The grounds crew at Bellerive Country Club worked tirelessly to prepare the course for the U.S. Senior Open after having the 2001 tournament cancelled due to 9/11. Just days before the 2004 tournament was set to begin, the course received over 3 inches of rain, flooding many areas. However, with the help of volunteers, the crew was able to make repairs and have the course ready in time for the tournament.
This document contains contact information for Peter Uliasz Architect including his address, phone number and email. It then lists over 20 commercial and retail projects that Peter Uliasz Architect has worked on in cities across Illinois, including shopping centers, plazas, retail buildings and banks.
This document discusses how data from separate university tables like students, courses, instructors can be linked through queries to create relationships and drive reports. It shows different views of the university from the perspective of the university, areas of study, and students. Key tables contain metadata on universities, courses, instructors, and majors that can be linked through queries to power objects like a student form and class roster report.
Andrés D'Alessandro se destacó en las categorías inferiores de River Plate por su habilidad, inteligencia y precisión en los tiros. Fue convocado a la selección argentina sub-20 y ganó la Copa Mundial sub-20 de 2001. En 2003 fue transferido al Wolfsburgo alemán por 9 millones de euros. En 2004 ganó el oro olímpico en Atenas con Argentina. Es conocido por su inteligencia y habilidad, especialmente su movimiento característico "La Boba".
Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de virus informáticos, incluyendo virus residentes, de acción directa, de sobreescritura, boot o de arranque, de macro, multi-partes y de fichero. Explica que la función de un virus depende de lo programado por su creador y que los antivirus son programas diseñados para prevenir y eliminar virus mediante la detección, vacunación y eliminación. También ofrece consejos sobre cómo prevenir virus como mantener software y antivirus actualizados, realizar copias de seguridad y tener cuidado con cor
This document contains contact information for Peter Uliasz Architect including his address, phone number and email. It then lists over 20 commercial and retail projects that Peter Uliasz Architect has worked on in cities across Illinois, including shopping centers, plazas, retail buildings and banks.
This document discusses how data from separate university tables like students, courses, instructors can be linked through queries to create relationships and drive reports. It shows different views of the university from the perspective of the university, areas of study, and students. Key tables contain metadata on universities, courses, instructors, and majors that can be linked through queries to power objects like a student form and class roster report.
Andrés D'Alessandro se destacó en las categorías inferiores de River Plate por su habilidad, inteligencia y precisión en los tiros. Fue convocado a la selección argentina sub-20 y ganó la Copa Mundial sub-20 de 2001. En 2003 fue transferido al Wolfsburgo alemán por 9 millones de euros. En 2004 ganó el oro olímpico en Atenas con Argentina. Es conocido por su inteligencia y habilidad, especialmente su movimiento característico "La Boba".
Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de virus informáticos, incluyendo virus residentes, de acción directa, de sobreescritura, boot o de arranque, de macro, multi-partes y de fichero. Explica que la función de un virus depende de lo programado por su creador y que los antivirus son programas diseñados para prevenir y eliminar virus mediante la detección, vacunación y eliminación. También ofrece consejos sobre cómo prevenir virus como mantener software y antivirus actualizados, realizar copias de seguridad y tener cuidado con cor
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The document compares funeral rituals between Chinese and Western cultures. Some key similarities and differences are discussed. Chinese rituals are influenced by Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism, and focus on educating individuals in filial piety. Western rituals stem from Christianity and aim to disconnect the soul from the body and provide salvation. The rituals preceding burial, mourning clothes, corpse treatment, main actors, and prayers also differ between the cultures. There is potential for disputes if one does not understand the other culture's practices.
The document summarizes the agenda and key topics from a two-day Illinois LeaderCorps leadership training. The training covered introductions, defining leadership, building a team to achieve goals, committees and their procedures, and networking. It emphasized empowering others, clear vision and goals, communication, and working as a team to accomplish more through partnerships.
The document discusses optimizing email marketing. It notes that 49% of online merchants find email marketing more effective than other forms of digital marketing. It then provides tips for improving email marketing campaigns, including segmenting lists, personalizing messages, setting proper expectations, and collecting user data to better target messages. The document emphasizes the importance of permission-based emails, relevant content, and compliance with CAN-SPAM regulations to improve open and click-through rates.
Mit der Digitalisierung sind die bisherigen Geschäftsmodelle der Verlage allein meist nicht mehr tragfähig. E-Publishing ist somit ein Muss geworden. Die Umstellung ist für die Verlage eine organisationale Herausforderung. Diese Management Summary unterstützt Sie bei der Lösung dieser Aufgabe.
The document proposes three ideas for animating a music video to accompany the song "Black Number 1" by Type O Negative.
Idea 1 depicts a woman who broke the singer's heart moving on with another man, showing his pain and desire for revenge. Scenes would show him watching her from the shadows as she lives her life without him.
Idea 2 portrays the singer entering people's dreams and making their subconscious fears and nightmares more dark and scary. Shots would show dreams from the dreamers' perspectives as he causes havoc within them.
Idea 3 features a "Pixie" character who goes into bedrooms at night, stealing people's dreams and happiness. This relates
The document outlines a plan to develop talent in Navarra, Spain. The plan aims to (1) define the key to Navarra's success as talent, (2) diagnose Navarra's current talent situation through data collection and collaboration between agents, and (3) create a strategy through networking, forums, and goal setting to attract, develop, and retain talent for Navarra's priority industry clusters over the next 20 years.
The document defines various construction and building terminology through descriptions and pictures. It covers topics such as air barriers, attic ventilation, backhoes, batter boards, brick bonds and sizes, bulldozers, cladding, concrete joints, electrical components, framing elements, front-end loaders, gypsum board, heat pumps, insulation, lintels, oriented strand board, plumbing, plywood, radiant barriers, rebar, roof drainage, roof materials and shapes, stone, vapor retarders, waterproofing, weep holes, and windows.
The document summarizes different types of computer hardware including auxiliary storage devices, input/output architecture, and interfaces. It describes magnetic tape, disks, floppy disks, optical disks, and semiconductor disks. It also covers RAID configurations, input/output control methods like bus, DMA, and different interfaces like serial, parallel, SCSI, and USB.
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Comtemporary Europe and Asia.Pols3620 - funeral practice between Chinese and ...guest357edc
The document compares funeral rituals between Chinese and Western cultures. Some key similarities and differences are discussed. Chinese rituals are influenced by Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism, and focus on educating individuals in filial piety. Western rituals stem from Christianity and aim to disconnect the soul from the body and provide salvation. The rituals preceding burial, mourning clothes, corpse treatment, main actors, and prayers also differ between the cultures. There is potential for disputes if one does not understand the other culture's practices.
The document summarizes the agenda and key topics from a two-day Illinois LeaderCorps leadership training. The training covered introductions, defining leadership, building a team to achieve goals, committees and their procedures, and networking. It emphasized empowering others, clear vision and goals, communication, and working as a team to accomplish more through partnerships.
The document discusses optimizing email marketing. It notes that 49% of online merchants find email marketing more effective than other forms of digital marketing. It then provides tips for improving email marketing campaigns, including segmenting lists, personalizing messages, setting proper expectations, and collecting user data to better target messages. The document emphasizes the importance of permission-based emails, relevant content, and compliance with CAN-SPAM regulations to improve open and click-through rates.
Mit der Digitalisierung sind die bisherigen Geschäftsmodelle der Verlage allein meist nicht mehr tragfähig. E-Publishing ist somit ein Muss geworden. Die Umstellung ist für die Verlage eine organisationale Herausforderung. Diese Management Summary unterstützt Sie bei der Lösung dieser Aufgabe.
The document proposes three ideas for animating a music video to accompany the song "Black Number 1" by Type O Negative.
Idea 1 depicts a woman who broke the singer's heart moving on with another man, showing his pain and desire for revenge. Scenes would show him watching her from the shadows as she lives her life without him.
Idea 2 portrays the singer entering people's dreams and making their subconscious fears and nightmares more dark and scary. Shots would show dreams from the dreamers' perspectives as he causes havoc within them.
Idea 3 features a "Pixie" character who goes into bedrooms at night, stealing people's dreams and happiness. This relates
The document outlines a plan to develop talent in Navarra, Spain. The plan aims to (1) define the key to Navarra's success as talent, (2) diagnose Navarra's current talent situation through data collection and collaboration between agents, and (3) create a strategy through networking, forums, and goal setting to attract, develop, and retain talent for Navarra's priority industry clusters over the next 20 years.
The document defines various construction and building terminology through descriptions and pictures. It covers topics such as air barriers, attic ventilation, backhoes, batter boards, brick bonds and sizes, bulldozers, cladding, concrete joints, electrical components, framing elements, front-end loaders, gypsum board, heat pumps, insulation, lintels, oriented strand board, plumbing, plywood, radiant barriers, rebar, roof drainage, roof materials and shapes, stone, vapor retarders, waterproofing, weep holes, and windows.
The document summarizes different types of computer hardware including auxiliary storage devices, input/output architecture, and interfaces. It describes magnetic tape, disks, floppy disks, optical disks, and semiconductor disks. It also covers RAID configurations, input/output control methods like bus, DMA, and different interfaces like serial, parallel, SCSI, and USB.
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The Indian Premier League (IPL) is one of the most prominent and lucrative Twenty20 (T20) cricket leagues in the world. Since its inception in 2008, the IPL has revolutionized the landscape of cricket by blending sports, entertainment, and commerce. This summary provides an overview of the IPL's history, structure, notable performances, controversies, and its impact on cricket and beyond.
History and Formation
The IPL was launched by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2008, inspired by the success of domestic T20 leagues like the English T20 Cup and the now-defunct Indian Cricket League (ICL). Lalit Modi, the then Vice-President of BCCI, played a crucial role in conceptualizing and launching the league. The inaugural season kicked off in April 2008 with eight franchises representing different cities in India.
Structure and Format
The IPL follows a franchise-based model, where teams are owned by a mix of corporations, Bollywood stars, and other high-profile individuals. The league originally started with eight teams, although the number has fluctuated over the years due to various reasons including expansions and terminations. As of the latest seasons, the IPL features ten teams.
The tournament format includes a double round-robin stage, where each team plays the others twice, followed by playoffs. The top four teams from the round-robin stage qualify for the playoffs, which consist of two qualifiers, an eliminator, and the final. This format ensures a highly competitive and engaging tournament, culminating in a grand finale to crown the champion.
Teams and Their Evolution
The founding teams of the IPL were:
Chennai Super Kings (CSK)
Delhi Daredevils (now Delhi Capitals)
Kings XI Punjab (now Punjab Kings)
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)
Mumbai Indians (MI)
Rajasthan Royals (RR)
Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB)
Deccan Chargers (now defunct, replaced by Sunrisers Hyderabad)
Over the years, the league has seen new teams such as Pune Warriors India, Kochi Tuskers Kerala, Gujarat Lions, and Rising Pune Supergiant. The most recent additions are the Gujarat Titans and Lucknow Super Giants, introduced in the 2022 season.
Iconic Players and Performances
The IPL has attracted the best talent from around the world, with numerous iconic players making significant contributions. Some of the standout performers include:
Sachin Tendulkar (MI): The "Little Master" brought his legendary status to the IPL, winning the Orange Cap (top run-scorer) in 2010.
Chris Gayle (RCB, KXIP): Known for his explosive batting, Gayle holds the record for the highest individual score in an IPL match (175*).
MS Dhoni (CSK): Dhoni's leadership has been instrumental in CSK's success, leading them to multiple titles.
AB de Villiers (RCB): Renowned for his innovative stroke play, de Villiers has been a consistent match-winner.
Virat Kohli (RCB): The highest run-scorer in IPL history, Kohli's batting prowess is unmatched.
La
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PGA Senior Open Coverage
1. Tony Mancuso checks greens speeds following the flood. Photo courtesy of Tom Arterburn
...Come Hell
or High Water
Despite setbacks, Bellerive Country Club
owns a page in U.S. Senior Open History.
By Tom R. Arterburn
“W
“We’ve got a wonderful golf course that’s in outstand- are absolutely wonderful. The fairways that Tony has
ing condition, and we’ve heard nothing but wonderful groomed have not only given a good lie for the players,
comments to this point from the players,” said Tim but I think they’ve given them a perfect lie. There really,
Moraghan, director of championship’s agronomy for the really shouldn’t be any issues this week.”
United States Golf Association (USGA) as he sat alongside “You never know what you’re going to get, and this
Grounds Superintendent Tony Mancuso, CGCS, at a press summer has been one of those great summers, and the
conference the day before the opening round of the 25th golf gods really looked upon Bellerive this summer. We’re
U.S. Senior Open Golf Tournament at Bellerive Coun- at a point now where we’re ready to get this thing going.
try Club in St. Louis, Mo. “The areas of the golf course It’s been a long time coming, particularly since 2001, and I
26 ⁿ ₎ ffi fl fi fl fl fl October 2004
2. ...COME HELL OR HIGH WATER WWW.GROUNDS-MAG.COM
A six-hour downpour dropped 3 inches of rain on Bellerive during the U.S. Senior Open. Photo courtesy of Tom Arterburn
know my staff has been very anxious to work towards this upgrade thanks to some quick thinking by Mancuso,
event, and we’ve had roughly 1,000 days since then to get who was presented with some hard decisions regarding
ready,” added Mancuso before he went on to reminisce course upgrades.
about the disappointment his crew suffered during the “At the time, we only knew we were going to have the
last big tournament—The World Golf Championships at 2004 Senior Open, and were in the process of implement-
Bellerive scheduled to run Sept. 13-16, 2001. ing a four-year program to replace all of our intermedi-
St. Louis. Voted America’s Best Sports City by the Sport- ate cut. We were going to do a little bit of extra Zoysia
ing News in 2000, it was no surprise that in spite of the on the greens and fairway bunkers. But we went from
infamous terrorist attacks in New York City, Washing- spreading that out over the next three years, to doing all
ton, D.C. and Pittsburgh, that fans showed up in droves of it in one month. So basically, a four-year plan became
just 24 hours later for the event; but it was cancelled. A a 30-day plan.”
setback that not only devastated the club, the fans and
the host city, but demoralized the grounds crew for a A GREEN LIGHT FOR UPGRADES
time, which, in just 18 months, brought the course up In order to complete the work under such demanding
to championship standards. time constraints, the group put down a little over eight
“It’s been a long time coming,” said Mancuso. “I re- acres of sod—40,000 square yards in 21 working days.
member putting up on the board in the break room the “The problem is that we have all this inconsistency in our
Monday after that week that we had roughly 1,075 days inch-and-quarter cut ... with all these different grasses,
left, and they all kind of chuckled, and I said, ‘It’ll be we said we’ve just gotta get this done. And we did it.”
here before you know it.’ And here we are.” The budget for the job was a quarter of a million dol-
But getting “here” actually began prior to 2001, when, lars, and demanded that extra staff be brought on that
despite a near impossible schedule, the course got its year. “We increased our summer time staff by about five,
CONTINUED ON PAGE 32
28 ⁿ ₎ ffi fl fi fl fl fl October 2004
3. ...COME HELL OR HIGH WATER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 28
J.R. Schnaar, left, and Rob Kick return from dragging fairways the morning after the flood. Photo courtesy of Tom Arterburn
which brought us to a horticulture staff of 35 total. We the event … and then to have it crushed by the worst
also had a group of volunteers, which we asked to help domestic act of terrorism in our nation’s history. It was
us with the event, so each day of the event, we had 20 hard to take—not just for us, but the world,” said Man-
extra staff in the morning and 20 in the evening.” cuso, who had come to the course just six years prior
The bulk of the volunteers came from the Missis- from Columbus, Ohio, after holding previous positions as
sippi Valley Golf Course Superintendents Association golf course superintendent at New Albany Country Club,
(MVGCSA), as well as assistance from local vendors and Columbus, Ohio; Fairfield Glade Resort, Crossville, Tenn.;
equipment manufacturers. For instance, a couple of extra and Anniston Country Club, Anniston, Ala. “It took me a
sand machines were brought in “and we modified two couple of years to kind of figure things out here. As I like
of them by taking the rakes off the back and replacing to tell people, the first two years I was here, I figured out
them with standard floor brooms, so in the evenings, we how not to do everything, and I had no idea how tough
could condition the bunkers: check the depths, perform St. Louis was to grow turf.”
hand watering of the bunker faces, etc.” But once he did, changes were made that would bring
In addition, Mancuso had his SandPro modified by the course back to championship condition.
replacing the knobby tires with street-type tires “so
we could walk down the sides of the bunkers with the HIGH WATER
tires after they were watered. This way, in the morning, July 31, 2004 was a new day, though, and Mancuso
the guys had nothing to worry about but raking their was optimistic. “Here we are, and the staff is just really
lines.” excited. I’m so happy that most of my staff was here in
The department also brought in an advanced agrono- ’01, and I’m so happy that they can all get another chance
mist, who assisted for a week prior to the event. to see this thing through. The USGA has been wonderful
“All that work … all the good fortune leading up to to work with, and the golf course is, I think, as ready as
CONTINUED ON PAGE 33
32 ⁿ ₎ ffi fl fi fl fl fl October 2004
4. WWW.GROUNDS-MAG.COM
...COME HELL OR HIGH WATER
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 32
assistant superintendent could only muster a forced grin
when asked if Bellerive was cursed. “I don’t know, man.
Things are pretty weird around here.”
“I’ve never seen it this bad,” added Mancuso that
evening while he surveyed the course ... a gentle wake
drifting off the tires of his golf cart as he rolled down the
path along the seventh fairway. “But we’ll be ready, he
said with that trademark Mancuso calm confidence.
“It’s the volunteers,” said Farver, as he looked over his
shoulder at volunteer grounds teams on every green and
fairway within eyesight as the sun was setting. “That’s
what I love about this industry. Whenever somebody
needs help, we all come together.” In this case, it was
Tim Moraghan, director of championship's agronomy for the USGA colleagues from the MVGCSA, interns from Mancuso’s
sits alongside Grounds Superintendent Tony Mancuso, CGCS, as a alma mater Mississippi State University, as well as Iowa
press conference the day before the opening round of the 25th U.S. State University, and as far away as Canada, England and
Senior Open. Photo courtesy of Tom Arterburn
Australia, who learned about the new and the old of
grounds maintenance.
U.S. SENIOR OPEN HISTORY
According to Arthur E. Wright, Jr., who wrote “Bel-
lerive’s Proud History,” the country club has a long and
honorable history. Founded in 1897 as the Field Club of St.
Louis, it soon had a 9-hole course just 10 years after the
first golf course was built in the United States at St. An-
drews in Yonkers, N.Y. In 1909, the club moved to a larger
site in northwest St. Louis County and changed its name
to Bellerive Country Club, after Captain Louis Ange de
Bellerive, the last French commander in North America
and the first governor of St. Louis. Its new 18-hole golf
course was designed by the club’s new golf professional,
Robert Foulis, a native of St. Andrews, Scotland, who
Arnold Palmer at the U.S. Senior Open. Photo courtesy of Tom remained the club’s golf professional for 35 years.
Arterburn Today, Bellerive has several signatures holes. The par
three, sixth hole will play 190 yards. This hole has been
rated as one of the toughest par threes statistically in
it can be. The weather has been very friendly to us...” past events held at the facility. In the 1965 U.S. Open
...until a forecast for light rain was a bad prediction for Championship, 82 golf balls were found the pond that
a six-hour downpour that brought over 3 inches of rain, borders the green on the right.
which forced the USGA to push the second round into Sat- The par five, 17th hole will play 574 yards and is bor-
urday and bump the third round to Sunday. The deluge, dered on the right by a creek for the entire length of the
which ran from Thursday evening into Friday morning, hole. The par five, 10th hole usually plays as a par five for
saturated the course. Parts of the surface, especially the the members, however for the U.S. Senior Open it played
seventh and ninth holes, were under water. The fairway as a 484 yard par four, dogleg left with a creek crossing
on No. 7, which abuts a creek, was fully submerged. Part in front of the green. It was the longest course in U.S.
of the ninth fairway, in addition to bunkers, was teeming Senior Open history and conquered by Peter Jacobsen,
with water. And on the third hole, a par 3, the green had after holding off a late charge from Hale Irwin to win
turned into an island. by just one shot. GM
The rain, which dissipated late Friday morning, had
been so heavy that crews couldn’t even get on the course.
Later they could be seen squeegeeing greens and dump- Tom R. Arterburn is an independent journalist based in St. Louis, Mo. You
ing water out of bunkers. Friday evening Todd Farver, can contact him at jrnlyst@aol.com.
October 2004 ⁿ ₎ ffi fl fi fl fl fl 33