Ppt on cyber security

1. NAME-ANMOL
RAJ
COURSE - B.A.
HONS.(GEO)
SUBJECT-
DIGITAL
EMPOWERMENT
ROLL NO. 1256
ONLINE SECURITY AND PRIVACY
&
NETIQUETTES
SUBMITTED TO ASHUTOSH JHA SIR
TOPICS:-

2. Online
Security and
Privacy

3. CONTENT
01
02
03
04
05
WHAT IS ONLINE SECURITY?
SOME MEASURES FOR ONLINE SECURITY?
WHAT IS ONLINE PRIVACY?
SOME MEASURES FOR ONLINE PRIVACY?
CONCLUSION

4. Online security refers to the practice of
safeguarding your digital assets,
information, and systems from
unauthorized access, data breaches, and
cyber threats when using the internet and
connected devices.
WHAT IS
ONLINE
SECURITY?

5. SOME MEASURES FOR
ONLINE SECURITY
1. Authentication: This involves proving your identity, usually through
a username and password, to access online services. Multi-factor
authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of security.
2. Encryption: It's the process of converting data into a code to
prevent unauthorized access. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and
Transport Layer Security (TLS) are commonly used encryption
protocols.
3. Firewalls: Firewalls are software or hardware-based security
systems that filter network traffic, blocking unauthorized access and
potentially harmful data.

6. SAFE BROWSING PRACTICES: AVOIDING
SUSPICIOUS WEBSITES, NOT CLICKING ON
UNKNOWN LINKS, AND NOT DOWNLOADING
FILES FROM UNTRUSTED SOURCES HELPS
PREVENT MALWARE INFECTIONS.
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ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE: THESE PROGRAMS
DETECT AND REMOVE MALWARE, SUCH AS
VIRUSES, WORMS, AND SPYWARE, WHICH
CAN COMPROMISE YOUR SYSTEM'S SECURITY.
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REGULAR SOFTWARE UPDATES: KEEPING YOUR
OPERATING SYSTEM AND APPLICATIONS UP TO DATE
IS CRUCIAL AS UPDATES OFTEN PATCH SECURITY
VULNERABILITIES.
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7. Online privacy refers to the control and
protection of personal information and data
when engaging in online activities, such as
browsing the internet, using apps, and
interacting on social media platforms. It
involves managing and safeguarding your
digital identity and sensitive data to prevent
unauthorized access, misuse, or exploitation.
WHAT IS
ONLINE
PRIVACY?

8. SOME
MEASURES FOR
ONLINE
PRIVACY
Data Collection: Many online services collect data on users for
various purposes, including advertising. Be aware of what
information you're sharing and with whom.
Cookies and Tracking: Websites use cookies to track your online
behavior. You can manage and delete cookies in your browser
settings.
Privacy Settings: Adjust the privacy settings on social media
platforms and other online services to control what information you
share and who can see it.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): VPNs can mask your IP address
and encrypt your internet connection, enhancing privacy, especially
on public Wi-Fi networks.

9. Secure Messaging: Use end-to-
end encrypted messaging apps
to ensure that your private
conversations remain private.
Secure Passwords: Use strong,
unique passwords for different
online accounts and consider
using a password manager to
keep track of them.
Cybersecurity Awareness: Staying
informed about online threats and
being cautious about sharing
personal information are crucial
for safeguarding your privacy.

10. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, as we continue to
embrace the advantages of a
hyperconnected world, the preservation
of online security and privacy has never
been more essential. It is a dynamic
equilibrium we must collectively
uphold, ensuring that the boundless
opportunities presented by the digital
age remain accessible, free, and secure.
By making informed choices and
embracing the tools and practices
available, we empower ourselves to
enjoy the vast benefits of the digital era
while guarding against its potential
pitfalls.

11. NETIQUETTES

12. CONTENT
01
02
03
04
WHAT IS NETIQUETTES?
PRINCIPLES OF NETIQUETTES
CONCLUSION
THANKYOU

13. WHAT IS NETIQUETTES ?
Netiquette, a portmanteau of
"internet" and "etiquette," refers
to the rules and guidelines for
polite and respectful behavior in
online communications and
interactions. It is crucial for
fostering a positive and
productive online environment.

15. PRINCIPALS
OF
NETIQUETTES
1. Be Respectful: Treat others as you would in face-to-
face interactions. Respect their opinions, even if you
disagree. Avoid offensive language, name-calling, and
personal attacks.
2. Use Proper Language and Tone: Write in a clear,
concise, and respectful manner. Avoid using excessive
capitalization (shouting) and profanity.
3. Think Before You Post: Be cautious about what you
share. Once something is online, it's often permanent.
Consider the potential consequences of your words
and actions.

16. 4. AVOID SPAM:
REFRAIN FROM
SENDING
UNSOLICITED,
IRRELEVANT, OR
EXCESSIVE
MESSAGES,
ESPECIALLY IN EMAILS
AND SOCIAL MEDIA.
DON'T INUNDATE
OTHERS WITH
UNWANTED CONTENT.
5. MIND YOUR
PRIVACY: BE MINDFUL
OF YOUR OWN AND
OTHERS' PRIVACY.
DON'T SHARE
SENSITIVE PERSONAL
INFORMATION
WITHOUT
PERMISSION, AND
RESPECT THE
PRIVACY SETTINGS
AND PREFERENCES
OF OTHERS.
6. GIVE CREDIT:
WHEN SHARING OR
REFERENCING
CONTENT CREATED
BY OTHERS, PROVIDE
PROPER ATTRIBUTION
AND LINK TO THE
ORIGINAL SOURCE.
PLAGIARISM IS
UNACCEPTABLE.

17. 7. STAY ON TOPIC: IN DISCUSSION FORUMS, SOCIAL MEDIA THREADS, OR EMAIL
CONVERSATIONS, STICK TO THE TOPIC AT HAND. GOING OFF-TOPIC CAN BE
DISRUPTIVE.
8. USE EMOTICONS AND EMOJIS THOUGHTFULLY: THESE CAN HELP CONVEY
EMOTIONS OR TONE IN TEXT-BASED COMMUNICATION BUT USE THEM
SPARINGLY AND CONSIDER YOUR AUDIENCE.
9. BE PATIENT AND COURTEOUS: RECOGNIZE THAT NOT EVERYONE MAY BE AS
TECH-SAVVY AS YOU ARE. OFFER HELP WHEN NEEDED, AND BE PATIENT WITH
THOSE WHO ARE LEARNING.
10. RESPECT TIME AND FREQUENCY: AVOID BOMBARDING PEOPLE WITH
MESSAGES OR EMAILS. BE CONSIDERATE OF DIFFERENT TIME ZONES AND
SCHEDULES WHEN SENDING MESSAGES.
Everest
Cantu
Ceo Of Ingoude
Company

18. 11. USE DESCRIPTIVE SUBJECT LINES: IN
EMAILS, USE CLEAR AND CONCISE SUBJECT
LINES THAT ACCURATELY REFLECT THE
CONTENT OF YOUR MESSAGE.
12. CITE SOURCES: WHEN SHARING
INFORMATION OR FACTS, PROVIDE
SOURCES OR REFERENCES TO SUPPORT
YOUR CLAIMS. THIS IS ESPECIALLY
IMPORTANT IN DISCUSSIONS OR DEBATES.
13. PROOFREAD: BEFORE POSTING OR
SENDING MESSAGES, CHECK FOR SPELLING
AND GRAMMAR ERRORS. CLEAR AND WELL-
WRITTEN COMMUNICATION IS MORE
EFFECTIVE AND RESPECTFUL.
14. PARTICIPATE CONSTRUCTIVELY:
ENGAGE IN ONLINE DISCUSSIONS AND
DEBATES IN A CONSTRUCTIVE MANNER.
OFFER THOUGHTFUL INSIGHTS, ASK
QUESTIONS, AND ENCOURAGE A
RESPECTFUL EXCHANGE OF IDEAS.

19. 15. KNOW THE PLATFORM'S RULES:
DIFFERENT ONLINE PLATFORMS MAY
HAVE THEIR OWN RULES AND
GUIDELINES. FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF
WITH THESE AND FOLLOW THEM
ACCORDINGLY.
16. REPORT MISBEHAVIOR: IF YOU ENCOUNTER HARASSMENT, HATE SPEECH, OR OTHER
INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR, REPORT IT TO THE PLATFORM ADMINISTRATORS OR MODERATORS.
17. REMEMBER DIGITAL FOOTPRINTS: UNDERSTAND THAT YOUR ONLINE ACTIVITIES LEAVE A DIGITAL
FOOTPRINT. POTENTIAL EMPLOYERS, COLLEAGUES, OR FRIENDS MAY ACCESS YOUR ONLINE HISTORY.

20. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, netiquette, or online etiquette, is a
fundamental set of guidelines that play a pivotal
role in shaping our digital interactions. It is the
cornerstone of a respectful, productive, and
harmonious online world. The significance of
netiquette extends beyond mere courtesy; it
underpins effective communication, fosters
positive online cultures, and safeguards privacy and
security.In essence, netiquette is not merely a set
of rules but a reflection of our shared commitment
to making the online world a better place for all.

21. Thank you!
BY:-
ANMOL RAJ
ROLL NO. 1256
Submitted to Ashutosh Jha Sir