polgovmodule1-240222092005-44fe6c30.pptx

1. PPG 11
POLITICS &
G O V E R N A N
C E
MITCHELL M. CAM
CAYAGA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SHS Teacher
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
DEPARTMENT

2. ANALYZE ME! What is this?

3. refers to the situation wherein members of the
same family are occupying elected positions
either in sequence for the same position, or
simultaneously across different positions.
POLITICAL
DYNASTY!

5. POLITICS
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNMENT
POLITICAL SCIENCE
DEMOCRACY
MONARCHY
POLITICAL ANIMAL
THEORY
ACTION
ARISTOCRACY
PARLIAMENTARY
ELECTION
SUFFRAGE
CONSTITUTION
ARISTOTLE
NATION
STATE
DE JURE
DE FACTO
SOVEREIGN

6. • POLITICS
• POLITICAL SCIENCE
• GOVERNANCE
• GOVERNMENT
Define the following:

7. P O L I T I C S A N D
G OV E R N A N C E
BASIC POLITICAL CONCEPTS

8. P O L I T I C S

9. AT H E N S

10. P O L I T I C S
ORIGIN OF
POLIS CITY-STATE
POLITES CITIZENS
POLITIKO
S
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS

11. P O L I T I C S
-It denotes
SOCIAL
ACTIVITY
-It is an art and
science of
government.
-It is the creation,
maintenance, and
ammendment of
social norms and
rules.
-It is the realm of
public affair or the
state.

12. • Politics is what defines the activities
of the government and of the state.
All government officials and all those
working in government are
participating in politics.
POLITICS
AS AN ART OF GOVERNMENT

13. • Politics is played by everybody,
politicians or not.
• Aristotle said that “man by nature is a
political animal”, this means that it is
only through political community that
human beings live a good life.
• POLITICS become necessary to build
a just society.
POLITICS
AS PUBLIC AFFAIR

14. • Politics is meant to resolve conflict
• In politics, compromise, concialiation
and negotiation become necessary
• It is only through these means that
issues and problems are being
resolved.
• Politics become the process of
conflict resolution.
POLITICS
AS COMPROMISE AND CONSENSUS

15. • Politics happen in all human
interaction; within the family, among
friends, among officemates, etc.
• Politics can, therefore, be seen as
struggle, and power can be seen as
the means through which struggle is
conducted.
POLITICS
AS POWER

16. • Did you know that people who are
unaware or partly unaware of what is
going on are called IDIOTES.
• IDIOTS for ancient Greeks means a
person who: does not vote, does not
discuss public issues, and does not
involve himself/herself in
government affairs.
FYI:

17. LEGITIMACY
BASIC ISSUES
IN POLITICS
SOVEREIGNTY
AUTHORITY

18. LEGITIMACY
• Attitude of the people about what they consider in
mind that government is a rightful ruler over them.
• Legal and Psychological right to govern
• Compels people to believe and follow orders
QUEEN ELIZABETH II

19. SOVEREIGNTY
• It is the right of the government to rule and the right
of a government of leadership to exist.
• The right of a leader to rule and control not only his
subjects but also the territory over which the citizens
live and prosper

20. AUTHORITY
• It is the power of the of the leader to rule and the
power exact obedience on his people.
• It exists when subordinates acknowledged the right of
superiors to give orders.
• Right to act rather than the power to do so.

21. TRADITIONAL
CLASSIFICATIONS OF AUTHORITY ACCORDING TO
MAX WEBER:
• legitimate power
conferred by custom and
accepted practice
CHARISMATIC
RATIONAL-
LEGAL
• power made legitimate by
law
• leader’s exceptional
personal or emotional
appeal to followers
Datu Puti
Mayor Salvador
Escalante Jr.
Brother Eddie
Villanueva

22. G OV E R N A N C E

23. G OV E R N A N C E
• is the exercise of power/authority by political leader for
the well-being of their country’s citizens or subjects.
• refer to the manner of steering/governing and or
directing and controlling a group of people/state

24. G OV E R N A N C E
G OV E R N M E N T

25. • An agency through which
the will of the state is
expressed, formulated,
and carried out.
• Instrument for the
purpose of governance
GOVERNANCE
• Exercise of political,
economic, and
administrative authority to
manage nation’s affairs.
• Process of decision-
making and the process
by which decisions are
implemented
GOVERNMENT

26. • ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE - country’s
economic activities and its relationship with
other economies
• POLITICAL GOVERNANCE - to formulate policy
• ADMINISTRATIVE GOVERNANCE - system of
policy implementation
THREE LEGS OF GOVERNANCE

27. CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD
GOVERNANCE

28. • PARTICIPATION - participation by both men
and women
• RULE OF LAW - legal frameworks should be
fair and enforced impartially
• TRANSPARENCY - free flow of information
• CONSENSUS ORIENTED - mediates differing
interests
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE:

29. • EQUITY & INCLUSIVENESS - all have
opportunities to improve or maintain their
well-being
• RESPONSIVENESS - serve all stakeholders
• EFFECTIVENESS & EFFICIENCY - produce
results that meet needs while making the
best use of resources
• ACCOUNTABILITY - accountable to the public
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE:

30. • What is the value of
politics for you as a
student?

31. • Why is engaging in
government affairs
important?

32. • How can you say that
one's governance is
good?