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Uk 2
The document is the UK's supplementary response to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It discusses several key points:
1) It reaffirms the UK's commitment to competitive energy markets to deliver secure, affordable energy and reduce carbon emissions. An effective EU Emissions Trading Scheme is important for incentivizing energy efficiency and low-carbon investments.
2) It calls for ambitious EU action on energy efficiency, including more stringent product standards. It also supports continued negotiations on vehicle emission targets.
3) It emphasizes the need to strengthen the EU's leadership on sustainable energy, including finalizing the Renewables Roadmap and improving the EU ETS for post-2012. It also supports including aviation and potentially
Cia
The document discusses the UK chemical industry's views on the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. It supports the key goals in the paper, including: (1) completing the EU's internal gas and electricity markets to increase competition; (2) ensuring security of energy supply and solidarity between member states; and (3) developing a strategic energy technology plan to promote low-carbon technologies. However, it also expresses concerns about rising energy costs and the need to balance climate policy with maintaining industrial competitiveness.
Britishpsychologicalsociety
1. The British Psychological Society provided comments on the EU Green Paper on sustainable energy. It notes that behavioral changes by consumers and producers are essential to achieving carbon reduction goals, in addition to technological developments. Psychological research can help policymakers understand how to influence energy behaviors.
2. The document expresses concern that the Green Paper places little attention on controlling and reducing energy demand. A strategy for sustainable energy consumption across Europe is needed to balance the current focus on supply.
3. For a sustainable energy policy, equal priority should be given to carbon emissions as to economic costs when evaluating policy options. This would encourage consideration of alternative energy sources beyond current emphases on economic growth and energy prices.
Shell
This document is a submission by Royal Dutch Shell to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It summarizes Shell's operations in Europe and views itself as a long-term partner in both upstream and downstream operations. The submission provides comments on six priority areas defined in the Green Paper: 1) Shell supports free and competitive energy markets that encourage investment; 2) Shell supports the establishment of an integrated European gas market but believes the existing Gas Directive is sufficient; and 3) Shell believes energy security is best achieved through a diversity of supply sources and maintains the current EU/IEA framework on oil stocks is effective.
Hie
The document discusses renewable energy development in the Highlands and Islands region of Scotland. It notes that the region has significant renewable energy resources, including wind, wave, tidal and biomass. Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) supports developing these resources to create jobs and economic opportunities for the region. HIE has invested in manufacturing, testing facilities and community-owned renewable projects. The document responds to questions in the EU Green Paper, emphasizing the importance of developing renewable energy and completing the internal energy market while protecting remote communities.
Clingendael ciep
The document provides a reaction to the European Commission's 2006 Green Paper on energy policy. It makes three main points:
1) The Green Paper raised high expectations about developing an integrated EU energy policy that addresses internal market issues, security of supply, and environmental concerns in a coherent manner. However, member states still jealously guard their sovereignty over energy choices.
2) An EU energy policy must better connect upstream and downstream parts of the energy value chain and account for Europe's growing import dependence, the rising role of national oil companies, and need for a coherent external energy relations strategy.
3) The Green Paper missed an opportunity to signal the EU takes external energy relations seriously by starting with that topic instead of
Recommended
Uk 2
The document is the UK's supplementary response to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It discusses several key points:
1) It reaffirms the UK's commitment to competitive energy markets to deliver secure, affordable energy and reduce carbon emissions. An effective EU Emissions Trading Scheme is important for incentivizing energy efficiency and low-carbon investments.
2) It calls for ambitious EU action on energy efficiency, including more stringent product standards. It also supports continued negotiations on vehicle emission targets.
3) It emphasizes the need to strengthen the EU's leadership on sustainable energy, including finalizing the Renewables Roadmap and improving the EU ETS for post-2012. It also supports including aviation and potentially
Cia
The document discusses the UK chemical industry's views on the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. It supports the key goals in the paper, including: (1) completing the EU's internal gas and electricity markets to increase competition; (2) ensuring security of energy supply and solidarity between member states; and (3) developing a strategic energy technology plan to promote low-carbon technologies. However, it also expresses concerns about rising energy costs and the need to balance climate policy with maintaining industrial competitiveness.
Britishpsychologicalsociety
1. The British Psychological Society provided comments on the EU Green Paper on sustainable energy. It notes that behavioral changes by consumers and producers are essential to achieving carbon reduction goals, in addition to technological developments. Psychological research can help policymakers understand how to influence energy behaviors.
2. The document expresses concern that the Green Paper places little attention on controlling and reducing energy demand. A strategy for sustainable energy consumption across Europe is needed to balance the current focus on supply.
3. For a sustainable energy policy, equal priority should be given to carbon emissions as to economic costs when evaluating policy options. This would encourage consideration of alternative energy sources beyond current emphases on economic growth and energy prices.
Shell
This document is a submission by Royal Dutch Shell to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It summarizes Shell's operations in Europe and views itself as a long-term partner in both upstream and downstream operations. The submission provides comments on six priority areas defined in the Green Paper: 1) Shell supports free and competitive energy markets that encourage investment; 2) Shell supports the establishment of an integrated European gas market but believes the existing Gas Directive is sufficient; and 3) Shell believes energy security is best achieved through a diversity of supply sources and maintains the current EU/IEA framework on oil stocks is effective.
Hie
The document discusses renewable energy development in the Highlands and Islands region of Scotland. It notes that the region has significant renewable energy resources, including wind, wave, tidal and biomass. Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) supports developing these resources to create jobs and economic opportunities for the region. HIE has invested in manufacturing, testing facilities and community-owned renewable projects. The document responds to questions in the EU Green Paper, emphasizing the importance of developing renewable energy and completing the internal energy market while protecting remote communities.
Clingendael ciep
The document provides a reaction to the European Commission's 2006 Green Paper on energy policy. It makes three main points:
1) The Green Paper raised high expectations about developing an integrated EU energy policy that addresses internal market issues, security of supply, and environmental concerns in a coherent manner. However, member states still jealously guard their sovereignty over energy choices.
2) An EU energy policy must better connect upstream and downstream parts of the energy value chain and account for Europe's growing import dependence, the rising role of national oil companies, and need for a coherent external energy relations strategy.
3) The Green Paper missed an opportunity to signal the EU takes external energy relations seriously by starting with that topic instead of
Iceland
The Ministry of Industry and Commerce in Iceland agrees with comments made by other EFTA states regarding the Green Paper for a European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy. The Ministry notes that Iceland's electricity market is isolated with no connections to the European grid, so some areas may not be able to participate fully in the internal European energy market. Most comments received by the Ministry from Icelandic energy stakeholders relate to Iceland's isolated electricity system. The use of energy is very high per capita in Iceland, but 71% of its total energy comes from domestic renewable sources, much more than most other countries. The proportion of renewable energy is unlikely to increase much in the near future given Iceland's already high reliance on renewable sources
House of lords
This document summarizes a report by the House of Lords European Union Committee on the European Commission's Green Paper, "A European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy." The report considers whether the Commission has correctly identified the key objectives of energy policy in the EU and the priority areas for action. It evaluates what policies are best enacted at the EU level versus member state level. It recommends that the Commission provide more justification for moving towards a single EU energy policy and recognize that markets are best placed to deliver objectives efficiently. The report stresses the need for policy sensitivity to national/regional differences and a stable, long-term framework to encourage innovation.
National grid
National Grid provides a response to the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. They support completing the internal energy market through rigorous enforcement of existing legislation. Non-discriminatory access to energy networks is vital. Significant investment is needed to replace aging infrastructure and adapt to changes in energy sources and flows. Flexible funding mechanisms like long-term contracts and exemptions are important to support needed investments. Compatibility and cooperation between national energy systems is more important than full harmonization.
Scotland europa
This document contains submissions from several Scottish organizations in response to the European Commission's 2006 Green Paper on a strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy. The Scottish Natural Heritage submission emphasizes that EU policy should allow flexibility for individual member states to decide on issues like nuclear energy based on their own circumstances. It also argues the strategy should place more emphasis on renewable sources for heating buildings and on distributed generation. The submission further states the strategy should encourage reducing energy demand and non-essential air travel in addition to pursuing energy efficiency.
Gmf
The Group of EU Municipalities with Nuclear Facilities (GMF) considers renewable energies and combined cycle plants important for energy supply, but notes their environmental impacts if new infrastructure is required. GMF members believe their areas should be designated as "energy producer territories" since electricity network connections already exist. GMF supports diversifying energy sources, views nuclear technology as safe when safety standards are met, and wants local levels more involved in nuclear plant closure decisions due to economic and social impacts. GMF recommends a policy of diversifying energy production on existing infrastructure to minimize environmental impacts.
Scottishpower
- ScottishPower is an international energy company operating in the UK, Ireland, US and Canada. They welcome the EU's Green Paper on energy policy.
- They support the EU's emphasis on open energy markets, cost-effective policies, and impact assessments of major proposals. They agree debate is needed on the role of EU institutions in meeting energy and climate goals.
- Their response provides detailed comments on the EU's six priority areas for energy policy, including support for liberalized energy markets, concerns about new proposed institutions, and the importance of the Emissions Trading Scheme in addressing climate change.
Ogp
The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) provides comments on the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. OGP supports completing the single European gas market but believes long-term gas contracts remain important for security of supply and investment. OGP also stresses the need for regulatory stability and a level playing field for all energy sources. Climate change mitigation requires a global effort and long-term policy clarity to facilitate major infrastructure investments in both fossil fuel and low-carbon energy projects.
Bond pearce
This document proposes creating a Middle East Energy Community (MEEC) based on the European model of economic integration. The MEEC would initially focus on jointly managing oil and gas production/transportation to improve regional stability, resolve disputes over resource ownership, and encourage investment/trade. It would establish a new regional entity and legal framework to oversee the energy sector while respecting states' sovereignty. The goals are to reduce dependence on oil revenues, encourage political reform, and enable peaceful development in the region. The MEEC could eventually integrate other industries and partner with the EU, US, and other interested parties to further promote regional stability and prosperity.
Scottish national party
This document outlines the Scottish National Party's response to the European Commission's Green Paper on a European strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy. It discusses Scotland's significant energy resources and potential, particularly for renewable energy. It expresses the SNP's vision for Scotland's energy future, including becoming a leader in renewable and clean energy technologies. The document also provides the SNP's views on key themes in the Commission's Green Paper, including competitiveness, security of supply, energy mix diversification, and sustainable development.
European external energy policy a liberal intergovernmentalist approach
This document is a thesis written by Jacopo Pendezza on the topic of the European External Energy Policy. It provides an overview of the theoretical framework used, outlines the hypothesis, and previews the structure of the thesis. The thesis will take a liberal intergovernmentalist approach to analyze EU member states' reluctance to delegate energy sovereignty to EU institutions. It hypothesizes that member states pursue autonomous energy relations and influence over international supplies due to opposing views with the more entrepreneurial EU Commission. The thesis structure includes chapters on theoretical approaches, member state energy policies, EU external energy policy proposals and processes, and a conclusion evaluating the hypothesis.
Uk
This document provides the UK government's response to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It welcomes the framework provided by the Green Paper to discuss European energy policy. The UK recognizes the need for a new, cooperative approach to energy at the EU level to address challenges like climate change and increasing energy imports. However, it also believes that the energy mix should not be determined centrally at the EU level. The UK supports further liberalization of the EU's energy markets and increased cooperation on issues like renewable energy and energy efficiency. It agrees an annual strategic energy review could help the EU develop its long-term energy policy.
Scottish parliament
The European and External Relations Committee of the Scottish Parliament conducted an inquiry into energy efficiency measures in response to the European Commission's Green Paper on energy policy. The Committee identified several key themes through evidence gathered. It found that integrating energy efficiency into new building design is most effective, and new Scottish standards appear close to Finnish levels. Retrofitting existing buildings is more challenging, particularly for tenement structures. Barriers to greater efficiency include costs and a lack of incentives for developers or tenants to invest. The Committee considers the EU has an important role in setting energy efficiency standards.
Centrica
The document summarizes Centrica's position on the European Commission's Green Paper on energy policy. Some key points:
- Centrica supports the Commission's objectives of energy security, competitiveness, and sustainability, and believes open energy markets are needed to achieve these goals.
- The EU should ensure an effective internal energy market and set a common climate policy framework, while member states retain control over fuel mix and energy infrastructure investment.
- Full implementation of gas and electricity directives is a priority to complete the internal energy market. More transparency is also needed in gas and electricity network information in Europe.
Ukassociationofelectricityproducers
This document summarizes the response from the Association of Electricity Producers (AEP) to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. Some key points:
- AEP welcomes efforts for a more consistent EU energy policy but believes the focus should also include competitiveness and sustainability, not just security of supply.
- Full implementation of the existing energy market liberalization package is crucial, including ensuring non-discriminatory network access and removing barriers to cross-border trade.
- AEP does not see the need for a European energy regulator at this stage. Instead, greater cooperation between national regulators is needed.
- New interconnectors or gas storage should be built on a commercial basis, not
Bg group
BG Group, an international natural gas company, supports the creation of a single European gas market to improve energy security. However, each member state should retain autonomy over its energy mix. BG Group believes that liberalizing the gas market through measures like ownership unbundling of pipelines from suppliers, effective third-party access to pipelines and storage facilities, and consistent regulation across member states would help create an open European gas market. While identifying important infrastructure projects, the European Commission should recognize that private investors will ultimately decide which projects proceed based on viability.
American chamber of_commerce
The document is a position paper from the American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union responding to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It summarizes the organization's views on key areas of the Green Paper, including: support for completing the EU's internal energy market; ensuring secure, competitive energy supplies for industry; promoting energy efficiency; tackling climate change through international cooperation; and diversifying the EU's energy mix through a stable regulatory framework. The position paper provides detailed comments on policies regarding gas, electricity, energy security, and a sustainable energy mix.
Exxon mobil
The document is ExxonMobil's response to the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. It summarizes ExxonMobil's global energy outlook for the next 25 years and provides comments on 6 priority areas in the Commission's paper. The summary highlights that energy demand will continue growing in Europe, oil and gas will remain primary energy sources, and meeting future needs will require large investments and a diversity of energy sources and suppliers. ExxonMobil supports open, competitive energy markets, stable regulation to attract investment, and the key role of gas in Europe's energy future.
Ena
The Energy Networks Association (ENA) supports establishing a coherent EU energy policy with a strategic approach and market framework. However, the ENA questions some Green Paper proposals including a European Centre for Energy Networks and Regulator, a European Grid Code, and a Priority Interconnection Plan. The ENA believes the key priority is completing integrated EU gas and electricity markets by fully implementing 2003 directives. While cooperation between regulators and network operators needs improving, new EU bureaucracy should be avoided. Investment is also needed to replace aging infrastructure across Europe.
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Iceland
The Ministry of Industry and Commerce in Iceland agrees with comments made by other EFTA states regarding the Green Paper for a European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy. The Ministry notes that Iceland's electricity market is isolated with no connections to the European grid, so some areas may not be able to participate fully in the internal European energy market. Most comments received by the Ministry from Icelandic energy stakeholders relate to Iceland's isolated electricity system. The use of energy is very high per capita in Iceland, but 71% of its total energy comes from domestic renewable sources, much more than most other countries. The proportion of renewable energy is unlikely to increase much in the near future given Iceland's already high reliance on renewable sources
House of lords
This document summarizes a report by the House of Lords European Union Committee on the European Commission's Green Paper, "A European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy." The report considers whether the Commission has correctly identified the key objectives of energy policy in the EU and the priority areas for action. It evaluates what policies are best enacted at the EU level versus member state level. It recommends that the Commission provide more justification for moving towards a single EU energy policy and recognize that markets are best placed to deliver objectives efficiently. The report stresses the need for policy sensitivity to national/regional differences and a stable, long-term framework to encourage innovation.
National grid
National Grid provides a response to the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. They support completing the internal energy market through rigorous enforcement of existing legislation. Non-discriminatory access to energy networks is vital. Significant investment is needed to replace aging infrastructure and adapt to changes in energy sources and flows. Flexible funding mechanisms like long-term contracts and exemptions are important to support needed investments. Compatibility and cooperation between national energy systems is more important than full harmonization.
Scotland europa
This document contains submissions from several Scottish organizations in response to the European Commission's 2006 Green Paper on a strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy. The Scottish Natural Heritage submission emphasizes that EU policy should allow flexibility for individual member states to decide on issues like nuclear energy based on their own circumstances. It also argues the strategy should place more emphasis on renewable sources for heating buildings and on distributed generation. The submission further states the strategy should encourage reducing energy demand and non-essential air travel in addition to pursuing energy efficiency.
Gmf
The Group of EU Municipalities with Nuclear Facilities (GMF) considers renewable energies and combined cycle plants important for energy supply, but notes their environmental impacts if new infrastructure is required. GMF members believe their areas should be designated as "energy producer territories" since electricity network connections already exist. GMF supports diversifying energy sources, views nuclear technology as safe when safety standards are met, and wants local levels more involved in nuclear plant closure decisions due to economic and social impacts. GMF recommends a policy of diversifying energy production on existing infrastructure to minimize environmental impacts.
Scottishpower
- ScottishPower is an international energy company operating in the UK, Ireland, US and Canada. They welcome the EU's Green Paper on energy policy.
- They support the EU's emphasis on open energy markets, cost-effective policies, and impact assessments of major proposals. They agree debate is needed on the role of EU institutions in meeting energy and climate goals.
- Their response provides detailed comments on the EU's six priority areas for energy policy, including support for liberalized energy markets, concerns about new proposed institutions, and the importance of the Emissions Trading Scheme in addressing climate change.
Ogp
The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) provides comments on the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. OGP supports completing the single European gas market but believes long-term gas contracts remain important for security of supply and investment. OGP also stresses the need for regulatory stability and a level playing field for all energy sources. Climate change mitigation requires a global effort and long-term policy clarity to facilitate major infrastructure investments in both fossil fuel and low-carbon energy projects.
Bond pearce
This document proposes creating a Middle East Energy Community (MEEC) based on the European model of economic integration. The MEEC would initially focus on jointly managing oil and gas production/transportation to improve regional stability, resolve disputes over resource ownership, and encourage investment/trade. It would establish a new regional entity and legal framework to oversee the energy sector while respecting states' sovereignty. The goals are to reduce dependence on oil revenues, encourage political reform, and enable peaceful development in the region. The MEEC could eventually integrate other industries and partner with the EU, US, and other interested parties to further promote regional stability and prosperity.
Scottish national party
This document outlines the Scottish National Party's response to the European Commission's Green Paper on a European strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy. It discusses Scotland's significant energy resources and potential, particularly for renewable energy. It expresses the SNP's vision for Scotland's energy future, including becoming a leader in renewable and clean energy technologies. The document also provides the SNP's views on key themes in the Commission's Green Paper, including competitiveness, security of supply, energy mix diversification, and sustainable development.
European external energy policy a liberal intergovernmentalist approach
This document is a thesis written by Jacopo Pendezza on the topic of the European External Energy Policy. It provides an overview of the theoretical framework used, outlines the hypothesis, and previews the structure of the thesis. The thesis will take a liberal intergovernmentalist approach to analyze EU member states' reluctance to delegate energy sovereignty to EU institutions. It hypothesizes that member states pursue autonomous energy relations and influence over international supplies due to opposing views with the more entrepreneurial EU Commission. The thesis structure includes chapters on theoretical approaches, member state energy policies, EU external energy policy proposals and processes, and a conclusion evaluating the hypothesis.
Uk
This document provides the UK government's response to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It welcomes the framework provided by the Green Paper to discuss European energy policy. The UK recognizes the need for a new, cooperative approach to energy at the EU level to address challenges like climate change and increasing energy imports. However, it also believes that the energy mix should not be determined centrally at the EU level. The UK supports further liberalization of the EU's energy markets and increased cooperation on issues like renewable energy and energy efficiency. It agrees an annual strategic energy review could help the EU develop its long-term energy policy.
Scottish parliament
The European and External Relations Committee of the Scottish Parliament conducted an inquiry into energy efficiency measures in response to the European Commission's Green Paper on energy policy. The Committee identified several key themes through evidence gathered. It found that integrating energy efficiency into new building design is most effective, and new Scottish standards appear close to Finnish levels. Retrofitting existing buildings is more challenging, particularly for tenement structures. Barriers to greater efficiency include costs and a lack of incentives for developers or tenants to invest. The Committee considers the EU has an important role in setting energy efficiency standards.
Centrica
The document summarizes Centrica's position on the European Commission's Green Paper on energy policy. Some key points:
- Centrica supports the Commission's objectives of energy security, competitiveness, and sustainability, and believes open energy markets are needed to achieve these goals.
- The EU should ensure an effective internal energy market and set a common climate policy framework, while member states retain control over fuel mix and energy infrastructure investment.
- Full implementation of gas and electricity directives is a priority to complete the internal energy market. More transparency is also needed in gas and electricity network information in Europe.
Ukassociationofelectricityproducers
This document summarizes the response from the Association of Electricity Producers (AEP) to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. Some key points:
- AEP welcomes efforts for a more consistent EU energy policy but believes the focus should also include competitiveness and sustainability, not just security of supply.
- Full implementation of the existing energy market liberalization package is crucial, including ensuring non-discriminatory network access and removing barriers to cross-border trade.
- AEP does not see the need for a European energy regulator at this stage. Instead, greater cooperation between national regulators is needed.
- New interconnectors or gas storage should be built on a commercial basis, not
Bg group
BG Group, an international natural gas company, supports the creation of a single European gas market to improve energy security. However, each member state should retain autonomy over its energy mix. BG Group believes that liberalizing the gas market through measures like ownership unbundling of pipelines from suppliers, effective third-party access to pipelines and storage facilities, and consistent regulation across member states would help create an open European gas market. While identifying important infrastructure projects, the European Commission should recognize that private investors will ultimately decide which projects proceed based on viability.
American chamber of_commerce
The document is a position paper from the American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union responding to the EU's Green Paper on energy policy. It summarizes the organization's views on key areas of the Green Paper, including: support for completing the EU's internal energy market; ensuring secure, competitive energy supplies for industry; promoting energy efficiency; tackling climate change through international cooperation; and diversifying the EU's energy mix through a stable regulatory framework. The position paper provides detailed comments on policies regarding gas, electricity, energy security, and a sustainable energy mix.
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European external energy policy a liberal intergovernmentalist approach
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Exxon mobil
The document is ExxonMobil's response to the European Commission's Green Paper on energy strategy. It summarizes ExxonMobil's global energy outlook for the next 25 years and provides comments on 6 priority areas in the Commission's paper. The summary highlights that energy demand will continue growing in Europe, oil and gas will remain primary energy sources, and meeting future needs will require large investments and a diversity of energy sources and suppliers. ExxonMobil supports open, competitive energy markets, stable regulation to attract investment, and the key role of gas in Europe's energy future.
Ena
The Energy Networks Association (ENA) supports establishing a coherent EU energy policy with a strategic approach and market framework. However, the ENA questions some Green Paper proposals including a European Centre for Energy Networks and Regulator, a European Grid Code, and a Priority Interconnection Plan. The ENA believes the key priority is completing integrated EU gas and electricity markets by fully implementing 2003 directives. While cooperation between regulators and network operators needs improving, new EU bureaucracy should be avoided. Investment is also needed to replace aging infrastructure across Europe.
Universityofsussex
The document is a response from the Sussex Energy Group to the EU's Green Paper on energy strategy. It discusses some of the tensions between pursuing sustainability, competitiveness, and security of supply as goals of energy policy. Specifically, it notes that sustainability and competitiveness may conflict if competitiveness is defined solely as low energy prices. It also argues that some government interventions to improve security of supply could conflict with competition objectives. However, sustainability and security may be mutually supportive if developing EU renewable resources reduces import dependence. Overall the response aims to provide a more nuanced perspective on balancing and potentially reconciling the different policy objectives.
Euubc
The document discusses EU-Ukraine energy relations and makes several recommendations. It notes that EU-Ukraine energy cooperation is important for achieving the goals of the EU Green Paper on energy security and efficiency. It recommends that the EU develop a common external energy policy to strengthen its position with partners like Russia. It also recommends diversifying energy sources and routes, with Ukraine playing a role in new pipelines from the Caspian Sea. The document argues that integrating Ukraine into the European energy market would benefit both sides through increased security, emergency response capabilities, and trade opportunities.
Vattenfall
Vattenfall supports the European Commission's Green Paper which aims to establish a coherent and integrated European energy policy. Vattenfall identifies three major objectives: 1) Integration of the Internal Energy Market to realize its full benefits, 2) Tackling climate change through binding long-term commitments and expanding emissions trading, and 3) Ensuring a coherent and secure European energy policy. Vattenfall emphasizes the need for transparency in energy markets, developing regional markets, and defining the roles of transmission system operators and regulators to support market integration.
Club espanol
The document summarizes the conclusions from a seminar in Spain on the EU's Green Paper on Energy Policy. Key points discussed include:
- The need for a common EU energy policy due to increasing energy dependence and supply risks.
- Markets are not fully developed but are benefiting consumers; more infrastructure is needed.
- Electricity and gas markets remain isolated; regional integration is key.
- More gas import infrastructure and interconnections are needed to improve supply security.
- Greater infrastructure capacity and cooperation can boost energy solidarity across Europe.
- Diversifying energy sources requires policies coherent with efficient market functioning.
Appa
This document provides comments from the Spanish Renewable Energy Association (APPA) in response to the European Commission's Green Paper "European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy". APPA generally supports the Green Paper's emphasis on renewable energy (RES) but believes it should more directly link RES to policies like security of supply, competitiveness, and job creation. APPA also argues the Green Paper lacks long-term commitments and mandatory targets for RES. It proposes specific RES targets for 2020 in areas like primary energy, electricity, heat, and biofuels. APPA also provides comments on improving EU energy market competitiveness and diversifying the energy mix with a leading role for RES.
Poland en
This document summarizes Poland's response to the European Commission's Green Paper on energy policy. Some key points:
- Poland agrees that energy security should be the dominant priority over competitiveness and sustainable growth. Security of supply is needed before the other goals can be achieved.
- The internal gas and electricity markets need to be completed, but market liberalization should not threaten any member state's energy security or monopolize markets. Supply source diversification is needed before full liberalization.
- Investments in cross-border infrastructure are important but should not deteriorate conditions for domestic energy customers or operators. Financial support programs should account for infrastructure needs across countries.
- Cooperation is needed to prevent and manage energy