SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
Download to read offline
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
FARC Inc., Fast and Furious Quick Test Questions by www.PodiatryPrep.com
ANESETHESIA AND ANESTHETICS FOR PODIATRISTS
Twilight anesthesia is commonly known as I.V. sedation and calls for an easy awakening and speedy
recovery time by the patient. It is used by podiatrists to control pain by using medicines that reversibly
block nerve conduction near the site of administration, therefore, generating a loss of sensation at the
area administered.
Close monitoring by an anesthesiologist helps keep the patient comfortable during a medical procedure,
along with other drugs to help relax the body. It can also help control breathing, vital signs, heart rate and
rhythm, when needed.
There are four levels of sedation by anesthesia which include the following:
Level One:
Minimal sedation (anxiolysis) – a drug induced state in which the patient responds normally to verbal
commands. Although the cognition and coordination of the patient are impaired, cardiovascular and
ventilatory functions remain unaffected.
Level Two:
Moderate sedation/analgesia (“conscious sedation”) – a drug induced depression of consciousness
during which the patient responds purposefully to verbal commands, either alone or accompanied with
light physical stimulation. Breathing tubes are not required for this type of anesthesia. This is Twilight
Anesthesia.
Level Three:
Deep sedation/analgesia – a drug-induced depression of consciousness during which the patient cannot
be easily aroused; but respond purposefully following repeated or painful stimulation! Ventilatory functions
may be impaired, breathing tubes are required. Cardiovascular functions are usually sustained.
Level Four:
Anesthesia – consists of a combination of general anesthesia and spinal or major regional anesthesia. It
does not include local anesthesia. Ventilatory function is often impaired and cardiovascular functions may
be impaired.
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:
Q-1: General and Deep Podiatric Surgical anesthesia is considered what level:
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four
ANS: Three - Level 3
Q-2: The patient responds normally to verbal commands in what type of anesthesia?
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four
ANS: One - Level 1
Q-3: What general inhalation agent is both flammable and toxic to the liver?
1. Marcaine
2. Halothane
3. Lidocaine
4. Hepatocaine
ANS: Two - Halothane
Q-4: How [where] are amide anesthetics metabolized?
1. Brain
2. Kidneys
3. Liver
4. Blood-Brain barrier
5. Bladder and Intestines
ANS: Three - Liver
Q-5: Where is the ester anesthetics hydrolyzed?
1. Blood
2. Urine
3. Feces
4. Plasma
5. Serum
ANS: Four – Allergenic plasma
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-6: What drug is not indicated with halothane use?
1. Lidocaine
2. Epinepherine
3. Methyl paraban
4. Eucerine
5. Insulin
6. Ethyl paraban
ANS: Two – Epinephrine
Q-7: What sensations are lost with a local nerve block - in order of anesthesia?
ANS: Pain [first], temperature, touch and motor function [last].
Q-8: The “chills and shakes” of general anesthesia may be relieved by what drug?
1. Sterol
2. Luminol
3. Demerol
4. Xylol
5. Merinol
6. Haldol
ANS: Three – Demerol
Q-9: What stage or level of anesthesia is required to elevate a thigh or extremity tourniquet?
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four
5. Five
ANS: Two – Level 2
Q-10: What is a typical adverse reaction to the drug succinylcholine?
1. Stretching and hyperkalemia
2. Flacidity and hypokalemia
3. Fasciculations and hyperkalemia
4. Flacidity, hypokalemia and fasciculations
5. Sudden death syndrome
ANS: Three - Fasciculations and hyperkalemia
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-11: Which drug is not an ester based local anesthetic?
1. Etiodocaine
2. Procaine
3. Hexylcaine
4. Chloroprocaine
5. Tetracaine
ANS: One - Etiodocaine
Q-12: What is not an extremity tourniquet complication?
1. Circulatory Dehydration
2. Necrosis
3. Pain
4. Paralysis
5. Circulatory volume overload
ANS: One - Circulatory volume dehydration
Q-13: What is the best drug treatment for so-called “convulsions”?
1. Thorazine
2. Valium
3. Benzene
4. Librium
5. Meclazine
ANS: Two - Valium
Q-14: What is the EKG pattern of a low serum calcium level?
1. Narrow QRS complex
2. Wide QRS complex
3. Narrow QS band
4. Wide QS band
5. Muti-focal T waves
ANS: Two - Wide QRS complex
Q-15: Which drug is not an amid based local anesthetic?
1. Lidocaine
2. Procaine
3. Bupivacaine
4. Mepivacaine
ANS: Two - Procaine
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-16: What is the major effect of the drug ketamine?
1. Amnesia
2. Anesthesia
3. Anabolism
4. Amino hydration
5. Amino dehydration
6. Anesthesia and anabolism
ANS: One – Retrograde amnesia
Q-17: What is often one of the first signs of malignant hyperthermia?
1. Hypothermia
2. Hyperthermia
3. Bradycardia
4. Tachycardia
5. Asystole
6. Bisystole
ANS: Four - Tachycardia
Q-18: What is the toxic dose of 1% lidocaine with Epi?
1. 100 mgs.
2. 200 mgs.
3. 300 mgs.
4. 400 mgs.
5. 500 mgs.
6. 600 mgs
7. 700 mgs.
ANS: 5 - 500 mgs. [50 ml.]
Q-19: What is the toxic dose of .25% bupivacaine with Epi?
1. 125 mgs.
2. 225 mgs.
3. 325 mgs.
4. 450 mgs.
5. 550 mgs.
6. 675 mgs
7. 750 mgs.
ANS: 2 - 225 mgs. [90 ml.]
Q-20: Which local anesthetic is longer acting – Marcaine, plain saline, sterile H2O, D5W, or
Lidocaine?
ANS: Marcaine
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
CANCERS AND RELATED LOWER EXTREMITY TUMORS
According to the National Cancer Institute, cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells
divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the
body through the blood and lymph systems.
Cancer is not just one disease but many diseases. There are more than 100 different types of cancer.
Most cancers are named for the organ or type of cell in which they start - for example, cancer that begins
in the colon is called colon cancer; cancer that begins in basal cells of the skin is called basal cell
carcinoma.
Cancer types can be grouped into broader categories. The main categories of cancer include:
Carcinoma - cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.
Sarcoma - cancer that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or
supportive tissue.
Leukemia - cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and causes large
numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood.
Lymphoma and myeloma - cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system.
Central nervous system cancers - cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord!
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:
Q-1: A bone tumor matrix consisting of so-called “ground glass” would be of what type?
ANS: Fibrous dysplasia
Q-2: Name some characteristics of an intense periosteal malignant bone tumor reaction?
ANS: Onion skin, hair-on-end, sun-burst effect and Codman’s triangle.
Q-3: A so-called “onion skin” appearance is typical of what type of bone tumor?
ANS: Ewing’s sarcoma
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-4: Another name for multiple enchondromatosis is what disease?
1. Minear’s disease
2. Dust pan enchonroma
3. Painter’s syndorme
4. Ollier’s disease
5. Maffuci’s disease
6. Carpenter’s disease
7. Plumber’s syndrome
ANS: 4 - Ollier’s disease
Q-5: Another name for multiple enchondromatosis WITH hemagiomatosis is what disease?
1. Tinear’s disease
2. Dust pan enchonroma
3. Painter’s syndorme
4. Ollier’s disease
5. Maffuci’s disease
6. Carpenter’s disease
ANS: 5 - Maffuci’s disease
Q-6: What bone tumor might be noted on an X-ray by a “chicken-wire” calcification?
1. Chondroblastoma
2. Hydroblastoma
3. Philioblastoma
4. Bilirubinblastoma
5. Microblastoma
6. Macroblastoma
7. Medioblastoma
ANS: 1 - Chondroblastoma
Q-7: Which bone tumor might NOT have a “soap-bubble” matrix?
1. Aneurysmal bone cyst
2. Giant cell tumor
3. Chonrdomyxoid fibroma
4. Myxoid chondro-fibroma
ANS: 4 - Myxoid chondro-fibroma
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-8: What is a “Popoff” tumor?
1. Proud flesh
2. Mulluscum
3. Abscess
4. Fabrication
5. IGTN
6. Acne pimple
7. Glomus
8. HIV
9. STD
10. Nevus
ANS: 7 – Glomus tumor
Q-9: What is the most common form of cancer in man and woman?
ANS: Basal cell carcinoma
Q-10: Name two types of classic melanoma invasion and thickness pathology classifications?
1. Adams
2. Barrows
3. Clarks
4. Breslow
5. Davids
6. Clemmons
7. Mohr’s microscopy
8. Thin slice dermatome
ANS: 3 and 4: Breslow’s and Clark’s
Q-11: What is mycosis fungoides?
1. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
2. Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma
3. Deep T-cell lymphoma
4. Deep B-cell lymphoma
5. Cutaneous T and B-cell lymphoma
6. Deep T and B-cell lymphoma
ANS: 1- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-12: A “rodent-ulcer” is associated with what condition?
1. Basal cell carcinoma
2. Squamous cell carcinoma
3. Stratified squamous cell carcinoma
4. Oat cell carcinoma
5. Lentigo carcinoma
6. Molluscom contagiosum
ANS: 1 - Basal cell carcinoma
Q-13: Where does a carcinoma most commonly migrate and metastasize?
1. Heart
2. Liver
3. Lungs
4. Kidneys
5. Stomach
6. Skin
7. Intestines
8. Eyes
ANS: 3 - Lungs
Q-14: Hearing impairment with knuckle-pads on the toes and fingers may indicate what condition?
1. Serum Bart syndrome
2. Plasma Pumphrey disease
3. Blood Bart condition
4. Urine Humphrey illness
5. Bart-Humphrey flu
6. Pumphrey-Bart syndrome
ANS: 6 - Pumphrey-Bart syndrome
Q-15: The name for a giant cell tumor in the joint space?
1. AVS
2. BVS
3. CVS
4. PVS
5. TVS
6. UVS
7. WVS
8. ZVS
ANS: 4 – PVS pigmented villonodular synovitis
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-16: Fibrous dysplasia leading to a varus femur deformity is also known as what condition?
1. Shepherd’s crook
2. Gamekeeper’s cock
3. Goal tender’s ball
4. Angel’s wings
5. Devil’s horns
6. Satan’s ring
ANS: 1 - Shepherd’s crook
Q-17: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [NHL] is also known as what condition?
1. Reticular sarcoma of skin
2. Reticular sarcoma of organs
3. Reticular sarcoma of muscle
4. Reticular sarcoma of kidney
5. Reticular sarcoma of lungs
6. Reticular sarcoma of bone
ANS: 6 - Reticular sarcoma of the bone
Q-18: A common malignant tumor of bone diaphysis?
1. Bowen’s sarcoma
2. Squamous cell sarcoma
3. Ewing’s sarcoma
4. Lime disease
5. Murray’s syndrome
ANS: 3 - Ewing’s sarcoma
Q-19: Hemangiomas may be first noted at what time?
1. Birth
2. Childhood
3. Puberty
4. Adulthood
5. Middle age
6. Seniors
7. Senility
ANS: 1 - Birth
© FARC, Inc.
Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc.
Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive
Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141
770.448.0769
www.PodiatryPrep.com
MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com
© FARC, Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL
Q-20: What is not a pattern of osseous bone tumor aggressive destruction?
1. Geographic pattern
2. Mouth-eaten
3. Permeative
4. Bubble-like
ANS: 4 – Bubble like

More Related Content

Similar to PML Sample QAs

Screening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep Disorders
Screening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep DisordersScreening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep Disorders
Screening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep DisordersKen Luco
 
Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)
Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)
Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)Quitzkrieg
 
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophyMuscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophyAthar Shaikh
 
Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...
Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...
Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...DR. JONATHAN D'SOUZA (PhD)
 
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...markacruzdds
 
Brief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery Centre
Brief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery CentreBrief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery Centre
Brief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery Centresemualkaira
 
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain Lifecare Centre
 
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain StemcellGP21
 
Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020
Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020
Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020RedChip Companies, Inc.
 
TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2
TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2
TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2vivekpsw001
 
ANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRY
ANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRYANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRY
ANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRYVineetha K
 
Over Active Bladder - seminar
Over Active Bladder - seminarOver Active Bladder - seminar
Over Active Bladder - seminarSantosh Agrawal
 
Reactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ks
Reactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ksReactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ks
Reactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ksKlaus Schmierer
 
Differential diagnosis of hip
Differential diagnosis of hipDifferential diagnosis of hip
Differential diagnosis of hipRutuja Patharkar
 
Mock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ans
Mock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ansMock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ans
Mock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ansDr Padmesh Vadakepat
 

Similar to PML Sample QAs (20)

Screening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep Disorders
Screening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep DisordersScreening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep Disorders
Screening Adult Dental Patients for Sleep Disorders
 
Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)
Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)
Medillectual juniors 2017 (Prelims and Mains)
 
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophyMuscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy
 
Arise,awake doctors
Arise,awake doctorsArise,awake doctors
Arise,awake doctors
 
Knee joint Osteoarthritis
Knee joint OsteoarthritisKnee joint Osteoarthritis
Knee joint Osteoarthritis
 
X nerve stimulation
X nerve stimulationX nerve stimulation
X nerve stimulation
 
Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...
Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...
Propiverine hydrochloride vs previous anticholinergic agents (For Overactive ...
 
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Upper Airways Resistance Syndrome (UARS) 02...
 
Brief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery Centre
Brief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery CentreBrief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery Centre
Brief Report: OSA Evaluations for the Anaesthesiologist, Surgeon, Surgery Centre
 
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE , Dr. Sharda Jain
 
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain
STEM CELL THERAPY HAS A PROMISE IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE, Dr. Sharda jain
 
Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020
Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020
Annovis Bio (ANVS) Presentation - April 9, 2020
 
Managing Disorders of Hypersomnolence: Reducing Patient Burdens, Protecting P...
Managing Disorders of Hypersomnolence: Reducing Patient Burdens, Protecting P...Managing Disorders of Hypersomnolence: Reducing Patient Burdens, Protecting P...
Managing Disorders of Hypersomnolence: Reducing Patient Burdens, Protecting P...
 
TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2
TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2
TREMORS and examination by dr abhishri pg2
 
ANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRY
ANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRYANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRY
ANTI SNORING DEVICES IN DENTISTRY
 
Over Active Bladder - seminar
Over Active Bladder - seminarOver Active Bladder - seminar
Over Active Bladder - seminar
 
Reactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ks
Reactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ksReactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ks
Reactivation rebound 26_jan2018_ks
 
Differential diagnosis of hip
Differential diagnosis of hipDifferential diagnosis of hip
Differential diagnosis of hip
 
Mock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ans
Mock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ansMock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ans
Mock OSCE in Pediatrics Apr 2014 Part 1 qn ans
 
Sleep dr. quan
Sleep   dr. quanSleep   dr. quan
Sleep dr. quan
 

More from Ann Miller RN MHA CMP™ (13)

Executive Summary & Cover Letter MARCINKO
Executive Summary & Cover Letter MARCINKOExecutive Summary & Cover Letter MARCINKO
Executive Summary & Cover Letter MARCINKO
 
Foreword Dr. Phillips
Foreword Dr. PhillipsForeword Dr. Phillips
Foreword Dr. Phillips
 
BACTERIOLOGY GLYCOCALYX Sample
BACTERIOLOGY GLYCOCALYX SampleBACTERIOLOGY GLYCOCALYX Sample
BACTERIOLOGY GLYCOCALYX Sample
 
Foreword Dr. Krieger MD MBA
Foreword Dr. Krieger MD MBAForeword Dr. Krieger MD MBA
Foreword Dr. Krieger MD MBA
 
Foreword Mata MD
Foreword Mata MDForeword Mata MD
Foreword Mata MD
 
Foreword Silva
Foreword SilvaForeword Silva
Foreword Silva
 
Foreword Hashem MD PhD
Foreword Hashem MD PhDForeword Hashem MD PhD
Foreword Hashem MD PhD
 
Foreword BOYD MD PhD MA
Foreword BOYD MD PhD MAForeword BOYD MD PhD MA
Foreword BOYD MD PhD MA
 
Foreword Dyken MD MBA
Foreword Dyken MD MBAForeword Dyken MD MBA
Foreword Dyken MD MBA
 
Dr. Marcinko Teaching Philosophy
Dr. Marcinko Teaching PhilosophyDr. Marcinko Teaching Philosophy
Dr. Marcinko Teaching Philosophy
 
Arkansas Medical News Interviews Dr. Marcinko
Arkansas Medical News Interviews Dr. MarcinkoArkansas Medical News Interviews Dr. Marcinko
Arkansas Medical News Interviews Dr. Marcinko
 
Marcinko Leadership Philosophy
Marcinko Leadership PhilosophyMarcinko Leadership Philosophy
Marcinko Leadership Philosophy
 
FARC Promo.Psychometrics
FARC Promo.PsychometricsFARC Promo.Psychometrics
FARC Promo.Psychometrics
 

PML Sample QAs

  • 1. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL FARC Inc., Fast and Furious Quick Test Questions by www.PodiatryPrep.com ANESETHESIA AND ANESTHETICS FOR PODIATRISTS Twilight anesthesia is commonly known as I.V. sedation and calls for an easy awakening and speedy recovery time by the patient. It is used by podiatrists to control pain by using medicines that reversibly block nerve conduction near the site of administration, therefore, generating a loss of sensation at the area administered. Close monitoring by an anesthesiologist helps keep the patient comfortable during a medical procedure, along with other drugs to help relax the body. It can also help control breathing, vital signs, heart rate and rhythm, when needed. There are four levels of sedation by anesthesia which include the following: Level One: Minimal sedation (anxiolysis) – a drug induced state in which the patient responds normally to verbal commands. Although the cognition and coordination of the patient are impaired, cardiovascular and ventilatory functions remain unaffected. Level Two: Moderate sedation/analgesia (“conscious sedation”) – a drug induced depression of consciousness during which the patient responds purposefully to verbal commands, either alone or accompanied with light physical stimulation. Breathing tubes are not required for this type of anesthesia. This is Twilight Anesthesia. Level Three: Deep sedation/analgesia – a drug-induced depression of consciousness during which the patient cannot be easily aroused; but respond purposefully following repeated or painful stimulation! Ventilatory functions may be impaired, breathing tubes are required. Cardiovascular functions are usually sustained. Level Four: Anesthesia – consists of a combination of general anesthesia and spinal or major regional anesthesia. It does not include local anesthesia. Ventilatory function is often impaired and cardiovascular functions may be impaired.
  • 2. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: Q-1: General and Deep Podiatric Surgical anesthesia is considered what level: 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four ANS: Three - Level 3 Q-2: The patient responds normally to verbal commands in what type of anesthesia? 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four ANS: One - Level 1 Q-3: What general inhalation agent is both flammable and toxic to the liver? 1. Marcaine 2. Halothane 3. Lidocaine 4. Hepatocaine ANS: Two - Halothane Q-4: How [where] are amide anesthetics metabolized? 1. Brain 2. Kidneys 3. Liver 4. Blood-Brain barrier 5. Bladder and Intestines ANS: Three - Liver Q-5: Where is the ester anesthetics hydrolyzed? 1. Blood 2. Urine 3. Feces 4. Plasma 5. Serum ANS: Four – Allergenic plasma
  • 3. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-6: What drug is not indicated with halothane use? 1. Lidocaine 2. Epinepherine 3. Methyl paraban 4. Eucerine 5. Insulin 6. Ethyl paraban ANS: Two – Epinephrine Q-7: What sensations are lost with a local nerve block - in order of anesthesia? ANS: Pain [first], temperature, touch and motor function [last]. Q-8: The “chills and shakes” of general anesthesia may be relieved by what drug? 1. Sterol 2. Luminol 3. Demerol 4. Xylol 5. Merinol 6. Haldol ANS: Three – Demerol Q-9: What stage or level of anesthesia is required to elevate a thigh or extremity tourniquet? 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five ANS: Two – Level 2 Q-10: What is a typical adverse reaction to the drug succinylcholine? 1. Stretching and hyperkalemia 2. Flacidity and hypokalemia 3. Fasciculations and hyperkalemia 4. Flacidity, hypokalemia and fasciculations 5. Sudden death syndrome ANS: Three - Fasciculations and hyperkalemia
  • 4. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-11: Which drug is not an ester based local anesthetic? 1. Etiodocaine 2. Procaine 3. Hexylcaine 4. Chloroprocaine 5. Tetracaine ANS: One - Etiodocaine Q-12: What is not an extremity tourniquet complication? 1. Circulatory Dehydration 2. Necrosis 3. Pain 4. Paralysis 5. Circulatory volume overload ANS: One - Circulatory volume dehydration Q-13: What is the best drug treatment for so-called “convulsions”? 1. Thorazine 2. Valium 3. Benzene 4. Librium 5. Meclazine ANS: Two - Valium Q-14: What is the EKG pattern of a low serum calcium level? 1. Narrow QRS complex 2. Wide QRS complex 3. Narrow QS band 4. Wide QS band 5. Muti-focal T waves ANS: Two - Wide QRS complex Q-15: Which drug is not an amid based local anesthetic? 1. Lidocaine 2. Procaine 3. Bupivacaine 4. Mepivacaine ANS: Two - Procaine
  • 5. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-16: What is the major effect of the drug ketamine? 1. Amnesia 2. Anesthesia 3. Anabolism 4. Amino hydration 5. Amino dehydration 6. Anesthesia and anabolism ANS: One – Retrograde amnesia Q-17: What is often one of the first signs of malignant hyperthermia? 1. Hypothermia 2. Hyperthermia 3. Bradycardia 4. Tachycardia 5. Asystole 6. Bisystole ANS: Four - Tachycardia Q-18: What is the toxic dose of 1% lidocaine with Epi? 1. 100 mgs. 2. 200 mgs. 3. 300 mgs. 4. 400 mgs. 5. 500 mgs. 6. 600 mgs 7. 700 mgs. ANS: 5 - 500 mgs. [50 ml.] Q-19: What is the toxic dose of .25% bupivacaine with Epi? 1. 125 mgs. 2. 225 mgs. 3. 325 mgs. 4. 450 mgs. 5. 550 mgs. 6. 675 mgs 7. 750 mgs. ANS: 2 - 225 mgs. [90 ml.] Q-20: Which local anesthetic is longer acting – Marcaine, plain saline, sterile H2O, D5W, or Lidocaine? ANS: Marcaine
  • 6. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL
  • 7. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL CANCERS AND RELATED LOWER EXTREMITY TUMORS According to the National Cancer Institute, cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. Cancer is not just one disease but many diseases. There are more than 100 different types of cancer. Most cancers are named for the organ or type of cell in which they start - for example, cancer that begins in the colon is called colon cancer; cancer that begins in basal cells of the skin is called basal cell carcinoma. Cancer types can be grouped into broader categories. The main categories of cancer include: Carcinoma - cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. Sarcoma - cancer that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Leukemia - cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood. Lymphoma and myeloma - cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. Central nervous system cancers - cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord! QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: Q-1: A bone tumor matrix consisting of so-called “ground glass” would be of what type? ANS: Fibrous dysplasia Q-2: Name some characteristics of an intense periosteal malignant bone tumor reaction? ANS: Onion skin, hair-on-end, sun-burst effect and Codman’s triangle. Q-3: A so-called “onion skin” appearance is typical of what type of bone tumor? ANS: Ewing’s sarcoma
  • 8. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-4: Another name for multiple enchondromatosis is what disease? 1. Minear’s disease 2. Dust pan enchonroma 3. Painter’s syndorme 4. Ollier’s disease 5. Maffuci’s disease 6. Carpenter’s disease 7. Plumber’s syndrome ANS: 4 - Ollier’s disease Q-5: Another name for multiple enchondromatosis WITH hemagiomatosis is what disease? 1. Tinear’s disease 2. Dust pan enchonroma 3. Painter’s syndorme 4. Ollier’s disease 5. Maffuci’s disease 6. Carpenter’s disease ANS: 5 - Maffuci’s disease Q-6: What bone tumor might be noted on an X-ray by a “chicken-wire” calcification? 1. Chondroblastoma 2. Hydroblastoma 3. Philioblastoma 4. Bilirubinblastoma 5. Microblastoma 6. Macroblastoma 7. Medioblastoma ANS: 1 - Chondroblastoma Q-7: Which bone tumor might NOT have a “soap-bubble” matrix? 1. Aneurysmal bone cyst 2. Giant cell tumor 3. Chonrdomyxoid fibroma 4. Myxoid chondro-fibroma ANS: 4 - Myxoid chondro-fibroma
  • 9. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-8: What is a “Popoff” tumor? 1. Proud flesh 2. Mulluscum 3. Abscess 4. Fabrication 5. IGTN 6. Acne pimple 7. Glomus 8. HIV 9. STD 10. Nevus ANS: 7 – Glomus tumor Q-9: What is the most common form of cancer in man and woman? ANS: Basal cell carcinoma Q-10: Name two types of classic melanoma invasion and thickness pathology classifications? 1. Adams 2. Barrows 3. Clarks 4. Breslow 5. Davids 6. Clemmons 7. Mohr’s microscopy 8. Thin slice dermatome ANS: 3 and 4: Breslow’s and Clark’s Q-11: What is mycosis fungoides? 1. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2. Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma 3. Deep T-cell lymphoma 4. Deep B-cell lymphoma 5. Cutaneous T and B-cell lymphoma 6. Deep T and B-cell lymphoma ANS: 1- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
  • 10. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-12: A “rodent-ulcer” is associated with what condition? 1. Basal cell carcinoma 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 3. Stratified squamous cell carcinoma 4. Oat cell carcinoma 5. Lentigo carcinoma 6. Molluscom contagiosum ANS: 1 - Basal cell carcinoma Q-13: Where does a carcinoma most commonly migrate and metastasize? 1. Heart 2. Liver 3. Lungs 4. Kidneys 5. Stomach 6. Skin 7. Intestines 8. Eyes ANS: 3 - Lungs Q-14: Hearing impairment with knuckle-pads on the toes and fingers may indicate what condition? 1. Serum Bart syndrome 2. Plasma Pumphrey disease 3. Blood Bart condition 4. Urine Humphrey illness 5. Bart-Humphrey flu 6. Pumphrey-Bart syndrome ANS: 6 - Pumphrey-Bart syndrome Q-15: The name for a giant cell tumor in the joint space? 1. AVS 2. BVS 3. CVS 4. PVS 5. TVS 6. UVS 7. WVS 8. ZVS ANS: 4 – PVS pigmented villonodular synovitis
  • 11. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-16: Fibrous dysplasia leading to a varus femur deformity is also known as what condition? 1. Shepherd’s crook 2. Gamekeeper’s cock 3. Goal tender’s ball 4. Angel’s wings 5. Devil’s horns 6. Satan’s ring ANS: 1 - Shepherd’s crook Q-17: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [NHL] is also known as what condition? 1. Reticular sarcoma of skin 2. Reticular sarcoma of organs 3. Reticular sarcoma of muscle 4. Reticular sarcoma of kidney 5. Reticular sarcoma of lungs 6. Reticular sarcoma of bone ANS: 6 - Reticular sarcoma of the bone Q-18: A common malignant tumor of bone diaphysis? 1. Bowen’s sarcoma 2. Squamous cell sarcoma 3. Ewing’s sarcoma 4. Lime disease 5. Murray’s syndrome ANS: 3 - Ewing’s sarcoma Q-19: Hemangiomas may be first noted at what time? 1. Birth 2. Childhood 3. Puberty 4. Adulthood 5. Middle age 6. Seniors 7. Senility ANS: 1 - Birth
  • 12. © FARC, Inc. Foot and Ankle Research Consortium, Inc. Suite # 5901 Wilbanks Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092-1141 770.448.0769 www.PodiatryPrep.com MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com © FARC, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL Q-20: What is not a pattern of osseous bone tumor aggressive destruction? 1. Geographic pattern 2. Mouth-eaten 3. Permeative 4. Bubble-like ANS: 4 – Bubble like