This document discusses the principles of object-oriented programming (OOP). It outlines the four major OOP principles: data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Data abstraction involves modeling real-world objects, encapsulation keeps data and functions together, inheritance allows child classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from parent classes, and polymorphism allows classes to share a common interface but have different implementations. The document also lists the five major design principles for OOP: single responsibility, open/closed, Liskov substitution, interface segregation, and dependency inversion. It provides examples to illustrate inheritance, polymorphism, and the Liskov substitution principle in the context of eating hamburgers and drinking beverages.