫بتقليل‬ ‫تقوم‬
‫اء‬
‫حدود‬ ‫فى‬
20
–
30
‫ديسيبل‬
.
•
‫الت‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫ى‬
‫من‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫بها‬ ‫تبلغ‬
85
–
115
‫ديسيبل‬
.
‫األذن‬ ‫أغطية‬
•
‫الخارجية‬ ‫األذن‬ ‫تغطى‬
‫بالكامل‬
.
•
‫الضوض‬ ‫بتقليل‬ ‫تقوم‬
‫اء‬
‫حدود‬ ‫فى‬
15
–
35
‫ديسيبل‬
•
‫ش‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫تستعمل‬
‫دة‬
‫حدود‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬
90
–
120
‫ديسيبل‬
.
FOOT & LEG
PROTECTION
Foot and leg protection
“In 75% of foot injuries, workers were not wearing
safety shoes”
‫القدم‬ ‫حماية‬
•
‫التى‬ ‫اإلصابات‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫من‬
‫العاملون‬ ‫لها‬ ‫يتعرض‬
‫هى‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫باألماكن‬
‫القدم‬ ‫إصابات‬
•
‫السالم‬ ‫أحذية‬ ‫إستعمال‬ ‫يجب‬
‫ة‬
‫الت‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫القدم‬ ‫لحماية‬
‫ى‬
‫بها‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫وحمل‬ ‫تناول‬ ‫يتم‬
‫السالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬ ‫أنواع‬
•
‫بالصلب‬ ‫مغطاة‬ ‫مقدمتها‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫الجلدية‬ ‫السالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬
‫وتمنع‬ ‫المتساقطة‬ ‫األشياء‬ ‫من‬ ‫القدم‬ ‫أصابع‬ ‫لحماية‬
‫العمل‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫فى‬ ‫اإلنزالق‬
.
•
‫المبلل‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫للعمل‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫مطاطية‬ ‫سالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬
‫ة‬
‫اإلطفاء‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫ويستعملها‬ ‫بالمياه‬
.
•
‫مجال‬ ‫فى‬ ‫للعاملين‬ ‫مخصصة‬ ‫مطاطية‬ ‫سالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬
‫الكهرباء‬
•
‫الساكنة‬ ‫الكهربائية‬ ‫لتكوين‬ ‫مانعة‬ ‫سالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬
ANSI PERFORMANCE REQ.
Safety Shoes
‫الدرجة‬
‫الضغط‬ ‫مقاومة‬
(
‫رطل‬
)
‫الصدمات‬ ‫مقاومة‬
(
‫قدم‬
–
‫رطل‬
)
75
2500
‫رطل‬
75
50
1750
‫رطل‬
50
30
1000
‫رطل‬
30
FOOT PROTECTION
Class 75 – Protection from a force of 75 foot-pounds
Compression of 2,500 pounds.
Class 50 – Protection from a force of 50 foot-pounds
Compression of 1,750 pounds.
Class 30 – Protection from a force of 30 foot-pounds
Compression of 1,000 pounds.
*Foot-pounds = weight of an object multiplied by the
height at which it is dropped
HAND
PROTECTION
Hand Injuries
A hand injury can ruin your day or your life
Hand injuries include cuts,
burns, fractures,
amputations, nerve damage
and dermatitis.
20% of disabling workplace
injuries involve the hands.
Skin irritation, dermatitis
and even poisoning can
occur by handling chemicals
with bare hands. 3
Hand, finger and arm protection
HAZARDS
• Exposure to hot or cold
material and objects
• Bumping into objects
that are sharp or pointed
• Sharp objects and
equipment
Hand, finger and arm protection
HAZARDS
• Absorption of chemicals
through skin
• Damage to tissue from
solvents
• Electric shock
‫األيدى‬ ‫حماية‬
•
‫عدة‬ ‫وهناك‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫القفازات‬ ‫األيدى‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫يستخدم‬
‫منها‬ ‫أنواع‬
:
•
1
-
‫والجلد‬ ‫القماش‬ ‫من‬ ‫المصنوعة‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫القفازات‬
‫واألجس‬ ‫الشظايا‬ ‫من‬ ‫األيدى‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫وتستخدم‬ ‫المدبوغ‬
‫ام‬
‫ومدببة‬ ‫حادة‬ ‫أطراف‬ ‫بها‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫مناولة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الحادة‬
•
2
-
‫البالست‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المطاط‬ ‫من‬ ‫المصنوعة‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫القفازات‬
‫يك‬
‫الكيميائية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫مناولة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫األيدى‬ ‫لحماية‬
•
3
-
‫أثناء‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫كروم‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫من‬ ‫المصنوعة‬ ‫القفازات‬
‫واألناب‬ ‫المعدات‬ ‫من‬ ‫بالقرب‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫وعند‬ ‫اللحام‬ ‫عمليات‬
‫يب‬
‫الساخنة‬
‫القفازات‬ ‫أنواع‬
‫القفازات‬ ‫أنواع‬
Butyl provides the
highest permeation
resistance to gas or water
vapors
Types of Rubber Gloves
Nitrile protects against
solvents, harsh
chemicals, fats and
petroleum products and
also provides excellent
resistance to cuts and
abrasions.
Chemical-Resistant Gloves
Chemical-resistant gloves facts
Chemical-resistant gloves are
not totally “chemical-proof”
Chemicals will eventually
penetrate the gloves over time.
The thicker the glove, the more
resistant it is to chemicals.
Chemicals will also break down
(swell, crack or weaken) the
glove material over time.
Thick is better than Thin
17
Chemical-Resistant Gloves
Chemical glove selection
Good chemical gloves are made of
Viton®, butyl, nitrile, neoprene, or
PVC or combinations of these.
Gloves are selected according
to the type of chemical.
No single glove material will
protect against all chemicals.
18
Chemical-resistant Gloves
Using chemical-resistant gloves
Throw away gloves whenever
degradation is visible or you know
chemicals have leaked inside.
You should know what chemical
you are handling and how long the
gloves will keep the chemical out.
When handling highly toxic chemicals,
two layers of chemical-resistant gloves
can provide additional protection.
19
Kevlar protects against
cuts, slashes, and
abrasion
Stainless steel mesh
protects against cuts
and lacerations
Other Types of Gloves
Glove Use and Care
Use properly fitting gloves that give you
the needed dexterity.
Too big A better fit
Glove Size & Fit
Gloves come in many
sizes.
11
Anti-vibration gloves
Anti-vibration
gloves
29 CFR 1910.137
Electrical Protective Devices
•
Insulated PPE shall be
used near exposed
energized conductors:
•
Insulating rubber
gloves.
•
Safety boots
•
Eye and face
protection
•
Plastic Helmet.
Preventing Electrical Hazards - PPE
•
Proper foot protection (not
tennis shoes)
•
Rubber insulating gloves,
hoods, sleeves, matting,
and blankets
•
Hard hat (insulated -
nonconductive)
Markings on Cuff
BODY
PROTECTION
Body protection
HAZARDS
• Exposure to hazardous materials or
biohazards
• Work in confined spaces where
atmospheres may not support life
• Dangers from fire or high heat sources
• Impacts from tools, machinery, and
materials
• Cuts
Types of body protection
• Coats
• Coveralls
• Aprons
• Full suits
• Fire entry suits
• Rainwear
Types of body protection
• High visibility
clothing
• Personal flotation
devices
• Puncture-resistant
and cut-resistant
clothing
Cooling Vest Sleeves and Apron
Body Protection
Full Body Suit
‫الجسم‬ ‫حماية‬
•
‫والمرايل‬ ‫األوفرهوالت‬
‫بالقرب‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الواقية‬
‫الورش‬ ‫وفى‬ ‫الماكينات‬ ‫من‬
•
‫والمرايل‬ ‫المعاطف‬
‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬
‫الكيميائية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫مخاطر‬
•
‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫الجلدية‬ ‫المرايل‬
‫اللحام‬ ‫مخاطر‬
‫الجسم‬ ‫حماية‬
‫السقوط‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحماية‬
•
‫السالمة‬ ‫أحزمة‬ ‫تستعمل‬
‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫اإلنقاذ‬ ‫وحبال‬
‫العمل‬ ‫عند‬ ‫السقوط‬ ‫خطر‬
‫المرتفعة‬ ‫باألماكن‬
•
‫السالمة‬ ‫حزام‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫يستعمل‬
‫اكث‬ ‫كتأمين‬ ‫البراشوت‬ ‫نوع‬
‫ر‬
‫عند‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ‫السقوط‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫من‬
‫الخزانات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫العمل‬
‫السقوط‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحماية‬ ‫وسائل‬
‫التنفسى‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫حماية‬
•
‫األوكسي‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫بها‬ ‫تقل‬ ‫التى‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستعمل‬
‫عن‬ ‫جين‬
19.5 %
.
•
‫أبخرة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫غازات‬ ‫بها‬ ‫التى‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫تستعمل‬
‫بالصحة‬ ‫تضر‬ ‫سامة‬
•
‫قسمين‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫تنقسم‬
:
•
1
-
‫للهواء‬ ‫منقية‬ ‫تنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
•
2
-
‫للهواء‬ ‫مزودة‬ ‫تنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫للهوا‬ ‫المنقية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫ء‬
•
‫الخطرة‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫من‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫تنقى‬
‫الالزم‬ ‫األكسيجين‬ ‫التزود‬ ‫ولكن‬
‫للتنفس‬
•
‫توجد‬
‫خمسة‬
‫منها‬ ‫انواع‬
:
•
1
-
‫والغازات‬ ‫األبخرة‬
•
2
-
‫األتربة‬
•
3
-
‫واألتربة‬ ‫األبخرة‬
•
4
-
‫السامة‬ ‫الغازات‬
•
5
-
‫بمروحة‬ ‫المزود‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫جهاز‬
‫للهوا‬ ‫المنقية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫ء‬
....OSHADSWPOWERPOINTDay
Three2B_HowTheyWorkAnimation(CPWR).mpg
‫للهوا‬ ‫المنقية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫ء‬
‫المزودة‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫للهواء‬
•
‫كاملة‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫من‬ ‫األنواع‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫توفر‬
‫بالهواء‬ ‫تزوده‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫السامة‬ ‫الغازات‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫لمستعملها‬
‫آخر‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫من‬ ‫للتنفس‬ ‫الالزم‬
(
‫ضاغطة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫إسطوانة‬
‫هواء‬
)
•
‫إسطوان‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الذاتية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫أمثلتها‬ ‫من‬
،‫ة‬
‫خرطوم‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للهواء‬ ‫المزودة‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫هواء‬ ‫بضاغطة‬ ‫موصل‬
‫للهواء‬ ‫المزودة‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫للهواء‬ ‫المزودة‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
‫التنفس‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫مالئمة‬ ‫إختبار‬
‫للشخص‬
•
‫لمكان‬ ‫الدخول‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫الفحوصات‬ ‫من‬ ‫نوعان‬ ‫إجراء‬ ‫يتم‬
‫جهاز‬ ‫مالئمة‬ ‫مدى‬ ‫إلختبار‬ ‫الخطرة‬ ‫بالمواد‬ ‫الملوث‬ ‫العمل‬
‫يستعمله‬ ‫سوف‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫للشخص‬ ‫التنفس‬
:
•
1
-
‫السالب‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫فحص‬
•
2
-
‫الموجب‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫فحص‬
‫والموجب‬ ‫السالب‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫إختبار‬
....OSHADSWPOWERPOINTDay
Three3B_NegativeDemo(CPWR)-1.mpg
....OSHADSWPOWERPOINTDay Three3C_PositiveDemo(CPWR)-
1.mpg
Sand Blasting
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION
PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION

More Related Content

Featured

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 

Featured (20)

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 

PPE Safety مهمات الوقاية الشخصية HEAD PROTECTION

  • 2.
  • 3. ‫الشخصية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ • ‫الع‬ ‫لمكان‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫بتقييم‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫مل‬ ‫وجو‬ ‫المحتمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫التى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫به‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫المخاطر‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫دها‬ ‫الشخصية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫إستعمال‬ ‫تستدعى‬ ‫والتى‬ . • ‫الشخ‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫بتوفير‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫قيام‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫صية‬ ‫عن‬ ‫مسئوال‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫سوف‬ ، ‫بهم‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫المطل‬ ‫المواصفات‬ ‫تطابق‬ ‫وأنها‬ ‫صالحيتها‬ ‫من‬ ‫التأكد‬ ‫وبة‬ . • ‫تقوم‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫الشخصي‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫بتوفير‬ ‫مجانا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫تكلفة‬ ‫أية‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫تحميل‬ ‫وبدون‬ ‫التدر‬ ‫توفير‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الالزم‬ ‫يب‬ . • ‫واإلرشاد‬ ‫التعليمات‬ ‫إتباع‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫عاتق‬ ‫على‬ ‫يقع‬ ‫ات‬ ‫بإستعم‬ ‫واإللتزام‬ ‫المهنية‬ ‫والصحة‬ ‫بالسالمة‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫الشخصية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ .
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14. Construction Hazards Safety-Related – Electrocution – Falls – Falling objects – Flying objects – Lifting – Hot objects – Crushing 4 SUBPART E
  • 15. Construction Hazards Health-Related – Noise – Chemical Vapors – Gases – Lack of oxygen – Asbestos dust – Silica Dust – Asphalt Fumes – Vibration
  • 17. Protecting Your Head Hard hats are required in areas where injury is possible: – Impact (bumping head against objects, such as pipes or beams) – Falling or flying objects – Contact with exposed electrical wiring
  • 19.
  • 20. ‫الرأس‬ ‫حماية‬ • ‫الصلبة‬ ‫الخوذة‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫لحما‬ ‫باليالستيك‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫ية‬ ‫الصدمات‬ ‫ومقاومة‬ ‫الرأس‬ ‫تنكسر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫دون‬ ‫الثقيلة‬ • ‫الداخل‬ ‫من‬ ‫مزودة‬ ‫الخوذة‬ ‫البالستي‬ ‫من‬ ‫وبطانة‬ ‫برباط‬ ‫ك‬ ‫حجم‬ ‫لتناسب‬ ‫ضبطها‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫بإمتصاص‬ ‫وتقوم‬ ‫الرأس‬ ‫مسافة‬ ‫توجد‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫الصدمات‬ ‫وجسم‬ ‫البطانة‬ ‫بين‬ ‫أمان‬ ‫الخوذة‬
  • 22.
  • 24.
  • 27. ‫الخوذات‬ ‫أنواع‬ • ‫أ‬ ‫النوع‬ : ‫بسيط‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫مع‬ ‫العام‬ ‫لإلستخدام‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الكهربائى‬ ‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬ • ‫ب‬ ‫النوع‬ : ‫حماية‬ ‫وتوفر‬ ‫الشاقة‬ ‫للخدمات‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫تصل‬ 20000 ‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫فولت‬ ‫الكهربائى‬ • ‫ج‬ ‫النوع‬ : ‫من‬ ‫وتصنع‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫للخدمات‬ ‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫وال‬ ‫األلمونيوم‬ ‫الكهربائى‬
  • 28. Selecting the Right Hard Hat Class A • General service (building construction, shipbuilding, lumbering) • Good impact protection but limited voltage protection Class B • Electrical / Utility work • Protects against falling objects and high-voltage shock and burns Class C • Designed for comfort, offers limited protection. Usually made from aluminum • Protects against bumps from fixed objects, but does not protect against falling objects or electrical shock Most construction workers wear type A
  • 29. HEAD PROTECTION The three classes of hard hats are; G – General – General service limited voltage protection – protects your head up to 2,200 volts. E – Electrical – Utility service high voltage protection – protects your head up to 20,000 volts. C – Conductive – Special service – no voltage protection.
  • 30.
  • 31. ‫أ‬ ‫النوع‬ ‫ب‬ ‫النوع‬ ‫ج‬ ‫النوع‬ ‫الوصف‬ ‫العام‬ ‫لإلستخدام‬ ‫محدودة‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫الكهربائى‬ ‫للجهد‬ ‫الشاقة‬ ‫للخدمات‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫وتوفر‬ ‫رة‬ ‫الجهد‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫الكهربائى‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫للخدمات‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫أى‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الكهربائى‬ ‫للجهد‬ ‫الكهربائى‬ ‫العزل‬ 2200 ‫لمدة‬ ‫فولت‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫دقيقة‬ 20000 ‫فولت‬ ‫لمدة‬ 3 ‫دقائق‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫أى‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الكهربائى‬ ‫للجهد‬ ‫الصدمات‬ ‫مقاومة‬ 850 ‫فى‬ ‫رطل‬ ‫المتوسط‬ – 1000 ‫رطل‬ 850 ‫رطل‬ – 1000 ‫رطل‬ 850 ‫رطل‬ – 1000 ‫رطل‬ ‫اإلختراق‬ ‫مقاومة‬ 3/8 ‫حد‬ ‫بوصة‬ ‫أقصى‬ 3/8 ‫حد‬ ‫بوصة‬ ‫أقصى‬ 7/16 ‫حد‬ ‫بوصة‬ ‫أقصى‬ ANSI STANDARDS
  • 32. EYE & FACE PROTECTION
  • 34.
  • 35. • Flying objects • Particles and dusts • Splashing liquids Eye Hazards Related Activities: Grinding, sanding, nail gun use, sandblasting and woodworking
  • 36. ‫العين‬ ‫وقاية‬ • ‫والتقطيع‬ ‫الجلخ‬ ‫أعمال‬ • ‫الكيميائية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫تداول‬ • ‫غبار‬ ‫عنها‬ ‫ينشأ‬ ‫التى‬ ‫األعمال‬ • ‫المختلفة‬ ‫اللحام‬ ‫أعمال‬ • ‫األفران‬ ‫أعمال‬
  • 37.
  • 38. ‫والوجه‬ ‫العين‬ ‫وقاية‬ ‫معدات‬ ‫أنواع‬ • ‫الواقية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬ ‫النظارات‬ • ‫الواقية‬ ‫الزجاجية‬ ‫النظارات‬ • ‫اللحام‬ ‫بأعمال‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫النظارات‬ • ‫للوجه‬ ‫الواقى‬ ‫الساتر‬ ( ‫شفاف‬ ) • ‫اللحام‬ ‫ألعمال‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫الخوذة‬
  • 39. Safety glasses Goggles Face shields Three Main Types 8 Types of Eye Protection
  • 40. ‫الواقية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬ ‫النظارات‬ • ‫بها‬ ‫بالستيكية‬ ‫نظارات‬ ‫مباشرة‬ ‫تهوية‬ ‫فتحات‬ • ‫بها‬ ‫بالستيكية‬ ‫نظارات‬ ‫للتهوية‬ ‫صمامات‬ • ‫محك‬ ‫بالستيكية‬ ‫نظارات‬ ‫مة‬ ( ‫وسائل‬ ‫بها‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تهوية‬
  • 42. ‫الواقية‬ ‫الزجاجية‬ ‫النظارات‬ • ‫النوع‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫عدسات‬ ‫تصنع‬ ‫الزجاج‬ ‫من‬ ‫النظارات‬ ‫من‬ ‫ومنها‬ ‫للكسر‬ ‫المقاوم‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحماية‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫األجناب‬ . • ‫النظارات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫مخاطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫المتطاير‬ ‫الصلبة‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫ة‬ .
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. ‫اللحام‬ ‫بأعمال‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫النظارات‬ • ‫ملونة‬ ‫عدسات‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫مخاطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫العين‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫المبهر‬ ‫الضوء‬ ‫من‬ ‫الصادرة‬ ‫واإلشعاعات‬ ‫اللحام‬ ‫عمليات‬ . • ‫عدسات‬ ‫إستخدام‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫إلكترود‬ ‫ونوع‬ ‫حجم‬ ‫اللحام‬
  • 46. ‫للوجه‬ ‫الواقى‬ ‫الساتر‬ • ‫البالستيك‬ ‫من‬ ‫مصنوع‬ ‫على‬ ‫ومركب‬ ‫الشفاف‬ ‫الصلب‬ ‫من‬ ‫خوذة‬ . • ‫الوجه‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫من‬ ‫والرقبة‬ ‫ومن‬ ‫المتطايرة‬ ‫الصلبة‬ ‫الخطرة‬ ‫السوائل‬ ‫طرطشة‬ • ‫نظار‬ ‫مع‬ ‫إستعماله‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الحماية‬ ‫لزيادة‬ ‫سالمة‬
  • 48. ‫اللحام‬ ‫ألعمال‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫الخوذة‬ • ‫ملونة‬ ‫عدسات‬ ‫بها‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫اللحام‬ ‫مخاطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ • ‫بحماي‬ ‫الخوذة‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الرأس‬ • ‫العدسات‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫إلكترو‬ ‫وقطر‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫د‬ ‫اللحام‬
  • 49. Filter Lens Shade Number Guide Welding Operation Shade Number Shield Metal Arc Welding up to 4 mm electrode 10 Shield Metal Arc Welding (4.8 to 6.4 mm) electrodes 12 Shield Metal Arc Welding (6.4 mm) electrode 14 Gas Metal Arc Welding (Nonferrous) 11 Gas Metal Arc Welding (ferrous) 12 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 12 Carbon Arc Welding 10 – 14 Torch Soldering 2 Torch Brazing 3 or 4 Light cutting up to 25 mm 3 or 4 Medium cutting 25 to 150 mm 4 or 5 Heavy cutting over 150 mm 5 or 6 Gas welding (light) up to 3.2 4 or 5 Gas welding (medium) 3.2 to 12.7 5 or 6 Gas welding (heavy) over 12.7 6 or 8
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 53. ‫السمعية‬ ‫القوى‬ ‫وقاية‬ • ‫يؤثر‬ ‫والذى‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫المرغوب‬ ‫غير‬ ‫الصوت‬ ‫هى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫لإلنسان‬ ‫السمعى‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫على‬ . • ‫األذن‬ ‫خاليا‬ ‫يدمر‬ ‫للضوضاء‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫لمدد‬ ‫التعرض‬ ‫لل‬ ‫السمعية‬ ‫اإلشارات‬ ‫بتوصيل‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫التى‬ ‫الداخلية‬ ‫مخ‬ . • ‫ال‬ ‫لفقدان‬ ‫يؤدى‬ ‫للضوضاء‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫لفترات‬ ‫التعرض‬ ‫سمع‬ ‫له‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫األمر‬ ‫نهائيا‬ . • ‫الشخصي‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫بإستعمال‬ ‫بشدة‬ ‫يوصى‬ ‫لذا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ب‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫الحد‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫لتقليل‬ ‫لألذن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ضرر‬ ‫يسبب‬ ‫ال‬ ‫والذى‬ ( . ‫من‬ ‫أقل‬ 90 ‫ديسيبل‬ )
  • 54. ‫األذن‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ • ‫التى‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫لألذن‬ ‫الوقاية‬ ‫مهمات‬ ‫إستخدام‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫بها‬ ‫عالية‬ ‫ضوضاء‬ ( ‫من‬ ‫اكثر‬ 85 ‫ديسيبل‬ ) ‫تقوم‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫و‬ ‫مقبول‬ ‫مستوى‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫مستويات‬ ‫بتقليل‬ ‫غير‬ ‫المعدات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫من‬ ‫نوعان‬ ‫وهناك‬ ‫لألذى‬ ‫مسبب‬ : .1 ‫األذن‬ ‫سدادات‬ .2 ‫األذن‬ ‫أغطية‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫األوشا‬ ‫متطلبات‬ ‫حسب‬ 7 ‫التى‬ ‫القيمة‬ ‫من‬ ‫السالمة‬ ‫معدة‬ ‫تخفيضها‬ ‫تسنطيع‬ NRR
  • 55. ‫األذن‬ ‫سدادات‬ • ‫األذن‬ ‫قناة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫توضع‬ . • ‫المطاط‬ ‫من‬ ‫تصنع‬ – ‫البالستيك‬ – ‫القطن‬ . • ‫الضوض‬ ‫بتقليل‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫اء‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫فى‬ 20 – 30 ‫ديسيبل‬ . • ‫الت‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ى‬ ‫من‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ ‫بها‬ ‫تبلغ‬ 85 – 115 ‫ديسيبل‬ .
  • 56. ‫األذن‬ ‫أغطية‬ • ‫الخارجية‬ ‫األذن‬ ‫تغطى‬ ‫بالكامل‬ . • ‫الضوض‬ ‫بتقليل‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫اء‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫فى‬ 15 – 35 ‫ديسيبل‬ • ‫ش‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫تستعمل‬ ‫دة‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الضوضاء‬ 90 – 120 ‫ديسيبل‬ .
  • 58. Foot and leg protection “In 75% of foot injuries, workers were not wearing safety shoes”
  • 59. ‫القدم‬ ‫حماية‬ • ‫التى‬ ‫اإلصابات‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫من‬ ‫العاملون‬ ‫لها‬ ‫يتعرض‬ ‫هى‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫باألماكن‬ ‫القدم‬ ‫إصابات‬ • ‫السالم‬ ‫أحذية‬ ‫إستعمال‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الت‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫القدم‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫ى‬ ‫بها‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫وحمل‬ ‫تناول‬ ‫يتم‬
  • 60.
  • 61. ‫السالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬ ‫أنواع‬ • ‫بالصلب‬ ‫مغطاة‬ ‫مقدمتها‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫الجلدية‬ ‫السالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬ ‫وتمنع‬ ‫المتساقطة‬ ‫األشياء‬ ‫من‬ ‫القدم‬ ‫أصابع‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫فى‬ ‫اإلنزالق‬ . • ‫المبلل‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫للعمل‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫مطاطية‬ ‫سالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اإلطفاء‬ ‫رجال‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫ويستعملها‬ ‫بالمياه‬ . • ‫مجال‬ ‫فى‬ ‫للعاملين‬ ‫مخصصة‬ ‫مطاطية‬ ‫سالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ • ‫الساكنة‬ ‫الكهربائية‬ ‫لتكوين‬ ‫مانعة‬ ‫سالمة‬ ‫أحذية‬
  • 62. ANSI PERFORMANCE REQ. Safety Shoes ‫الدرجة‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫مقاومة‬ ( ‫رطل‬ ) ‫الصدمات‬ ‫مقاومة‬ ( ‫قدم‬ – ‫رطل‬ ) 75 2500 ‫رطل‬ 75 50 1750 ‫رطل‬ 50 30 1000 ‫رطل‬ 30
  • 63. FOOT PROTECTION Class 75 – Protection from a force of 75 foot-pounds Compression of 2,500 pounds. Class 50 – Protection from a force of 50 foot-pounds Compression of 1,750 pounds. Class 30 – Protection from a force of 30 foot-pounds Compression of 1,000 pounds. *Foot-pounds = weight of an object multiplied by the height at which it is dropped
  • 64.
  • 66. Hand Injuries A hand injury can ruin your day or your life Hand injuries include cuts, burns, fractures, amputations, nerve damage and dermatitis. 20% of disabling workplace injuries involve the hands. Skin irritation, dermatitis and even poisoning can occur by handling chemicals with bare hands. 3
  • 67. Hand, finger and arm protection HAZARDS • Exposure to hot or cold material and objects • Bumping into objects that are sharp or pointed • Sharp objects and equipment
  • 68. Hand, finger and arm protection HAZARDS • Absorption of chemicals through skin • Damage to tissue from solvents • Electric shock
  • 69. ‫األيدى‬ ‫حماية‬ • ‫عدة‬ ‫وهناك‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫القفازات‬ ‫األيدى‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫منها‬ ‫أنواع‬ : • 1 - ‫والجلد‬ ‫القماش‬ ‫من‬ ‫المصنوعة‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫القفازات‬ ‫واألجس‬ ‫الشظايا‬ ‫من‬ ‫األيدى‬ ‫لحماية‬ ‫وتستخدم‬ ‫المدبوغ‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ومدببة‬ ‫حادة‬ ‫أطراف‬ ‫بها‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫مناولة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الحادة‬ • 2 - ‫البالست‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المطاط‬ ‫من‬ ‫المصنوعة‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫القفازات‬ ‫يك‬ ‫الكيميائية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫مناولة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫األيدى‬ ‫لحماية‬ • 3 - ‫أثناء‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫كروم‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫من‬ ‫المصنوعة‬ ‫القفازات‬ ‫واألناب‬ ‫المعدات‬ ‫من‬ ‫بالقرب‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫وعند‬ ‫اللحام‬ ‫عمليات‬ ‫يب‬ ‫الساخنة‬
  • 72.
  • 73. Butyl provides the highest permeation resistance to gas or water vapors Types of Rubber Gloves Nitrile protects against solvents, harsh chemicals, fats and petroleum products and also provides excellent resistance to cuts and abrasions.
  • 74. Chemical-Resistant Gloves Chemical-resistant gloves facts Chemical-resistant gloves are not totally “chemical-proof” Chemicals will eventually penetrate the gloves over time. The thicker the glove, the more resistant it is to chemicals. Chemicals will also break down (swell, crack or weaken) the glove material over time. Thick is better than Thin 17
  • 75. Chemical-Resistant Gloves Chemical glove selection Good chemical gloves are made of Viton®, butyl, nitrile, neoprene, or PVC or combinations of these. Gloves are selected according to the type of chemical. No single glove material will protect against all chemicals. 18
  • 76. Chemical-resistant Gloves Using chemical-resistant gloves Throw away gloves whenever degradation is visible or you know chemicals have leaked inside. You should know what chemical you are handling and how long the gloves will keep the chemical out. When handling highly toxic chemicals, two layers of chemical-resistant gloves can provide additional protection. 19
  • 77.
  • 78. Kevlar protects against cuts, slashes, and abrasion Stainless steel mesh protects against cuts and lacerations Other Types of Gloves
  • 79.
  • 80. Glove Use and Care Use properly fitting gloves that give you the needed dexterity. Too big A better fit Glove Size & Fit Gloves come in many sizes. 11
  • 81.
  • 83. 29 CFR 1910.137 Electrical Protective Devices • Insulated PPE shall be used near exposed energized conductors: • Insulating rubber gloves. • Safety boots • Eye and face protection • Plastic Helmet.
  • 84. Preventing Electrical Hazards - PPE • Proper foot protection (not tennis shoes) • Rubber insulating gloves, hoods, sleeves, matting, and blankets • Hard hat (insulated - nonconductive)
  • 85.
  • 88. Body protection HAZARDS • Exposure to hazardous materials or biohazards • Work in confined spaces where atmospheres may not support life • Dangers from fire or high heat sources • Impacts from tools, machinery, and materials • Cuts
  • 89. Types of body protection • Coats • Coveralls • Aprons • Full suits • Fire entry suits • Rainwear
  • 90. Types of body protection • High visibility clothing • Personal flotation devices • Puncture-resistant and cut-resistant clothing
  • 91. Cooling Vest Sleeves and Apron Body Protection Full Body Suit
  • 92. ‫الجسم‬ ‫حماية‬ • ‫والمرايل‬ ‫األوفرهوالت‬ ‫بالقرب‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الواقية‬ ‫الورش‬ ‫وفى‬ ‫الماكينات‬ ‫من‬ • ‫والمرايل‬ ‫المعاطف‬ ‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫البالستيكية‬ ‫الكيميائية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫مخاطر‬ • ‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫الجلدية‬ ‫المرايل‬ ‫اللحام‬ ‫مخاطر‬
  • 94. ‫السقوط‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحماية‬ • ‫السالمة‬ ‫أحزمة‬ ‫تستعمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫للحماية‬ ‫اإلنقاذ‬ ‫وحبال‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫عند‬ ‫السقوط‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫المرتفعة‬ ‫باألماكن‬ • ‫السالمة‬ ‫حزام‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫يستعمل‬ ‫اكث‬ ‫كتأمين‬ ‫البراشوت‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عند‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ‫السقوط‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫من‬ ‫الخزانات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫العمل‬
  • 96. ‫التنفسى‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫حماية‬ • ‫األوكسي‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫بها‬ ‫تقل‬ ‫التى‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستعمل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫جين‬ 19.5 % . • ‫أبخرة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫غازات‬ ‫بها‬ ‫التى‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫تستعمل‬ ‫بالصحة‬ ‫تضر‬ ‫سامة‬ • ‫قسمين‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫تنقسم‬ : • 1 - ‫للهواء‬ ‫منقية‬ ‫تنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ • 2 - ‫للهواء‬ ‫مزودة‬ ‫تنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬
  • 97. ‫للهوا‬ ‫المنقية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫ء‬ • ‫الخطرة‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫من‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫تنقى‬ ‫الالزم‬ ‫األكسيجين‬ ‫التزود‬ ‫ولكن‬ ‫للتنفس‬ • ‫توجد‬ ‫خمسة‬ ‫منها‬ ‫انواع‬ : • 1 - ‫والغازات‬ ‫األبخرة‬ • 2 - ‫األتربة‬ • 3 - ‫واألتربة‬ ‫األبخرة‬ • 4 - ‫السامة‬ ‫الغازات‬ • 5 - ‫بمروحة‬ ‫المزود‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫جهاز‬
  • 98. ‫للهوا‬ ‫المنقية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫ء‬ ....OSHADSWPOWERPOINTDay Three2B_HowTheyWorkAnimation(CPWR).mpg
  • 100. ‫المزودة‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫للهواء‬ • ‫كاملة‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫من‬ ‫األنواع‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫بالهواء‬ ‫تزوده‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫السامة‬ ‫الغازات‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫لمستعملها‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫من‬ ‫للتنفس‬ ‫الالزم‬ ( ‫ضاغطة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫إسطوانة‬ ‫هواء‬ ) • ‫إسطوان‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الذاتية‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫أمثلتها‬ ‫من‬ ،‫ة‬ ‫خرطوم‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للهواء‬ ‫المزودة‬ ‫التنفس‬ ‫أجهزة‬ ‫هواء‬ ‫بضاغطة‬ ‫موصل‬
  • 102.
  • 104. ‫التنفس‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫مالئمة‬ ‫إختبار‬ ‫للشخص‬ • ‫لمكان‬ ‫الدخول‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫الفحوصات‬ ‫من‬ ‫نوعان‬ ‫إجراء‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫مالئمة‬ ‫مدى‬ ‫إلختبار‬ ‫الخطرة‬ ‫بالمواد‬ ‫الملوث‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫يستعمله‬ ‫سوف‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫للشخص‬ ‫التنفس‬ : • 1 - ‫السالب‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫فحص‬ • 2 - ‫الموجب‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫فحص‬
  • 105. ‫والموجب‬ ‫السالب‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫إختبار‬ ....OSHADSWPOWERPOINTDay Three3B_NegativeDemo(CPWR)-1.mpg ....OSHADSWPOWERPOINTDay Three3C_PositiveDemo(CPWR)- 1.mpg
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109.
  • 110.