- In North Dakota, lenders use judicial foreclosure to foreclose on defaulted mortgages. The judicial process requires the lender to provide at least 30 days notice to the borrower before filing a lawsuit. - If the borrower does not pay the delinquent amount plus costs within 30 days of receiving notice, the lender can file a foreclosure lawsuit. The property is then sold at a sheriff's auction. - Borrowers have a redemption period of 1 year after the auction to pay off the loan balance, but it may be as short as 6 months if specified in the mortgage. Deficiency judgments are allowed in North Dakota.