我們關注都市空氣中懸浮微粒的資訊,讓大家關注每一口呼吸的空氣。
Living in this big city, we are concerned about all the information, even if it is as tiny as an air particle, so that everyone else can grasp all of it.
This document contains information from multiple studies on opioid use and prescribing trends:
- A national survey from 1997-2007 found increases in opioid prescribing rates, with the highest rates (over 80 prescriptions per 100 persons) seen in those aged 61-80.
- Cohort and longitudinal studies from multiple countries showed increases in defined daily doses of opioids like morphine, codeine, and pethidine from the late 1980s through early 2000s.
- Studies analyzed trends in prescribing of different classes of pain medications like opioids, NSAIDs, and acetaminophen alone or in combination.
我們關注都市空氣中懸浮微粒的資訊,讓大家關注每一口呼吸的空氣。
Living in this big city, we are concerned about all the information, even if it is as tiny as an air particle, so that everyone else can grasp all of it.
This document contains information from multiple studies on opioid use and prescribing trends:
- A national survey from 1997-2007 found increases in opioid prescribing rates, with the highest rates (over 80 prescriptions per 100 persons) seen in those aged 61-80.
- Cohort and longitudinal studies from multiple countries showed increases in defined daily doses of opioids like morphine, codeine, and pethidine from the late 1980s through early 2000s.
- Studies analyzed trends in prescribing of different classes of pain medications like opioids, NSAIDs, and acetaminophen alone or in combination.
The document discusses the differences between the biomedical industry and traditional businesses. It notes that the biomedical industry has traditionally been stakeholder-oriented and not-for-profit focused on intellectual labor, while businesses are stockholder-oriented and profit-driven, focusing on turning assets into commodities. Bridging this gap between the two approaches poses challenges to developing the biomedical industry.
This document provides an overview of pain research and treatment approaches. It begins with classical anatomical, physiological, and psychological approaches to understanding pain. It then discusses the molecular and neural mechanisms of nociception and pain transmission from injury to the brain. Different classifications of pain such as nociceptive, neuropathic, and mixed types are presented. Current dimensions of pain including sensory, emotional, cognitive and social factors are reviewed. Treatment approaches like medications, nerve blocks, interventions, and complementary therapies are outlined. The mechanisms and uses of opioids, NSAIDs, and antidepressants for pain are explained.
The document discusses the differences between the biomedical industry and traditional businesses. It notes that the biomedical industry has traditionally been stakeholder-oriented and not-for-profit focused on intellectual labor, while businesses are stockholder-oriented and profit-driven, focusing on turning assets into commodities. Bridging this gap between the two approaches poses challenges to developing the biomedical industry.
This document provides an overview of pain research and treatment approaches. It begins with classical anatomical, physiological, and psychological approaches to understanding pain. It then discusses the molecular and neural mechanisms of nociception and pain transmission from injury to the brain. Different classifications of pain such as nociceptive, neuropathic, and mixed types are presented. Current dimensions of pain including sensory, emotional, cognitive and social factors are reviewed. Treatment approaches like medications, nerve blocks, interventions, and complementary therapies are outlined. The mechanisms and uses of opioids, NSAIDs, and antidepressants for pain are explained.