William B Miller Professor of Horticulture provides information on Ginning up with alcohol to reduce growth and produce beautiful Paperwhite Narcissus.
This document provides 5 tips for caring for orchids during the winter: 1) Give the orchid enough light by placing it in a sunny room or near windows, 2) Keep it away from drafts which can cause buds to fall off, 3) Check the roots and water more if they are dry, 4) Increase humidity around the plant using pebbles/water trays or a humidifier, and 5) Keep it in a cooler area rather than near heat sources.
The document provides three tips for caring for orchids in the fall:
1. Make lighting adjustments by moving orchids closer to windows to ensure they receive enough bright light as daylight hours decrease.
2. Reduce drafts by placing orchids away from vents, windows, or fans, as drafts can cause blooms or leaves to droop. Keep temperatures between 55-80 degrees.
3. Increase humidity by placing other plants nearby, using a humidity tray, or misting leaves, as switching heating/cooling and lower humidity in fall can cause wrinkled leaves in orchids.
Sketching plants and flowers in a london garden...lineandwash
A small London garden provided inspiration for sketching various plants and flowers found there, including herbs, flowers, fruits, leaves, and even weeds, with something new always popping up to draw. The sketches were copyrighted images made by Lis Watkins in 2013, and more of her work could be found on her blog.
Custom Weed & Pest Control has been in business since 1989, serving the greater Phoenix metro area for both residential and commercial. We offer organic, natural and chemical pest control, with customized service to meet your specific needs. VISIT SITE
http://wekillweeds.com
CUSTOM WEED & PEST CONTROL
Phoenix AZ 85044
602-956-3844
623-376-7743
info@wekillweeds.com
Keep your orchid healthy by providing bright, indirect light; avoiding contaminants like ripening fruit or burning candles; removing dried blooms and stems; watering once a week depending on pot size; repotting every 1-2 years if the roots are tangled or the plant is smelly or sick; maintaining care after blooming; keeping temperatures between 65-80F during the day and 60-70F at night; avoiding drafts and temperature changes; increasing humidity if the leaves are wrinkled or buds are deformed; and fertilizing 1-2 times a month after blooming.
This document provides 5 tips for caring for orchids during the winter: 1) Give the orchid enough light by placing it in a sunny room or near windows, 2) Keep it away from drafts which can cause buds to fall off, 3) Check the roots and water more if they are dry, 4) Increase humidity around the plant using pebbles/water trays or a humidifier, and 5) Keep it in a cooler area rather than near heat sources.
The document provides three tips for caring for orchids in the fall:
1. Make lighting adjustments by moving orchids closer to windows to ensure they receive enough bright light as daylight hours decrease.
2. Reduce drafts by placing orchids away from vents, windows, or fans, as drafts can cause blooms or leaves to droop. Keep temperatures between 55-80 degrees.
3. Increase humidity by placing other plants nearby, using a humidity tray, or misting leaves, as switching heating/cooling and lower humidity in fall can cause wrinkled leaves in orchids.
Sketching plants and flowers in a london garden...lineandwash
A small London garden provided inspiration for sketching various plants and flowers found there, including herbs, flowers, fruits, leaves, and even weeds, with something new always popping up to draw. The sketches were copyrighted images made by Lis Watkins in 2013, and more of her work could be found on her blog.
Custom Weed & Pest Control has been in business since 1989, serving the greater Phoenix metro area for both residential and commercial. We offer organic, natural and chemical pest control, with customized service to meet your specific needs. VISIT SITE
http://wekillweeds.com
CUSTOM WEED & PEST CONTROL
Phoenix AZ 85044
602-956-3844
623-376-7743
info@wekillweeds.com
Keep your orchid healthy by providing bright, indirect light; avoiding contaminants like ripening fruit or burning candles; removing dried blooms and stems; watering once a week depending on pot size; repotting every 1-2 years if the roots are tangled or the plant is smelly or sick; maintaining care after blooming; keeping temperatures between 65-80F during the day and 60-70F at night; avoiding drafts and temperature changes; increasing humidity if the leaves are wrinkled or buds are deformed; and fertilizing 1-2 times a month after blooming.
The document is the April 2014 newsletter of the Oregon Master Gardeners Association. It provides information on the upcoming Mini-College event including the schedule, location and registration details. It encourages members to attend the two-day event featuring over 25 classes and workshops. It also includes messages from the OMGA President and other officers, news and updates from chapters, and the deadline for submitting articles to the next issue of the newsletter.
Fresh water is found in lakes and rivers while salt water is found in oceans and some lakes. The water cycle involves evaporation and condensation of water. Land forms near oceans include continental shelves, slopes, and trenches. Tides are caused by gravity pulling water up and down as the Earth rotates while currents involve strong flows of water. People negatively impact water through oil spills, littering, and pollution from factories.
The document discusses various topics related to water including its composition, the water cycle, ocean topography, ocean currents and tides, and how humans affect water. It notes that water is essential to life, the majority of Earth and the human body is made of water, and water is recycled through evaporation and precipitation. Less than 1% of water on Earth is drinkable.
Water is a chemical substance with the formula H2O that can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. It is transparent and allows sunlight to reach aquatic plants and is the major component of cells. The water cycle is driven by the sun and involves evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, infiltration, groundwater discharge and springs. Ocean surface topography varies in a similar way to land topography and influences ocean currents, heat transport, and sea level changes. Tides are caused by gravitational forces from the moon and sun, resulting in two high and two low tides daily in most coastal areas. Human pollution and development are deteriorating ocean ecosystems.
The real estate market report summarizes the Newport/South Beach market as of March 31, 2013. There are currently 19 sales pending and 98 listings still for sale, yielding a pending ratio of 16.2%. The $100K-$200K and $200K-$300K price ranges have the most contracts pending sale and listings available respectively. In the last 6 months, 43 contracts closed with an average price of $258,313, most of which were in the $200K-$300K range, while 65 listings failed to sell.
The document describes 15 shots from a zombie film. Shot 1 shows a zombie covered in blood from a medium close up. Shot 2 shows the zombie eating something raw from mid-shot as the camera zooms in. Shot 3 shows the protagonist alone in a desolate landscape holding a crowbar from an establishing shot. Shot 4 tracks the protagonist walking with a crowbar from behind. Shot 5 shows the protagonist barely visible against the dark from an extreme long shot. The remaining shots involve encounters between the protagonist and zombie, including the zombie charging and being hit with a crowbar, ending with shots of splattered blood on the ground and branches to ambiguously show the outcome.
Your parents are on Facebook. Now what do you do?guest4bd4ad3
This document discusses social media usage patterns in Ireland:
- 41% of the Irish population are tech enthusiasts who regularly use the internet. Facebook and Bebo each have over 800,000 regular visitors in Ireland.
- 23% of Irish adults use social networking sites regularly, which has doubled since 2008. YouTube has 1.3 million regular visitors in Ireland.
- The document provides tips on how to effectively engage with social media, such as listening to others, empowering customers, and continuously learning.
Early Blight of Tomatoes is a common fungal disease that affects tomato plants. It starts on older leaves and works its way up the plant, causing defoliation. It prefers warm, humid conditions with plenty of moisture. The disease produces brown spots with yellow halos on leaves and can enter fruits through cracks or stalks. Infected plants lack vigor and have spotted, damaged leaves and fruits. To control the disease, gardeners should remove fallen leaves, apply homemade sprays like milk or baking soda mixes weekly, and rotate crops to different areas each season.
Register Now: https://fiddleleaffigplant.com/register-now-for-fiddle-leaf-fig-plant-care-101/
Join us for an exclusive webinar to learn everything about taking care of your fiddle leaf fig plant! In this 30 minute presentation, we’ll review care tips, tricks, and answer your questions. We’ll discuss:
The Benefits of Your Plant
Fiddle Leaf Fig Care 101
The 10 Commandments of Fiddle Leaf Fig Care
The Secret to Proper Watering
The Best Fertilizer for a Fiddle Leaf Fig
Before & After Photo Contest!
Exciting Plant Giveaway Worth $600!
How to Learn More
Stick around until the end of the presentation for a free gift and a chance to enter our “before and after” fiddle leaf fig photo contest!
Register now here:
https://fiddleleaffigplant.com/register-now-for-fiddle-leaf-fig-plant-care-101/
If you are interested in Jade Plants, please read on to learn some proper ways to take care of Jade plants. Trust me, you only need to go through some very simple operations to get some perfect Jade plants.
The document describes an experiment testing how different liquids affect the growth of pansy plants. The hypothesis was that soft drinks and a bathroom concoction would kill the plants, sea water would slowly kill plants, and rain water would allow plants to live happily. Over one week, the plants were given 6 teaspoons of different liquids daily and observed. Results showed tap water and rain water supported best growth, while the bathroom concoction killed the plant. The experiment concludes best choice for pansies is tap water and relates to improving plant growth to help counteract human environmental impacts.
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To KnowBob Mayer
Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
The Most Precious and Important Survival ResourceBob Mayer
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To Know. Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
1) This document provides instructions for arranging a dozen red roses in a vase as a gift or for personal enjoyment.
2) It details the supplies needed and steps to fill the vase with water, secure greens in a grid pattern, clean and trim the greens and roses at an angle, and strategically place the roses and babies' breath filler flower around and within the vase.
3) When complete, the arrangement contains 7 roses around the perimeter, 4 more inside, a single rose in the center, and babies' breath dispersed throughout, secured with a red ribbon bow for the final presentation.
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To KnowBob Mayer
Future wars will be fought over war; more so than oil. Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
This document provides instructions and information for growing an anemone cornia plant. It notes that plants need different amounts of fertilizer, water, and sun to thrive. Too much of any one of these can harm the plant. A sample growth chart shows proper growth over a month, while another illustrates the negative effects of excess fertilizer in rapid but unsustainable growth. The instructions conclude by explaining how to start growing a plant from seed or seedling in potting soil under a window.
The document is the April 2014 newsletter of the Oregon Master Gardeners Association. It provides information on the upcoming Mini-College event including the schedule, location and registration details. It encourages members to attend the two-day event featuring over 25 classes and workshops. It also includes messages from the OMGA President and other officers, news and updates from chapters, and the deadline for submitting articles to the next issue of the newsletter.
Fresh water is found in lakes and rivers while salt water is found in oceans and some lakes. The water cycle involves evaporation and condensation of water. Land forms near oceans include continental shelves, slopes, and trenches. Tides are caused by gravity pulling water up and down as the Earth rotates while currents involve strong flows of water. People negatively impact water through oil spills, littering, and pollution from factories.
The document discusses various topics related to water including its composition, the water cycle, ocean topography, ocean currents and tides, and how humans affect water. It notes that water is essential to life, the majority of Earth and the human body is made of water, and water is recycled through evaporation and precipitation. Less than 1% of water on Earth is drinkable.
Water is a chemical substance with the formula H2O that can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. It is transparent and allows sunlight to reach aquatic plants and is the major component of cells. The water cycle is driven by the sun and involves evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, infiltration, groundwater discharge and springs. Ocean surface topography varies in a similar way to land topography and influences ocean currents, heat transport, and sea level changes. Tides are caused by gravitational forces from the moon and sun, resulting in two high and two low tides daily in most coastal areas. Human pollution and development are deteriorating ocean ecosystems.
The real estate market report summarizes the Newport/South Beach market as of March 31, 2013. There are currently 19 sales pending and 98 listings still for sale, yielding a pending ratio of 16.2%. The $100K-$200K and $200K-$300K price ranges have the most contracts pending sale and listings available respectively. In the last 6 months, 43 contracts closed with an average price of $258,313, most of which were in the $200K-$300K range, while 65 listings failed to sell.
The document describes 15 shots from a zombie film. Shot 1 shows a zombie covered in blood from a medium close up. Shot 2 shows the zombie eating something raw from mid-shot as the camera zooms in. Shot 3 shows the protagonist alone in a desolate landscape holding a crowbar from an establishing shot. Shot 4 tracks the protagonist walking with a crowbar from behind. Shot 5 shows the protagonist barely visible against the dark from an extreme long shot. The remaining shots involve encounters between the protagonist and zombie, including the zombie charging and being hit with a crowbar, ending with shots of splattered blood on the ground and branches to ambiguously show the outcome.
Your parents are on Facebook. Now what do you do?guest4bd4ad3
This document discusses social media usage patterns in Ireland:
- 41% of the Irish population are tech enthusiasts who regularly use the internet. Facebook and Bebo each have over 800,000 regular visitors in Ireland.
- 23% of Irish adults use social networking sites regularly, which has doubled since 2008. YouTube has 1.3 million regular visitors in Ireland.
- The document provides tips on how to effectively engage with social media, such as listening to others, empowering customers, and continuously learning.
Early Blight of Tomatoes is a common fungal disease that affects tomato plants. It starts on older leaves and works its way up the plant, causing defoliation. It prefers warm, humid conditions with plenty of moisture. The disease produces brown spots with yellow halos on leaves and can enter fruits through cracks or stalks. Infected plants lack vigor and have spotted, damaged leaves and fruits. To control the disease, gardeners should remove fallen leaves, apply homemade sprays like milk or baking soda mixes weekly, and rotate crops to different areas each season.
Register Now: https://fiddleleaffigplant.com/register-now-for-fiddle-leaf-fig-plant-care-101/
Join us for an exclusive webinar to learn everything about taking care of your fiddle leaf fig plant! In this 30 minute presentation, we’ll review care tips, tricks, and answer your questions. We’ll discuss:
The Benefits of Your Plant
Fiddle Leaf Fig Care 101
The 10 Commandments of Fiddle Leaf Fig Care
The Secret to Proper Watering
The Best Fertilizer for a Fiddle Leaf Fig
Before & After Photo Contest!
Exciting Plant Giveaway Worth $600!
How to Learn More
Stick around until the end of the presentation for a free gift and a chance to enter our “before and after” fiddle leaf fig photo contest!
Register now here:
https://fiddleleaffigplant.com/register-now-for-fiddle-leaf-fig-plant-care-101/
If you are interested in Jade Plants, please read on to learn some proper ways to take care of Jade plants. Trust me, you only need to go through some very simple operations to get some perfect Jade plants.
The document describes an experiment testing how different liquids affect the growth of pansy plants. The hypothesis was that soft drinks and a bathroom concoction would kill the plants, sea water would slowly kill plants, and rain water would allow plants to live happily. Over one week, the plants were given 6 teaspoons of different liquids daily and observed. Results showed tap water and rain water supported best growth, while the bathroom concoction killed the plant. The experiment concludes best choice for pansies is tap water and relates to improving plant growth to help counteract human environmental impacts.
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To KnowBob Mayer
Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
The Most Precious and Important Survival ResourceBob Mayer
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To Know. Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
1) This document provides instructions for arranging a dozen red roses in a vase as a gift or for personal enjoyment.
2) It details the supplies needed and steps to fill the vase with water, secure greens in a grid pattern, clean and trim the greens and roses at an angle, and strategically place the roses and babies' breath filler flower around and within the vase.
3) When complete, the arrangement contains 7 roses around the perimeter, 4 more inside, a single rose in the center, and babies' breath dispersed throughout, secured with a red ribbon bow for the final presentation.
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To KnowBob Mayer
Future wars will be fought over war; more so than oil. Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
This document provides instructions and information for growing an anemone cornia plant. It notes that plants need different amounts of fertilizer, water, and sun to thrive. Too much of any one of these can harm the plant. A sample growth chart shows proper growth over a month, while another illustrates the negative effects of excess fertilizer in rapid but unsustainable growth. The instructions conclude by explaining how to start growing a plant from seed or seedling in potting soil under a window.
This document discusses various grapevine diseases and methods for proper wine storage and serving. It outlines the most common vine diseases including powdery mildew, downy mildew, grey rot, noble rot, phylloxera, and coulure. It then provides details on proper wine storage conditions such as temperature, humidity levels, and avoiding light and vibrations. Finally, it describes different types of wine glasses including those for red, white, sparkling, and dessert wines and their characteristics.
A detailed guide on how to trim a climbing aloe vera plant (Aloe ciliaris), including when and how often to prune.
In this guide, we'll show you how to trim a climbing aloe vera plant. This type of succulent is a great addition to any home, as it is easy to care for and can brighten up any space. Aloe vera plants are also known for their many benefits, such as being a natural source of vitamin E and having anti-inflammatory properties. Follow the guide safely to trim your climbing aloe vera plant.
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To KnowBob Mayer
Future wars will be fought over war; more so than oil. Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
The document discusses the importance of water conservation due to increasing water scarcity issues around the world. By 2025, 40% of the global population may experience water scarcity, rising to 40% by 2050 due to factors like population growth, pollution, and climate change. Water use in the US has tripled in the last 50 years. The document encourages individuals to construct a family water conservation plan and notes that recycling can help conserve water used in manufacturing.
This document provides instructions for growing indoor plants using an alkaline water hydroponic method. Key steps include cutting branches from common houseplants, soaking the stems in alkaline water for 3-4 weeks until roots form, and transferring the plants to a clear vase filled with alkaline water. This hydroponic method makes indoor plants easier to care for, healthier, and pest-free compared to soil-based plants. It also provides an inexpensive way to propagate plants and can be used as an income-generating activity by creatively designing and selling the hydroponic plants.
The document provides information on the care and production of Schefflera arboricola, a popular indoor houseplant. Some key points:
- Schefflera arboricola is a graceful species of Schefflera native to Taiwan and China, known for its variegated leaves.
- It grows well in medium light and temperatures between 15-20°C. The soil should be slightly acidic and well-draining.
- Schefflera can be propagated through stem or leaf cuttings, and requires regular fertilizing and pruning to promote bushy growth.
- Pests like scale insects and spider mites can sometimes be issues, but can often be treated through
To find square footage or measure for lawn fertilizer, multiply the length by the width of the area. To find cubic yards of material, multiply the length by the width and divide by 82 at a depth of 3-4 inches. Landscape fabric comes in 4' or 6' widths by up to 250' rolls, measure the area to determine which width uses less waste. Purchase staples and cut the fabric around plants at least 6 inches from the stem after planting. Compost, bark, pea gravel and drain rock can be delivered in 1-10 cubic yard amounts but you pay more for less than 10 cubic yards and need to check for overhead wires if ordering 10 cubic yards. Plants come in 1, 2,
To find square footage or measure for lawn fertilizer, multiply the length by the width of the area. To find cubic yards of material, multiply the length by the width and divide by 82 at a depth of 3-4 inches. Landscape fabric comes in 4' or 6' widths by up to 250' rolls, measure the area to determine which width uses less waste. Purchase staples with the fabric and cut around plants at least 6 inches from the stem after planting. Compost, bark, pea gravel and drain rock can be delivered in 1-10 cubic yard amounts but you pay more for less than 10 cubic yards and need to check for overhead wires if ordering 10 cubic yards. Plants come in 1, 2
Work with the seasons when maintaining plants. In fall and winter, focus on roots by repotting, transplanting, and dividing plants. Cut back on water and fertilizers high in nitrogen, and use soil amendments instead. In spring and summer, add more water and fertilizer for leafy growth, and prune before growth season. Houseplants do best being repotted in late fall and resting over winter. For monthly maintenance, fertilize plants from March to October, weed thoroughly once a month, and trim unruly growth. Check lawns for fertilizer needs monthly. Water deeply once weekly in spring, twice weekly in summer, and as needed in fall.
To find square footage or measure for lawn fertilizer, multiply the length by the width of the area. To find cubic yards of material, multiply the length by the width and divide by 82 at a depth of 3-4 inches. Landscape fabric comes in 4' or 6' widths by up to 250' rolls, measure the area to determine which width uses less waste. Purchase staples and cut the fabric around plants at least 6 inches from the stem after planting. Compost, bark, pea gravel and drain rock can be delivered in 1-10 cubic yard amounts but you pay more for less than 10 cubic yards and need to check for overhead wires if ordering 10 cubic yards. Plants come in 1, 2,
First, the document provides a table listing homes sold in the first quarter of 2013 in Newport and South Beach, Oregon. The table includes each home's address, city, square footage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, water views, number of days on the market, original list price, sold price, and price per square foot. Second, most homes sold for lower than their original list prices after being on the market for between 30 to 600 days. Third, real estate agency Windermere West Coast Properties assisted with the sale of some of the listed homes.
The real estate market report summarizes the Newport/South Beach market as of March 31, 2013. There are currently 98 properties for sale with an average days on market of 169 days. There are 19 sales pending with a pending ratio of 16.2%. In the last 6 months, 43 properties sold with an average sold price of $258,313 and average days on market of 246 days. The current absorption rate estimates 13.7 months of inventory based on the last 6 months of sales.
1. Pickling your Paperwhites
Ginning Up Paperwhites That Don’t Flop Over
Using Alcohol to Reduce Growth of Paperwhite Narcissus
William B. Miller
Professor of Horticulture
Director of the Flowerbulb Research Program
Cornell University
The paperwhite narcissus is a popular bulb for indoor forcing in the winter months.
Unlike most other daffodils, paperwhites (Narcissus tazetta) do not require a cold period.
They are simply planted in pots with soil, or even more commonly, in dishes or bowls
with gravel, marbles or other decorative material. With a little water, they rapidly form
roots, grow leaves and shoots. The white, fragrant flowers usually open up within 2-3
weeks of planting.
A common problem with paperwhites, however, is that they often grow too tall and flop
over.
Recent research conducted by the Flowerbulb Research Program at Cornell University
has found a simple and effective way to reduce stem and leaf growth of paperwhites. The
“secret” is using dilute solutions of alcohol. Properly used, the result is paperwhites that
are 1/3 to ½ shorter, with equal sized flowers that last as long as normal.
What to do
We suggest planting your paperwhite bulbs in stones, gravel, marbles, glass beads, etc. as
usual. Add water as you normally would, then wait about 1 week until roots are growing,
and the shoot is green and growing about 1-2” above the top of the bulb. At this point,
pour off the water and replace it with a solution of 4 to 6% alcohol, made from just about
any “hard” liquor. You can do the calculations to figure the dilution, but, as an example,
to get a 5% solution from a 40% distilled spirit (e.g., gin, vodka, whiskey, rum, tequila),
you add 1 part of the booze to 7 parts of water. This is an 8-fold dilution yielding 5%
alcohol.
Then, simply use this solution, instead of water, for further irrigation (watering) of your
bulbs. It’s as simple as that. The result will be a plant that is 1/3 shorter, but with
flowers just as large, fragrant, and long-lasting as usual. But, the plant will be nicely
2. proportioned and won’t need support stakes, wires, or other gizmos to keep it upright.
You will see results within just a few days. You can have some fun by doing a simple
experiment having one bowl of bulbs given normal water and the other given the alcohol.
You will see a dramatic difference, as shown in the picture. This could be a neat activity
to occupy kids during the upcoming holiday season!
A few other thoughts
Do not use beer or wine, as the sugars in them will cause major problems with the
plants
As with humans, paperwhites can also suffer alcohol overdoses! We suggest 4-
6% alcohol as a normal and safe range. If plants are given much more than 10%
alcohol, growth problems will start, and 25% alcohol is dramatically toxic. So,
moderation is the key!
It is not strictly necessary pour off the water after the plants are rooted (as we
suggest above). You can just as well add your 5% alcohol without pouring the
water off. The result, though, will be a lower than optimal alcohol concentration
around the roots, and, ultimately, growth will not be reduced as much as you
expect. The reason to pour off the water is to simply maximize the alcohol level
around the roots.
Basically, the higher the alcohol concentration (within reason), the shorter the
plants. So it is not critical whether you use 4, 5, or 6% alcohol. Just stay well
below 10%, where growth problems become noticeable.
If you do not have alcohol for consumption in your household, rubbing alcohol
(isopropyl alcohol) works just as well. Since this is usually 70% alcohol when
purchased, a dilution of 1 part rubbing alcohol to 10 or 11 parts water is
appropriate.
Why does this happen? We are currently working on this, but we feel it is simply
“water stress”, where the alcohol makes it more difficult for the plant to absorb
water. The plant suffers a slight lack of water, enough to reduce leaf and stem
growth, but not enough to affect flower size or flower longevity.
I thank Erin Finan (Cornell ’05, horticulture undergrad) who worked on this as a
senior project, and to Leslie Land of the New York Times who first posed the
question “Does gin affect paperwhites?” to me in early 2005. Jan Doornbosch of
International Bulb Co. in New Jersey graciously supplied bulbs, and Group 1 of
the Royal Dutch Wholesalers’ Association for Flowerbulbs and Nursery Stock,
Hillegom, The Netherlands, provided financial support for this work.
3. The effect of alcohol on growth of ‘Ziva’ paperwhite narcissus. Left: Untreated plant,
growing in pebbles with water. Right: Plant in pebbles, grown with 5% alcohol instead
of water.