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   Acquisition area       ~35 km2

   Receivers              6 (10 Hz)

   Receivers distance     25 m

   No. Inlines            463

   Inline distance        250 m

   No. Crosslines         431

   Crosslines distance    275 m

   Fold/bin (CDP)         36




   Vibroseis M221        4 * 15 Tn

   Sweep                 16 seg.

   Pop-shot              3 * 1.5 kg

   Vibración/shot        25 m
   distance




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                                 0-800
  Geophones SERCEL DSU-3C
                                 Hz
  Receivers distance             25 m

  Nº receivers / line            211

  Total line length              5275 m

  Sample rate                    1 ms

  Final time                     4 ms


  Seismic source (during 3D survey)

  Vibroseis trucks         4 * 15 Tn

  Explosives (Pop-shot)    3 * 0.15 kg


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Compostilla Project, Spain

  • 1. !"#$"%&''()*+",-./0) 1"2/"#32)45/-)64$(527) 829+:%)*:+-;<=%/(>2)(29)?"9-%/")?"2/"/") @A29(.5B2)!5A9(9)9-)'()=2-+C3()6!DEF=G7) ?"H5'-I)8'(H(#() JKLJMKNMLO)
  • 2. @A29(.5B2)!5A9(9)9-)'()=2-+C3()6!DEF=G7) 82)525&(&P-)"Q)/R-)4$(25%R)89#525%/+(&"2)6JKKO7 ) !! =%/(H'5%R)."''(H"+(&P-)+-%-(+.R)52)!!4)) ?525%/+S)"Q) D29A%/+SI)=2-+CS) (29)T+(9-) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 3. 8V+5HA/-%)"Q)!DEF=G) )(23#%$4(%*5(#"67( C"84&$B&6(D":( U$-2)Q"+) )(8"892:";<( 4"%%*#":*?B&( 52/-+2(&"2(') ":=*8$>*?"8( :&>&*:4A( .""$-+(&"2) @:$&8<&6(<"( <&4A8"%"=$4*%( 6&B&%"2+&8<(( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 4. )))))))))=A+"$-(2)=2-+CS)*+"C+(##-) )Q"+)`-."P-+S) UH,-.&P-%)*R(%-)D)) ) T-.R2"'"CS)9-P-'"$#-2/)Q"+)!UJ)"WS).($/A+-I)52'(29)/+(2%$"+/)(29)%/"+(C-)52) %('52-)(XA5Q-+%)%A$$"+&2C)()QA/A+-)9-#")YKK)?Z)!!4)"WS!@[)*"-+)4/(&"2 ) •! !DEF=G_%) •! !($/A+-))(/)L0YK)%.('-)<)UWS."#HA%&"2) T(%]%0) •! T+(2%$"+/))<))!'"%-9<'""$)/-%/)+5C)Y)]#)'"2C) Y)TF*)Q"+0) •! 4/"+(C-))<))4('52-)(XA5Q-+)Q"+)(9P(2.-9)52,-.&"2)^)#"25/"+52C)))) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1( AE2F//555G4"+2">?%%*2:"H&4<G&3/((
  • 5. !DEF=Ge%)"H,-.&P-%)52)!!40)`^F) 4.5-2&f.)^)/-.R2"'"C5.(')9-P-'"$#-2/)520) !($/A+-) *!)[UDa=`) @aE=b84)`=!D`!Ea8TDUG)8GF) !UJ)*E`D@D!8TDUG) ?DcDGb) UWS<."#HA%&"2) @aE=b84)) JK)d)YK)?Z) !a=8GDGb) @E=a) *`=*8`8TDUG) !@[)[UDa=`) b84D@D=`) T=!1GD!8a)[EDaFDGb4)^) !UGT`Ua)`UU?)) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 6. !DEF=Ge%)"H,-.&P-%)52)!!40)`^F) 4.5-2&f.)^)/-.R2"'"C5.(')9-P-'"$#-2/)520) T+(2%$"+/) !'"%-9)'""$) YgKKK#) ?(S)JKLJ) .-(<3#&(4"$%>( I"<*%(%&8=<A( L8"+(,M( .-(J(K--(+( 1(NJ2&:$+&8<*?"8(*:&*>( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 7. !DEF=Ge%)"H,-.&P-%)52)!!40)`^F) 4.5-2&f.)^)/-.R2"'"C5.(')9-P-'"$#-2/)520) D2/-+$+-/(&"2) T"/(')8+-() !-2/-+) 6LhKIKKK)#J7) JINKK)#J) Y)Z-''%)652,-.&"2I) #"25/"+52CI)%(#$'52C7) T-.R25.(')HA5'952C%) b(%)$'(2/) *'(i"+#) JNIKKK)#J) LIOKK)#) 4/"+(C-) Y)-''%)<)LgOKK#) jA+(%%5.)'5#-%/"2-) b-"'"C5.(')4.R-#-)(29) 4('52-)(XA5Q-+) Z-''%) 4A+Q(.-)!5P5')=2C2C)"+]%) F+5''52C) U$-+(&P-) F-.-#H-+)JKLL) F-.-#H-+)JKLJ) 4$+52C)JKLY)
  • 8. 1"2/"#32)6[A+C"%I)4$(527) ) )E29-+C+"A29)`-%-(+.R)a(H"+(/"+S) ) ) ) )) !! =A+"$-(2)E25"2)*5'"/)*'(2/) !! @"+#%)$(+/)"Q)(2)52/-C+(&2C)`^F)*+",-./)"Q)!DEF=G)52)!!4)5/R)Y)))))) )T-.R2"'"CS)F-P-'"$#-2/)*'(2/%) !! @A'')4".5(')8..-$/(2.-) !! 4.5-2&f.)^)T-.R2"'"C5.(''S0) •! k!+-(/-9l)Q"+)`^F) •! 8$$+"$+5(/-)C-"'"C5.(')%/+A./A+-)(29)%5;-) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 9. )*+-$(+(&"2)"Q)!UJ)52,-.&"2)52)()9--$)%('52-) (XA5Q-+I)?m8)4/(/A%g) 1"2/"#32)TF*I)4$(52) 8S"'A-2C") 1"2/"#32) *"2Q-++(9() [A+C"%) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 11. 1"2/"#32)%/+(&C+($RS) IA&( <*:=&<( :&>&:B"$:( $>( *( >*%$8&( *O3$D&:( >&<( $8( N*:%7( P3:*>>$4( QR$*>S ( 4*:#"8*<&>'( *:"386( .0-( +( <A$4T( *86( .0--+( 6&&2G( IA&( ><:34<3:&( $> ( 6"+&9%$T&(><:34<3:&G(IA&(>&O3&84&($>(6"%"+$?U&6(*86($>(A$=A%7(2":"3> ( $8(<A&(#*>*%(VC*:8$"%*>(W8$<M'(<A&:&D":&(&8B$>*=&6(*>($8H&4?"8(%&B&%G(( IA&( +*$8( >&*%( $>( D":+&6( #7( +":&( <A*8( ,--( +( "D( $8<&:%*7&:&6( N*:%7( <"( !$66%&(P3:*>>$4(+*:%><"8&>(*86(+*:%7(%$+&><"8&>G( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 12. TF*)!R(+(./-+5;(&"2)JKKn<JKLL( X&"%"=$4*%(*86(><:34<3:*%(+*22$8=( Y&<:"2A7>$4*%(><36$&>( YF)%-5%#5.% ) ) ))))))))4/+A./A+(')%/A95-%) ='-./+"#(C2-&.)%A+P-S)YF) 15CR)+-%"'A&"2)C+(P5#-/+S)) KZ(=&"%"=$4*%(+"6&%( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 13. Y:&9&J$>?8=(( #":&A"%&>( E$$-+)!+-/(.-"A%) R$+&><"8&>'( 6"%"+$?4( %$+&><"8&>(*86( +*:%>( ]<:"8=%7( 6"%"+$?U&6( ]*867(*86(+*:%7( %$+&><"8&>( !-2";"5.) )%%3B$*%((6&2">$<>( C*:4&6"(*4$&>( [3:&#*(*4$&>( [3:&#*'+*:=$8*%( *4$&>( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( X&"+"6&%>9WG[*:4&%"8*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 14. YF)%- 5%#5. )%A+P -S) ^( 4-5%#5.)H(%-'52-) S) _((((((((((((((N( %A+P- ]( ))))))YF) ) 5%#5. ))))))JF)Y<."#$"2-2/%) YF)%- •!Z&<*$%&6( 4A*:*4<&:$U*?"8("D(<A&( <&4<"8$4(><:34<3:&("D(<A&( J))"+ /R"C 2"<&8?*%($8H&4?"8(U"8&G( "2(') $+"f '-%) •!Z&<&:+$8&(<A&( 5/R)Y <."# =&"+&<:7("D(<A&( $"2- 2-/)% :&>&:B"$:G( -2%" +%g) •!N>?+*<&(2A7>$4*%(*86( +&4A*8$4*%(2:"2&:?&>( "D(<A&(:&>&:B"$:(*86(>&*%( %*7&:>G(( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 15. )))))))YF)%-5%#5.) Acquisition area ~35 km2 Receivers 6 (10 Hz) Receivers distance 25 m No. Inlines 463 Inline distance 250 m No. Crosslines 431 Crosslines distance 275 m Fold/bin (CDP) 36 Vibroseis M221 4 * 15 Tn Sweep 16 seg. Pop-shot 3 * 1.5 kg Vibración/shot 25 m distance !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 17. T"$)"Q)/R-)+-%-+P"5+) 6TZT7) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 18. b+(P5#-/+S)(29)) 15CR)+-%"'A&"2) C+(P5#-/+S) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( `X!N(,-..( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 19. b-"-'-./+5.(')%/A95-%)."29A./-9)52)1"2/"#52) 8`=8))) h)W)Y)]#J) !I(>$<&>( ,Z(2:";%&( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1( X&"+"6&%>'(WG([*:4&%"8*(
  • 21. F(/()Q+"#) $+-<-W5%&2C)H"+-R"'-%) IA:&&(%&B&%>($8(<A&(:&>&:B"$:(5$<A(2":">$<7(:*8T$8=(D:"+(.-(<"(.bc( IA&:&(*:&(<A:&&(2&:+&*#%&(%&B&%>F(2&:+&*#$%$<7("D(<A&(<"2(%&B&%($>(*:"386(( KG(.-9.K(+,(d((<A&(<5"(%"5&:("8&>(*:&("8&(":6&:("D(+*=8$<36&(( %&>>(2&:+&*#%&(Q2&:+&*#$%$<7(&>?+*<&>(D:"+(#:$8&(2:"634?"8S((( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1( !*:O3&U(a(P3:*6"'(,-..G(`CIP)9C]`C(
  • 22. e! ]<":*=&(Z&B&%"2+&8<(Y%*8<(]$<&(Z&>$=8(f(C"8><:34?"8( D2/-+$+-/(&"2) T"/(')8+-() !-2/-+) 6LhKIKKK)#J7) JINKK)#J) Y)Z-''%)652,-.&"2I) #"25/"+52CI)%(#$'52C7) T-.R25.(')HA5'952C%) b(%)$'(2/) *'(i"+#) JNIKKK)#J) LIOKK)#) Y)Z-''%)o)LIOKK)#) jA+(%%5.)a5#-%/"2-) b-"'"C5.(')4.R-#-) 4('52-)8XA5Q-+) (29)Z-''%) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 23. ?"25/"+52C)#(52)"H,-.&P-%F( •! C@,(2%3+&(<:*4T$8=( •! ]&*%($8<&=:$<7( •! ]<":*=&(&g4$&847( •! I:*22$8=(O3*8?;4*?"8( •! h&:$;4*?"8(a(C*%$#:*?"8("D(2:&6$4?B&(+"6&%>( •! `8634&6(>&$>+$4$<7G( •! _&%%($8<&=:$<7( •! R&*T*=&>(( •! Y3#%$4(4"8;6&84&( ?"25/"+52C)5%%A-%)/R(/)/R-)TF*).R(''-2C-%F( •! C"><( •! Z&<&4?"8(%$+$<>( •! i&>"%3?"8( •! )3<"8"+7( •! Z3:*#$%$<7( •! h&:>*?%$<7( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 26. 1S9+"C-"'"C5.(')(29)1S9+"C-".R-#5.(') .R(+(./-+5;(&"2( *D=pU?=T`D!)=mUaETDUG) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( )`IN!`^f(C`N!)I( ,-.,/-0/.1(
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  • 34. !"6&%$8=(Y:&6$4?"8(( B>( !"8$<":$8=(Z*<*( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 35. ?"25/"+52C)8$$+"(.R-%) 4-5%#5.)F(/()(.XA5%5&"2)=W$-+5#-2/%) )4?B&(]"3:4&(]&$>+$4>( Y*>>$B&(]"3:4&(a()6B*84&(Y:"4&>>$8=( •!(KZ(>&$>+$4(( •!(!$4:">&$>+$4$<7( •!(,Z(K(C"+2"8&8<(]&$>+$4(i&j&4?"8( •!(^"$>&(`8<&:D&:"+&<:7( I:*8>&4<>( •!(h$:<3*%(]"3:4&>( •!(]&$>+$4(I"+"=:*2A7(!"6&%(X:$6("D(Y(a( •!()6H"$8<(3%%5*B&D":+(I"+"=:*2A7( ](5*B&>(B&%"4$?&>G( •!(]&$>+"B$&( •!(h]Y(Q5*%T(*5*7'(KZ'(&<4S( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 37. JF)Y<."#$"2-2/%) 0-800 Geophones SERCEL DSU-3C Hz Receivers distance 25 m Nº receivers / line 211 Total line length 5275 m Sample rate 1 ms Final time 4 ms Seismic source (during 3D survey) Vibroseis trucks 4 * 15 Tn Explosives (Pop-shot) 3 * 0.15 kg `-C5%/+(/-)(P-%)$"$(C(&2C)52)Y)95+-.&"2%)vw)*)(29)4)(P-%) •! ]95*B&(A*>(A$=A&:(D:&O3&847(<A*8(Y95*B&0) (op(]95*B&(A*>(A$=A&:(:&>"%3?"8(<A*8(Y95*B&( (op(]9$+*=&>(A*>(A$=A&:(:&>"%3?"8((( •! %3$6>(6"(8"<(>322":<(>A&*:(><:&>>&>( m%)))m$) (op(h>($>(>&8>$#%&(<"(<A&(2:&>&84&("D(j3$6>( •! I"+"=:*2A7( (P"$8<($8B&:>$"8(D":(Y(*86(](<:*B&%9?+&(:&634&( *+#$=3$<7("D(<A&(B&%"4$<7(+"6&%( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
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  • 45. b-"-'-./+5.(')%/A95-%)."29A./-9)52)1"2/"#52) D2%/+A#-2/(&"2F(( <5"()ZW-1'(<A:&&()ZW-b(( a("8&((YA"&8$J9hqG( 8`=8))) h)W)Y)]#J) !I(>$<&>( ,Z(2:";%&( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( X&"+"6&%>'(WG([*:4&%"8*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
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  • 48. C]N!(&J2&:$+&8<( 4.R-#-)"Q)/R-)/")+-.-5P-+)."2fCA+(&"2%)."2%59-+-9g)`-9)%S#H"'%)."++-%$"29) /")/R-).+"%%<%R($-9)9-%5C2)(29)C+--2)%S#H"'%I)/")/R-).5+.'-<%R($-9)"2-g)) TR-) .+"%%<%R($-9) ."2fCA+(&"2) 5%) J) x) J) $(+(''-') '52-%) 6Y]#) '"2C) ($+"Wg7I) LJh) -'-./+"9-%I)HA+5-9)J#)(29)LKK#)95%/(2.-g) !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( )^i9]NNZ(2:"H&4<F([iX!'(CCXh&:$<*>(W[(C`WZN^( ,-.,/-0/.1(
  • 49. Cross Hole Electrical Resistivity Tomography IA&(&%&4<:"6&>(*86(4*#%$8=(4*8(#&( +"38<&6("8(<A&("A/%59-)"Q)2"2< ."29A.&P-)-'').(%52C)( ,q(&%&4<:"6&>/(q(+( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
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  • 53. 4A##(+S)"Q)$-+#(2-2/)52%/+A#-2/(&"2) 1UGTU?DG) •! ]&$>+"B$&(5&%%(:&4&$B&:>( •! ]&$>+"B$&(2$&U"&%&4<:$4(>"3:4&>( •! Z"58A"%&(>&$>+$4(6*<*(>7><&+(( •! Y&:+*8&8<(]&$>+$4()::*7( •! C&+&8<&6(]&$+$4>(]"3:4&(2*6>( •! C&+&8<&6(X:*B$+&<:$4(2*6>( •! Z*<*(*4O3$>$?"8(>7><&+(K--(4A*88&%>( •! Z*<*(><":*=&/+*8*=&+&8<(>7><&+( •! _&%%(&%&4<:"6&>(D":(=&"&%&4<:$4>(QNiI(a(N!S( •! ]*+2%$8=(5&%%(( •! Z"58A"%&(2:&>>3:&/<&+2G/&J<&8>"+&<&:>( •! X:"3869[*>&(])i(2%*v":+( !"#$%&'()%*#*+*( ,-.,/-0/.1(
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