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OilTechnicsF I R E F I G H T I N G F O A M S
Foam Testing
& Fire Fighting Foams
Foam Selection Chart
AFFF
Aqueous Film
Forming Foam
AFFF-AR
Aqueous Film
Forming Alcohol
Resistant Foam
FFFP
Film Forming Fluoro
Protein Foam
FFFP-AR
Film Forming Fluoro
Protein Alcohol
Resistant Foam
FP
Fluoro Protein Foam
P
Protein Foam
VSF-ACID
Vapour Suppression
Foam - Acid
VSF-ALKALINE
Vapour Suppression
Foam - Alkaline
Offshore
Platforms &
Airfields
Oil Storage
Tanks Sub-Surface
Injection
Oil Storage
Tanks Top
Application
Alcohol and
Polar Solvents
Vapour Suppression
Acid Spills Alkaline Spills
•••
•••
•••
•••
••
•
• ••
••
••
••
•••
•••
••
•••
•••
•
••• •• ••
••• •• ••
••• •••
••• •••
••• 1st Choice •• 2nd Choice • 3rd Choice
Manufactured & Supplied by Oil Technics Ltd
WEB
www.foamtesting.com
www.firefightingfoam.com
eShop
www.foamtesting.com/shop
ENGLAND & WALES
The Croft
Abbots Walk
Stafford
England UK ST16 3BN
Tel: +44 (0) 1785 222970
Fax: +44 (0) 1785 225519
stafford@oiltechnics.com
SCOTLAND & EXPORT
Linton Business Park
Gourdon
Aberdeenshire
Scotland UK DD10 0NH
Tel: +44 (0) 1561 361515
Fax: +44 (0) 1561 361001
info@oiltechnics.com Rev 14
Who We Are
Based in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Oil Technics Ltd specialises
in the supply and testing of fire fighting foam concentrates.
Our purpose built foam testing laboratory, graduate staff,
ISO 9001:2000 accreditation and over 20 years experience in
foam testing enables us to offer a full laboratory service for all
foam concentrate types.
Our Service
All reports are written in plain English. Your report will be sent to
you by post, email or fax within 3-5 days of receipt of your sample.
For our UK North Sea customers, in the event of an emergency we
offer heliport collection and same day testing.
Why Foam Testing is Required
Quality foams exhibit excellent storage characteristics. For example,
most AFFF manufacturers offer at least a 10 year life for products
stored in original and unopened containers.
However, a foam’s performance can be compromised by:
• Dilution • Contamination • Extremes of Temperature
For these reasons NFPA11, BS 5306 and UKOOA/HSE recommend
that: “Foam concentrates and produced foams should be tested on
at least an annual basis”.
Foam Testing Services
@ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com @ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com
Environmental Issues
PFOS, Fluorine & Discharges to Water
• The foams listed in this brochure are PFOS free.
• Fire fighting foams contain fluorine – a list 1 hazardous substance.
Always ask your supplier to select a foam that meets your
performance requirements, i.e. UL, ICAO or EN 1568,
with the least fluorine content.
• Under Section 89 (1) of the UK Water Resources Act (1991),
a person is not guilty of discharging a List 1 substance into any
controlled waters, i.e. groundwater, lakes or reservoirs, if the
discharge is to protect life and health.
Your Guarantee
of Performance
Foam concentrates are tested by
manufacturers to meet
Internationally recognised
extinguishment, burnback
and proportioning standards.
The three most widely
recognised tests are:
• UL162
• ICAO Level B
• EN 1568 parts 1-4
These are critical application tests
in that foam concentrates are
tested to the minimum application
rate required to extinguish a fire
(using both sea and potable
induction water).
A quality foam supplier will
supply foam
concentrates that meet all
of these standards.
An independent not for profit testing house. Internationally
recognised test method - UL 162.
This test method requires a 50 sq ft Heptane fire with a
pre burn of 60 seconds to be extinguished at an application
rate of 2USG/pm.
This is a pass or fail test.
UL – Underwriters Laboratory
ICAO Level B
EN 1568 parts 1-4
International Civil Aviation Organisation
A European Standard that critically tests a foam for both
extinguishment and burnback in sea and potable water.
Not a pass or fail standard. Concentrates are allocated grades
of pass, with 1A being the highest grade, i.e. Grade 1-4 for
extinguishing performance and Grades A-D for burnback
resistance.
ICAO requires a foam concentrate to be tested to Level A or
B for use in Civilian Airports. For offshore fire fighters, the
requirements of a foam concentrate to meet ICAO Level B
Standard is incorporated into CAP 437 – Offshore Helicopter
Landing Area Chapter 5, paragraph 2-5 (see www.caa.uk).
Required Sample Sizes
Foam Concentrate Testing
Provide at least:-
• 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate
Produced Foam Testing
Provide at least:-
• 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate
• 1 Litre Of Induction Water
• 0.5 Litre of Produced Foam
Note Samples should ideally be provided in clean,
tightly sealed polythene bottles and be labelled
with:
• Type of Foam Concentrate/Produced Foam
e.g. 3% AFFF-LF
• Name of Company
• Date Sample Taken
• Sample Location Point
For The UKCS Offshore Industry
• Fire fighting foams are exempt from inclusion in the Harmonized Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme.
• Fluorine free foams or mimic foams are available for onshore training needs and offshore system calibration
Independent Foam Test Standards
Fire Fighting Foam Types
1, 3 & 6 % AFFF - LF
AFFF’s offer fast fire knockdown and can be used either aspirated or non-aspirated.
Typically, first choice for extinguishing fires on offshore platforms, petrochemical
installations, hydrocarbon storage, power stations and wherever fast extinguishment is
essential for saving life. Available as Freeze Protected (LF) or Non Freeze Protected Foam.
Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B • EN1568
3 x 3 AFFF - AR - LF
Alcohol Resistant AFFF’s contain a polymeric membrane which prevents the foam blanket
breaking down in the presence of alcohol and polar solvents. Used wherever polar solvents,
such as, alcohols, glycols, ketones and esters are stored or processed. Also suitable for
extinguishing hydrocarbon fires. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risks.
Approvals: • UL
3% FLUROPROTEIN FOAM
For use at 3% induction on crude oil, gasoline, MTBE and a wide range of Hydrocarbons.
Offers exceptional resistance to fuel pick-up and is first choice for fuel storage tank fires
using mobile monitors or tank sub-surface injection.
Approvals: • UL
3% FFFP
For use at a 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk. Film forming, fluroprotein foams exhibits
fast fire knockdown. They are the foam of choice when post fire security is important and
are often the selected foam for airport fire fighting services. Their tough resealing foam
blanket produces a stable cohesive foam with exceptional burn back resistance. Suitable for
vapour suppression and unignited hydrocarbon spills.
Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B
3 x 3 FFFP - AR
Alcohol Resistant FFFP – AR’s offer excellent Low Viscosity (Newtonian) for easy induction
down to -18ºC. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risk and in the
petrochemical industry for use at 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk and 3% for Polar
Solvent risk.
Approvals: • UL
1, 3% TRAINING FOAMS
Fluorine Free Foams for onshore training where discharge to the environment is a problem.
Providing realistic training, they mimic the induction foam properties of fluorinated foams.
Not for use in fighting fires.
3% VSF
Vapour Suppression Foams are provided for Alkali or
Acid Spills. VSP foams suppress vapours by providing
a stable foam blanket over spilled liquids.
www.firefightingfoam.com
@
For more
information,
please visit
The Foam Concentrate sample should be representative of the stored
product. The three recognised sample procedures most frequently used are:
Single Sample
Circulate the stored product to obtain a single homogeneous sample.
Three Samples
Take a top, middle and bottom sample and composite into a single unit.
Two Samples
If it is not possible to take 3 samples then take a sample from the top and
bottom of the stored product and composite the samples into a single unit.
@ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com
Practical Suggestions on how to take a Foam Sample
Obtaining Foam Concentrate Sample
Important: After sampling, do not re-circulate
the foam tank until a satifisfactory foam
report has been obtained
Bottom Sampling
When taking a sample from the bottom of a
foam storage tank, it is important that any sludge,
sediment, rust, scale etc is removed before
collection of the sample. To do this, draw off at
least 5-10L of product before taking a sample.
Foam Concentrate Sampling Tips Produced Foam Sampling Tips
Produced or Expanded Foam samples should
represent as closely as possible the foam reaching
the designated discharge area.
Remove standing columns of water
• Before taking a sample, activate the foam system
long enough to remove standing columns of
water (which otherwise would contribute to a
dilute produced foam sample).
• Sample when the system is in equilibrium.
Collecting samples from nozzles, monitors and
overhead sprinklers
• Collect sample from the point of impact in the
discharge area.
Collecting samples from Foam Pourers
• Insert sample container into the edge of produced
foam stream and take sample
Photograph on the left shows a typical
Critical Foam Concentrate Test (MOD 42/44)
• Appearance
• Specific Gravity
• pH
• Freeze Point
• Surface Tension
• Expansion Rates
• 25% Drainage
• Viscosity
• Fire Extinguishment Properties
• Burnback Performance
Foam Testing - Your Test Report
Foam Concentrate Test Report
The purpose of a Foam Test Report is to evaluate if the sample tested is in satisfactory condition and most
importantly is within the manufacturer’s specification.
Each Foam Test Report offers analysis of 10 key features:
Foam Testing Kits
@ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com @For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com
Produced Foam Report
The purpose of a produced Foam Test Report is to determine the suitability and accuracy of a foam system’s
proportioning / induction equipment.
Each Produced Foam Test Report shows the calculated % induction obtained from the sample provided.
This result is compared against the two Internationally recognised Foam Standards - NFPA 11 and BS 5306.
Foam Collection Board
NFPA 11 Foam Collection Board
Used for obtaining samples of produced foam and for calculating:
• 25% Drainage
• Expansion Ratio
Comparison of NFPA 11 and BS 5306 for Produced Foam Testing
NFPA 11 BS 5306
1%
3%
6%
1.0 – 1.3%
3.0 – 3.9%
6.0 – 7.0%
1.0 – 1.3% ± 10%
3.0 – 4.0% ± 10%
6.0 – 7.0% ± 10%
Foam Concentrate and Produced Foam
testing should be carried out under
laboratory conditions to ensure accurate
and consistent results. It is not always
possible to access a Foam Laboratory and
for these occasions we offer
“Field Testing Kits” with an easy to use,
step by step manual.
Produced Foam Test Kit
This Produced Foam Test Kit enables foam induction
systems to be easily calibrated. Each kit contains a
step by step manual together with worked examples.
Suitable for testing to the following International
Produced Foam Test Standards:
• NFPA 11 2002 (paragraphs 10.6.2 and 3)
• BS 5306
Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and AR Foams.
Contents
• 250ml Beaker
• 3x Sample Bottles
• Digital Refractometer
• 1ml Syringe
• 3x 100ml Cylinders
• Foam Testing Manual
• Carrying Case
Foam Concentrate Test Kit
with Digital Refractometer (or Manual Refractometer)
This Foam Concentrate Test Kit enables foam
concentrates and produced foams to be checked for
physical conformance and for foam % induction.
Each kit contains a step by step manual together
with worked examples.
Suitable for the determination of:
• SG • 25% Drainage
• Expansion Ratio • % Induction
Note:
For those with access to a laboratory, the manual
includes “how to” descriptions for testing:
• pH - requires a pH meter
• Surface tension - requires a surface tension
balance
• Viscosity - requires a viscometer
Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and Alcohol
Resistant Foams (not suitable for testing the
SG of Alcohol Resistant foams).
Contents
• 250ml Beaker
• Conical Measure
• 3x Sample Bottles
• Refractometer
• 500ml Beaker
• 1ml Syringe
• Mechanical Scales
• Masses for Scales
• Stopwatch
• Hydrometer 1.000 - 1.050
• Hydrometer 1.050 - 1.100
• Hydrometer 1.100 - 1.150
• Hydrometer 1.150 - 1.200
• Thermometer
• 3x 100ml Cylinders
• Collection Cylinder
• Foam Testing Manual
• Carrying Case
• Appearance
• Specific Gravity
• pH
• Freeze Point
• Surface Tension
• Expansion Rates
• 25% Drainage
• Viscosity
• Fire Extinguishment Properties
• Burnback Performance
Foam Testing - Your Test Report
Foam Concentrate Test Report
The purpose of a Foam Test Report is to evaluate if the sample tested is in satisfactory condition and most
importantly is within the manufacturer’s specification.
Each Foam Test Report offers analysis of 10 key features:
Foam Testing Kits
@ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com @For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com
Produced Foam Report
The purpose of a produced Foam Test Report is to determine the suitability and accuracy of a foam system’s
proportioning / induction equipment.
Each Produced Foam Test Report shows the calculated % induction obtained from the sample provided.
This result is compared against the two Internationally recognised Foam Standards - NFPA 11 and BS 5306.
Foam Collection Board
NFPA 11 Foam Collection Board
Used for obtaining samples of produced foam and for calculating:
• 25% Drainage
• Expansion Ratio
Comparison of NFPA 11 and BS 5306 for Produced Foam Testing
NFPA 11 BS 5306
1%
3%
6%
1.0 – 1.3%
3.0 – 3.9%
6.0 – 7.0%
1.0 – 1.3% ± 10%
3.0 – 4.0% ± 10%
6.0 – 7.0% ± 10%
Foam Concentrate and Produced Foam
testing should be carried out under
laboratory conditions to ensure accurate
and consistent results. It is not always
possible to access a Foam Laboratory and
for these occasions we offer
“Field Testing Kits” with an easy to use,
step by step manual.
Produced Foam Test Kit
This Produced Foam Test Kit enables foam induction
systems to be easily calibrated. Each kit contains a
step by step manual together with worked examples.
Suitable for testing to the following International
Produced Foam Test Standards:
• NFPA 11 2002 (paragraphs 10.6.2 and 3)
• BS 5306
Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and AR Foams.
Contents
• 250ml Beaker
• 3x Sample Bottles
• Digital Refractometer
• 1ml Syringe
• 3x 100ml Cylinders
• Foam Testing Manual
• Carrying Case
Foam Concentrate Test Kit
with Digital Refractometer (or Manual Refractometer)
This Foam Concentrate Test Kit enables foam
concentrates and produced foams to be checked for
physical conformance and for foam % induction.
Each kit contains a step by step manual together
with worked examples.
Suitable for the determination of:
• SG • 25% Drainage
• Expansion Ratio • % Induction
Note:
For those with access to a laboratory, the manual
includes “how to” descriptions for testing:
• pH - requires a pH meter
• Surface tension - requires a surface tension
balance
• Viscosity - requires a viscometer
Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and Alcohol
Resistant Foams (not suitable for testing the
SG of Alcohol Resistant foams).
Contents
• 250ml Beaker
• Conical Measure
• 3x Sample Bottles
• Refractometer
• 500ml Beaker
• 1ml Syringe
• Mechanical Scales
• Masses for Scales
• Stopwatch
• Hydrometer 1.000 - 1.050
• Hydrometer 1.050 - 1.100
• Hydrometer 1.100 - 1.150
• Hydrometer 1.150 - 1.200
• Thermometer
• 3x 100ml Cylinders
• Collection Cylinder
• Foam Testing Manual
• Carrying Case
Fire Fighting Foam Types
1, 3 & 6 % AFFF - LF
AFFF’s offer fast fire knockdown and can be used either aspirated or non-aspirated.
Typically, first choice for extinguishing fires on offshore platforms, petrochemical
installations, hydrocarbon storage, power stations and wherever fast extinguishment is
essential for saving life. Available as Freeze Protected (LF) or Non Freeze Protected Foam.
Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B • EN1568
3 x 3 AFFF - AR - LF
Alcohol Resistant AFFF’s contain a polymeric membrane which prevents the foam blanket
breaking down in the presence of alcohol and polar solvents. Used wherever polar solvents,
such as, alcohols, glycols, ketones and esters are stored or processed. Also suitable for
extinguishing hydrocarbon fires. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risks.
Approvals: • UL
3% FLUROPROTEIN FOAM
For use at 3% induction on crude oil, gasoline, MTBE and a wide range of Hydrocarbons.
Offers exceptional resistance to fuel pick-up and is first choice for fuel storage tank fires
using mobile monitors or tank sub-surface injection.
Approvals: • UL
3% FFFP
For use at a 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk. Film forming, fluroprotein foams exhibits
fast fire knockdown. They are the foam of choice when post fire security is important and
are often the selected foam for airport fire fighting services. Their tough resealing foam
blanket produces a stable cohesive foam with exceptional burn back resistance. Suitable for
vapour suppression and unignited hydrocarbon spills.
Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B
3 x 3 FFFP - AR
Alcohol Resistant FFFP – AR’s offer excellent Low Viscosity (Newtonian) for easy induction
down to -18ºC. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risk and in the
petrochemical industry for use at 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk and 3% for Polar
Solvent risk.
Approvals: • UL
1, 3% TRAINING FOAMS
Fluorine Free Foams for onshore training where discharge to the environment is a problem.
Providing realistic training, they mimic the induction foam properties of fluorinated foams.
Not for use in fighting fires.
3% VSF
Vapour Suppression Foams are provided for Alkali or
Acid Spills. VSP foams suppress vapours by providing
a stable foam blanket over spilled liquids.
www.firefightingfoam.com
@
For more
information,
please visit
The Foam Concentrate sample should be representative of the stored
product. The three recognised sample procedures most frequently used are:
Single Sample
Circulate the stored product to obtain a single homogeneous sample.
Three Samples
Take a top, middle and bottom sample and composite into a single unit.
Two Samples
If it is not possible to take 3 samples then take a sample from the top and
bottom of the stored product and composite the samples into a single unit.
@ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com
Practical Suggestions on how to take a Foam Sample
Obtaining Foam Concentrate Sample
Important: After sampling, do not re-circulate
the foam tank until a satifisfactory foam
report has been obtained
Bottom Sampling
When taking a sample from the bottom of a
foam storage tank, it is important that any sludge,
sediment, rust, scale etc is removed before
collection of the sample. To do this, draw off at
least 5-10L of product before taking a sample.
Foam Concentrate Sampling Tips Produced Foam Sampling Tips
Produced or Expanded Foam samples should
represent as closely as possible the foam reaching
the designated discharge area.
Remove standing columns of water
• Before taking a sample, activate the foam system
long enough to remove standing columns of
water (which otherwise would contribute to a
dilute produced foam sample).
• Sample when the system is in equilibrium.
Collecting samples from nozzles, monitors and
overhead sprinklers
• Collect sample from the point of impact in the
discharge area.
Collecting samples from Foam Pourers
• Insert sample container into the edge of produced
foam stream and take sample
Photograph on the left shows a typical
Critical Foam Concentrate Test (MOD 42/44)
Who We Are
Based in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Oil Technics Ltd specialises
in the supply and testing of fire fighting foam concentrates.
Our purpose built foam testing laboratory, graduate staff,
ISO 9001:2000 accreditation and over 20 years experience in
foam testing enables us to offer a full laboratory service for all
foam concentrate types.
Our Service
All reports are written in plain English. Your report will be sent to
you by post, email or fax within 3-5 days of receipt of your sample.
For our UK North Sea customers, in the event of an emergency we
offer heliport collection and same day testing.
Why Foam Testing is Required
Quality foams exhibit excellent storage characteristics. For example,
most AFFF manufacturers offer at least a 10 year life for products
stored in original and unopened containers.
However, a foam’s performance can be compromised by:
• Dilution • Contamination • Extremes of Temperature
For these reasons NFPA11, BS 5306 and UKOOA/HSE recommend
that: “Foam concentrates and produced foams should be tested on
at least an annual basis”.
Foam Testing Services
@ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com @ For more information, please visit
www.foamtesting.com
Environmental Issues
PFOS, Fluorine & Discharges to Water
• The foams listed in this brochure are PFOS free.
• Fire fighting foams contain fluorine – a list 1 hazardous substance.
Always ask your supplier to select a foam that meets your
performance requirements, i.e. UL, ICAO or EN 1568,
with the least fluorine content.
• Under Section 89 (1) of the UK Water Resources Act (1991),
a person is not guilty of discharging a List 1 substance into any
controlled waters, i.e. groundwater, lakes or reservoirs, if the
discharge is to protect life and health.
Your Guarantee
of Performance
Foam concentrates are tested by
manufacturers to meet
Internationally recognised
extinguishment, burnback
and proportioning standards.
The three most widely
recognised tests are:
• UL162
• ICAO Level B
• EN 1568 parts 1-4
These are critical application tests
in that foam concentrates are
tested to the minimum application
rate required to extinguish a fire
(using both sea and potable
induction water).
A quality foam supplier will
supply foam
concentrates that meet all
of these standards.
An independent not for profit testing house. Internationally
recognised test method - UL 162.
This test method requires a 50 sq ft Heptane fire with a
pre burn of 60 seconds to be extinguished at an application
rate of 2USG/pm.
This is a pass or fail test.
UL – Underwriters Laboratory
ICAO Level B
EN 1568 parts 1-4
International Civil Aviation Organisation
A European Standard that critically tests a foam for both
extinguishment and burnback in sea and potable water.
Not a pass or fail standard. Concentrates are allocated grades
of pass, with 1A being the highest grade, i.e. Grade 1-4 for
extinguishing performance and Grades A-D for burnback
resistance.
ICAO requires a foam concentrate to be tested to Level A or
B for use in Civilian Airports. For offshore fire fighters, the
requirements of a foam concentrate to meet ICAO Level B
Standard is incorporated into CAP 437 – Offshore Helicopter
Landing Area Chapter 5, paragraph 2-5 (see www.caa.uk).
Required Sample Sizes
Foam Concentrate Testing
Provide at least:-
• 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate
Produced Foam Testing
Provide at least:-
• 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate
• 1 Litre Of Induction Water
• 0.5 Litre of Produced Foam
Note Samples should ideally be provided in clean,
tightly sealed polythene bottles and be labelled
with:
• Type of Foam Concentrate/Produced Foam
e.g. 3% AFFF-LF
• Name of Company
• Date Sample Taken
• Sample Location Point
For The UKCS Offshore Industry
• Fire fighting foams are exempt from inclusion in the Harmonized Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme.
• Fluorine free foams or mimic foams are available for onshore training needs and offshore system calibration
Independent Foam Test Standards
OilTechnicsF I R E F I G H T I N G F O A M S
Foam Testing
& Fire Fighting Foams
Foam Selection Chart
AFFF
Aqueous Film
Forming Foam
AFFF-AR
Aqueous Film
Forming Alcohol
Resistant Foam
FFFP
Film Forming Fluoro
Protein Foam
FFFP-AR
Film Forming Fluoro
Protein Alcohol
Resistant Foam
FP
Fluoro Protein Foam
P
Protein Foam
VSF-ACID
Vapour Suppression
Foam - Acid
VSF-ALKALINE
Vapour Suppression
Foam - Alkaline
Offshore
Platforms &
Airfields
Oil Storage
Tanks Sub-Surface
Injection
Oil Storage
Tanks Top
Application
Alcohol and
Polar Solvents
Vapour Suppression
Acid Spills Alkaline Spills
•••
•••
•••
•••
••
•
• ••
••
••
••
•••
•••
••
•••
•••
•
••• •• ••
••• •• ••
••• •••
••• •••
••• 1st Choice •• 2nd Choice • 3rd Choice
Manufactured & Supplied by Oil Technics Ltd
WEB
www.foamtesting.com
www.firefightingfoam.com
eShop
www.foamtesting.com/shop
ENGLAND & WALES
The Croft
Abbots Walk
Stafford
England UK ST16 3BN
Tel: +44 (0) 1785 222970
Fax: +44 (0) 1785 225519
stafford@oiltechnics.com
SCOTLAND & EXPORT
Linton Business Park
Gourdon
Aberdeenshire
Scotland UK DD10 0NH
Tel: +44 (0) 1561 361515
Fax: +44 (0) 1561 361001
info@oiltechnics.com Rev 14

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Oil Technics Ltd: Fire Fighting Foams

  • 1. OilTechnicsF I R E F I G H T I N G F O A M S Foam Testing & Fire Fighting Foams Foam Selection Chart AFFF Aqueous Film Forming Foam AFFF-AR Aqueous Film Forming Alcohol Resistant Foam FFFP Film Forming Fluoro Protein Foam FFFP-AR Film Forming Fluoro Protein Alcohol Resistant Foam FP Fluoro Protein Foam P Protein Foam VSF-ACID Vapour Suppression Foam - Acid VSF-ALKALINE Vapour Suppression Foam - Alkaline Offshore Platforms & Airfields Oil Storage Tanks Sub-Surface Injection Oil Storage Tanks Top Application Alcohol and Polar Solvents Vapour Suppression Acid Spills Alkaline Spills ••• ••• ••• ••• •• • • •• •• •• •• ••• ••• •• ••• ••• • ••• •• •• ••• •• •• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 1st Choice •• 2nd Choice • 3rd Choice Manufactured & Supplied by Oil Technics Ltd WEB www.foamtesting.com www.firefightingfoam.com eShop www.foamtesting.com/shop ENGLAND & WALES The Croft Abbots Walk Stafford England UK ST16 3BN Tel: +44 (0) 1785 222970 Fax: +44 (0) 1785 225519 stafford@oiltechnics.com SCOTLAND & EXPORT Linton Business Park Gourdon Aberdeenshire Scotland UK DD10 0NH Tel: +44 (0) 1561 361515 Fax: +44 (0) 1561 361001 info@oiltechnics.com Rev 14
  • 2. Who We Are Based in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Oil Technics Ltd specialises in the supply and testing of fire fighting foam concentrates. Our purpose built foam testing laboratory, graduate staff, ISO 9001:2000 accreditation and over 20 years experience in foam testing enables us to offer a full laboratory service for all foam concentrate types. Our Service All reports are written in plain English. Your report will be sent to you by post, email or fax within 3-5 days of receipt of your sample. For our UK North Sea customers, in the event of an emergency we offer heliport collection and same day testing. Why Foam Testing is Required Quality foams exhibit excellent storage characteristics. For example, most AFFF manufacturers offer at least a 10 year life for products stored in original and unopened containers. However, a foam’s performance can be compromised by: • Dilution • Contamination • Extremes of Temperature For these reasons NFPA11, BS 5306 and UKOOA/HSE recommend that: “Foam concentrates and produced foams should be tested on at least an annual basis”. Foam Testing Services @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com Environmental Issues PFOS, Fluorine & Discharges to Water • The foams listed in this brochure are PFOS free. • Fire fighting foams contain fluorine – a list 1 hazardous substance. Always ask your supplier to select a foam that meets your performance requirements, i.e. UL, ICAO or EN 1568, with the least fluorine content. • Under Section 89 (1) of the UK Water Resources Act (1991), a person is not guilty of discharging a List 1 substance into any controlled waters, i.e. groundwater, lakes or reservoirs, if the discharge is to protect life and health. Your Guarantee of Performance Foam concentrates are tested by manufacturers to meet Internationally recognised extinguishment, burnback and proportioning standards. The three most widely recognised tests are: • UL162 • ICAO Level B • EN 1568 parts 1-4 These are critical application tests in that foam concentrates are tested to the minimum application rate required to extinguish a fire (using both sea and potable induction water). A quality foam supplier will supply foam concentrates that meet all of these standards. An independent not for profit testing house. Internationally recognised test method - UL 162. This test method requires a 50 sq ft Heptane fire with a pre burn of 60 seconds to be extinguished at an application rate of 2USG/pm. This is a pass or fail test. UL – Underwriters Laboratory ICAO Level B EN 1568 parts 1-4 International Civil Aviation Organisation A European Standard that critically tests a foam for both extinguishment and burnback in sea and potable water. Not a pass or fail standard. Concentrates are allocated grades of pass, with 1A being the highest grade, i.e. Grade 1-4 for extinguishing performance and Grades A-D for burnback resistance. ICAO requires a foam concentrate to be tested to Level A or B for use in Civilian Airports. For offshore fire fighters, the requirements of a foam concentrate to meet ICAO Level B Standard is incorporated into CAP 437 – Offshore Helicopter Landing Area Chapter 5, paragraph 2-5 (see www.caa.uk). Required Sample Sizes Foam Concentrate Testing Provide at least:- • 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate Produced Foam Testing Provide at least:- • 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate • 1 Litre Of Induction Water • 0.5 Litre of Produced Foam Note Samples should ideally be provided in clean, tightly sealed polythene bottles and be labelled with: • Type of Foam Concentrate/Produced Foam e.g. 3% AFFF-LF • Name of Company • Date Sample Taken • Sample Location Point For The UKCS Offshore Industry • Fire fighting foams are exempt from inclusion in the Harmonized Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme. • Fluorine free foams or mimic foams are available for onshore training needs and offshore system calibration Independent Foam Test Standards
  • 3. Fire Fighting Foam Types 1, 3 & 6 % AFFF - LF AFFF’s offer fast fire knockdown and can be used either aspirated or non-aspirated. Typically, first choice for extinguishing fires on offshore platforms, petrochemical installations, hydrocarbon storage, power stations and wherever fast extinguishment is essential for saving life. Available as Freeze Protected (LF) or Non Freeze Protected Foam. Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B • EN1568 3 x 3 AFFF - AR - LF Alcohol Resistant AFFF’s contain a polymeric membrane which prevents the foam blanket breaking down in the presence of alcohol and polar solvents. Used wherever polar solvents, such as, alcohols, glycols, ketones and esters are stored or processed. Also suitable for extinguishing hydrocarbon fires. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risks. Approvals: • UL 3% FLUROPROTEIN FOAM For use at 3% induction on crude oil, gasoline, MTBE and a wide range of Hydrocarbons. Offers exceptional resistance to fuel pick-up and is first choice for fuel storage tank fires using mobile monitors or tank sub-surface injection. Approvals: • UL 3% FFFP For use at a 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk. Film forming, fluroprotein foams exhibits fast fire knockdown. They are the foam of choice when post fire security is important and are often the selected foam for airport fire fighting services. Their tough resealing foam blanket produces a stable cohesive foam with exceptional burn back resistance. Suitable for vapour suppression and unignited hydrocarbon spills. Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B 3 x 3 FFFP - AR Alcohol Resistant FFFP – AR’s offer excellent Low Viscosity (Newtonian) for easy induction down to -18ºC. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risk and in the petrochemical industry for use at 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk and 3% for Polar Solvent risk. Approvals: • UL 1, 3% TRAINING FOAMS Fluorine Free Foams for onshore training where discharge to the environment is a problem. Providing realistic training, they mimic the induction foam properties of fluorinated foams. Not for use in fighting fires. 3% VSF Vapour Suppression Foams are provided for Alkali or Acid Spills. VSP foams suppress vapours by providing a stable foam blanket over spilled liquids. www.firefightingfoam.com @ For more information, please visit The Foam Concentrate sample should be representative of the stored product. The three recognised sample procedures most frequently used are: Single Sample Circulate the stored product to obtain a single homogeneous sample. Three Samples Take a top, middle and bottom sample and composite into a single unit. Two Samples If it is not possible to take 3 samples then take a sample from the top and bottom of the stored product and composite the samples into a single unit. @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com Practical Suggestions on how to take a Foam Sample Obtaining Foam Concentrate Sample Important: After sampling, do not re-circulate the foam tank until a satifisfactory foam report has been obtained Bottom Sampling When taking a sample from the bottom of a foam storage tank, it is important that any sludge, sediment, rust, scale etc is removed before collection of the sample. To do this, draw off at least 5-10L of product before taking a sample. Foam Concentrate Sampling Tips Produced Foam Sampling Tips Produced or Expanded Foam samples should represent as closely as possible the foam reaching the designated discharge area. Remove standing columns of water • Before taking a sample, activate the foam system long enough to remove standing columns of water (which otherwise would contribute to a dilute produced foam sample). • Sample when the system is in equilibrium. Collecting samples from nozzles, monitors and overhead sprinklers • Collect sample from the point of impact in the discharge area. Collecting samples from Foam Pourers • Insert sample container into the edge of produced foam stream and take sample Photograph on the left shows a typical Critical Foam Concentrate Test (MOD 42/44)
  • 4. • Appearance • Specific Gravity • pH • Freeze Point • Surface Tension • Expansion Rates • 25% Drainage • Viscosity • Fire Extinguishment Properties • Burnback Performance Foam Testing - Your Test Report Foam Concentrate Test Report The purpose of a Foam Test Report is to evaluate if the sample tested is in satisfactory condition and most importantly is within the manufacturer’s specification. Each Foam Test Report offers analysis of 10 key features: Foam Testing Kits @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com @For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com Produced Foam Report The purpose of a produced Foam Test Report is to determine the suitability and accuracy of a foam system’s proportioning / induction equipment. Each Produced Foam Test Report shows the calculated % induction obtained from the sample provided. This result is compared against the two Internationally recognised Foam Standards - NFPA 11 and BS 5306. Foam Collection Board NFPA 11 Foam Collection Board Used for obtaining samples of produced foam and for calculating: • 25% Drainage • Expansion Ratio Comparison of NFPA 11 and BS 5306 for Produced Foam Testing NFPA 11 BS 5306 1% 3% 6% 1.0 – 1.3% 3.0 – 3.9% 6.0 – 7.0% 1.0 – 1.3% ± 10% 3.0 – 4.0% ± 10% 6.0 – 7.0% ± 10% Foam Concentrate and Produced Foam testing should be carried out under laboratory conditions to ensure accurate and consistent results. It is not always possible to access a Foam Laboratory and for these occasions we offer “Field Testing Kits” with an easy to use, step by step manual. Produced Foam Test Kit This Produced Foam Test Kit enables foam induction systems to be easily calibrated. Each kit contains a step by step manual together with worked examples. Suitable for testing to the following International Produced Foam Test Standards: • NFPA 11 2002 (paragraphs 10.6.2 and 3) • BS 5306 Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and AR Foams. Contents • 250ml Beaker • 3x Sample Bottles • Digital Refractometer • 1ml Syringe • 3x 100ml Cylinders • Foam Testing Manual • Carrying Case Foam Concentrate Test Kit with Digital Refractometer (or Manual Refractometer) This Foam Concentrate Test Kit enables foam concentrates and produced foams to be checked for physical conformance and for foam % induction. Each kit contains a step by step manual together with worked examples. Suitable for the determination of: • SG • 25% Drainage • Expansion Ratio • % Induction Note: For those with access to a laboratory, the manual includes “how to” descriptions for testing: • pH - requires a pH meter • Surface tension - requires a surface tension balance • Viscosity - requires a viscometer Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and Alcohol Resistant Foams (not suitable for testing the SG of Alcohol Resistant foams). Contents • 250ml Beaker • Conical Measure • 3x Sample Bottles • Refractometer • 500ml Beaker • 1ml Syringe • Mechanical Scales • Masses for Scales • Stopwatch • Hydrometer 1.000 - 1.050 • Hydrometer 1.050 - 1.100 • Hydrometer 1.100 - 1.150 • Hydrometer 1.150 - 1.200 • Thermometer • 3x 100ml Cylinders • Collection Cylinder • Foam Testing Manual • Carrying Case
  • 5. • Appearance • Specific Gravity • pH • Freeze Point • Surface Tension • Expansion Rates • 25% Drainage • Viscosity • Fire Extinguishment Properties • Burnback Performance Foam Testing - Your Test Report Foam Concentrate Test Report The purpose of a Foam Test Report is to evaluate if the sample tested is in satisfactory condition and most importantly is within the manufacturer’s specification. Each Foam Test Report offers analysis of 10 key features: Foam Testing Kits @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com @For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com Produced Foam Report The purpose of a produced Foam Test Report is to determine the suitability and accuracy of a foam system’s proportioning / induction equipment. Each Produced Foam Test Report shows the calculated % induction obtained from the sample provided. This result is compared against the two Internationally recognised Foam Standards - NFPA 11 and BS 5306. Foam Collection Board NFPA 11 Foam Collection Board Used for obtaining samples of produced foam and for calculating: • 25% Drainage • Expansion Ratio Comparison of NFPA 11 and BS 5306 for Produced Foam Testing NFPA 11 BS 5306 1% 3% 6% 1.0 – 1.3% 3.0 – 3.9% 6.0 – 7.0% 1.0 – 1.3% ± 10% 3.0 – 4.0% ± 10% 6.0 – 7.0% ± 10% Foam Concentrate and Produced Foam testing should be carried out under laboratory conditions to ensure accurate and consistent results. It is not always possible to access a Foam Laboratory and for these occasions we offer “Field Testing Kits” with an easy to use, step by step manual. Produced Foam Test Kit This Produced Foam Test Kit enables foam induction systems to be easily calibrated. Each kit contains a step by step manual together with worked examples. Suitable for testing to the following International Produced Foam Test Standards: • NFPA 11 2002 (paragraphs 10.6.2 and 3) • BS 5306 Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and AR Foams. Contents • 250ml Beaker • 3x Sample Bottles • Digital Refractometer • 1ml Syringe • 3x 100ml Cylinders • Foam Testing Manual • Carrying Case Foam Concentrate Test Kit with Digital Refractometer (or Manual Refractometer) This Foam Concentrate Test Kit enables foam concentrates and produced foams to be checked for physical conformance and for foam % induction. Each kit contains a step by step manual together with worked examples. Suitable for the determination of: • SG • 25% Drainage • Expansion Ratio • % Induction Note: For those with access to a laboratory, the manual includes “how to” descriptions for testing: • pH - requires a pH meter • Surface tension - requires a surface tension balance • Viscosity - requires a viscometer Suitable for use with AFFF, Protein and Alcohol Resistant Foams (not suitable for testing the SG of Alcohol Resistant foams). Contents • 250ml Beaker • Conical Measure • 3x Sample Bottles • Refractometer • 500ml Beaker • 1ml Syringe • Mechanical Scales • Masses for Scales • Stopwatch • Hydrometer 1.000 - 1.050 • Hydrometer 1.050 - 1.100 • Hydrometer 1.100 - 1.150 • Hydrometer 1.150 - 1.200 • Thermometer • 3x 100ml Cylinders • Collection Cylinder • Foam Testing Manual • Carrying Case
  • 6. Fire Fighting Foam Types 1, 3 & 6 % AFFF - LF AFFF’s offer fast fire knockdown and can be used either aspirated or non-aspirated. Typically, first choice for extinguishing fires on offshore platforms, petrochemical installations, hydrocarbon storage, power stations and wherever fast extinguishment is essential for saving life. Available as Freeze Protected (LF) or Non Freeze Protected Foam. Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B • EN1568 3 x 3 AFFF - AR - LF Alcohol Resistant AFFF’s contain a polymeric membrane which prevents the foam blanket breaking down in the presence of alcohol and polar solvents. Used wherever polar solvents, such as, alcohols, glycols, ketones and esters are stored or processed. Also suitable for extinguishing hydrocarbon fires. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risks. Approvals: • UL 3% FLUROPROTEIN FOAM For use at 3% induction on crude oil, gasoline, MTBE and a wide range of Hydrocarbons. Offers exceptional resistance to fuel pick-up and is first choice for fuel storage tank fires using mobile monitors or tank sub-surface injection. Approvals: • UL 3% FFFP For use at a 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk. Film forming, fluroprotein foams exhibits fast fire knockdown. They are the foam of choice when post fire security is important and are often the selected foam for airport fire fighting services. Their tough resealing foam blanket produces a stable cohesive foam with exceptional burn back resistance. Suitable for vapour suppression and unignited hydrocarbon spills. Approvals: • UL • ICAO Level B 3 x 3 FFFP - AR Alcohol Resistant FFFP – AR’s offer excellent Low Viscosity (Newtonian) for easy induction down to -18ºC. Typically used offshore in the protection of methanol risk and in the petrochemical industry for use at 3% induction for hydrocarbon risk and 3% for Polar Solvent risk. Approvals: • UL 1, 3% TRAINING FOAMS Fluorine Free Foams for onshore training where discharge to the environment is a problem. Providing realistic training, they mimic the induction foam properties of fluorinated foams. Not for use in fighting fires. 3% VSF Vapour Suppression Foams are provided for Alkali or Acid Spills. VSP foams suppress vapours by providing a stable foam blanket over spilled liquids. www.firefightingfoam.com @ For more information, please visit The Foam Concentrate sample should be representative of the stored product. The three recognised sample procedures most frequently used are: Single Sample Circulate the stored product to obtain a single homogeneous sample. Three Samples Take a top, middle and bottom sample and composite into a single unit. Two Samples If it is not possible to take 3 samples then take a sample from the top and bottom of the stored product and composite the samples into a single unit. @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com Practical Suggestions on how to take a Foam Sample Obtaining Foam Concentrate Sample Important: After sampling, do not re-circulate the foam tank until a satifisfactory foam report has been obtained Bottom Sampling When taking a sample from the bottom of a foam storage tank, it is important that any sludge, sediment, rust, scale etc is removed before collection of the sample. To do this, draw off at least 5-10L of product before taking a sample. Foam Concentrate Sampling Tips Produced Foam Sampling Tips Produced or Expanded Foam samples should represent as closely as possible the foam reaching the designated discharge area. Remove standing columns of water • Before taking a sample, activate the foam system long enough to remove standing columns of water (which otherwise would contribute to a dilute produced foam sample). • Sample when the system is in equilibrium. Collecting samples from nozzles, monitors and overhead sprinklers • Collect sample from the point of impact in the discharge area. Collecting samples from Foam Pourers • Insert sample container into the edge of produced foam stream and take sample Photograph on the left shows a typical Critical Foam Concentrate Test (MOD 42/44)
  • 7. Who We Are Based in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Oil Technics Ltd specialises in the supply and testing of fire fighting foam concentrates. Our purpose built foam testing laboratory, graduate staff, ISO 9001:2000 accreditation and over 20 years experience in foam testing enables us to offer a full laboratory service for all foam concentrate types. Our Service All reports are written in plain English. Your report will be sent to you by post, email or fax within 3-5 days of receipt of your sample. For our UK North Sea customers, in the event of an emergency we offer heliport collection and same day testing. Why Foam Testing is Required Quality foams exhibit excellent storage characteristics. For example, most AFFF manufacturers offer at least a 10 year life for products stored in original and unopened containers. However, a foam’s performance can be compromised by: • Dilution • Contamination • Extremes of Temperature For these reasons NFPA11, BS 5306 and UKOOA/HSE recommend that: “Foam concentrates and produced foams should be tested on at least an annual basis”. Foam Testing Services @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com @ For more information, please visit www.foamtesting.com Environmental Issues PFOS, Fluorine & Discharges to Water • The foams listed in this brochure are PFOS free. • Fire fighting foams contain fluorine – a list 1 hazardous substance. Always ask your supplier to select a foam that meets your performance requirements, i.e. UL, ICAO or EN 1568, with the least fluorine content. • Under Section 89 (1) of the UK Water Resources Act (1991), a person is not guilty of discharging a List 1 substance into any controlled waters, i.e. groundwater, lakes or reservoirs, if the discharge is to protect life and health. Your Guarantee of Performance Foam concentrates are tested by manufacturers to meet Internationally recognised extinguishment, burnback and proportioning standards. The three most widely recognised tests are: • UL162 • ICAO Level B • EN 1568 parts 1-4 These are critical application tests in that foam concentrates are tested to the minimum application rate required to extinguish a fire (using both sea and potable induction water). A quality foam supplier will supply foam concentrates that meet all of these standards. An independent not for profit testing house. Internationally recognised test method - UL 162. This test method requires a 50 sq ft Heptane fire with a pre burn of 60 seconds to be extinguished at an application rate of 2USG/pm. This is a pass or fail test. UL – Underwriters Laboratory ICAO Level B EN 1568 parts 1-4 International Civil Aviation Organisation A European Standard that critically tests a foam for both extinguishment and burnback in sea and potable water. Not a pass or fail standard. Concentrates are allocated grades of pass, with 1A being the highest grade, i.e. Grade 1-4 for extinguishing performance and Grades A-D for burnback resistance. ICAO requires a foam concentrate to be tested to Level A or B for use in Civilian Airports. For offshore fire fighters, the requirements of a foam concentrate to meet ICAO Level B Standard is incorporated into CAP 437 – Offshore Helicopter Landing Area Chapter 5, paragraph 2-5 (see www.caa.uk). Required Sample Sizes Foam Concentrate Testing Provide at least:- • 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate Produced Foam Testing Provide at least:- • 1 Litre of Foam Concentrate • 1 Litre Of Induction Water • 0.5 Litre of Produced Foam Note Samples should ideally be provided in clean, tightly sealed polythene bottles and be labelled with: • Type of Foam Concentrate/Produced Foam e.g. 3% AFFF-LF • Name of Company • Date Sample Taken • Sample Location Point For The UKCS Offshore Industry • Fire fighting foams are exempt from inclusion in the Harmonized Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme. • Fluorine free foams or mimic foams are available for onshore training needs and offshore system calibration Independent Foam Test Standards
  • 8. OilTechnicsF I R E F I G H T I N G F O A M S Foam Testing & Fire Fighting Foams Foam Selection Chart AFFF Aqueous Film Forming Foam AFFF-AR Aqueous Film Forming Alcohol Resistant Foam FFFP Film Forming Fluoro Protein Foam FFFP-AR Film Forming Fluoro Protein Alcohol Resistant Foam FP Fluoro Protein Foam P Protein Foam VSF-ACID Vapour Suppression Foam - Acid VSF-ALKALINE Vapour Suppression Foam - Alkaline Offshore Platforms & Airfields Oil Storage Tanks Sub-Surface Injection Oil Storage Tanks Top Application Alcohol and Polar Solvents Vapour Suppression Acid Spills Alkaline Spills ••• ••• ••• ••• •• • • •• •• •• •• ••• ••• •• ••• ••• • ••• •• •• ••• •• •• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 1st Choice •• 2nd Choice • 3rd Choice Manufactured & Supplied by Oil Technics Ltd WEB www.foamtesting.com www.firefightingfoam.com eShop www.foamtesting.com/shop ENGLAND & WALES The Croft Abbots Walk Stafford England UK ST16 3BN Tel: +44 (0) 1785 222970 Fax: +44 (0) 1785 225519 stafford@oiltechnics.com SCOTLAND & EXPORT Linton Business Park Gourdon Aberdeenshire Scotland UK DD10 0NH Tel: +44 (0) 1561 361515 Fax: +44 (0) 1561 361001 info@oiltechnics.com Rev 14