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Nivo ekonomskog razvoja i demokratizacija
Korelativi demokratije - razni- Ekonomski: Odnos između imovnosti (tj. bogatstva) i opstanka demokratije
POSTOJI POZITIVNA KORELACIJA IZMEĐU DEMOKRATIJE I BDP PO GLAVI STANOVNIKA
Adam Pševorski “Iznad 6 000 $ (godišnje, po glavi stanovnika) demokratije su neuništive i mogu očekivati da traju večno.”
Teorija modernizacije Promene u socijalnoj strukturi vode neizbežno ka demokratizaciji Kritike: jezgro i periferija
Teorija racionalnog izbora - Pševorski Demokratija = ravnotežno stanje koje racionalnim učesnicima donosi koristi
Ekonomski razvoj podržava demokratiju na dva načina: 1. Bolji životni standard 2. Doprinosi legitimizaciji novih demokratija ( “koliko para, toliko muzike” – B.S.)
Iz kog razloga bogatstvo PER SE čini da demokratija glatkije funkcioniše? Pševorski: Demokratija predstavlja bogatoj društvenoj zajednici optimalnu ravnotežu! *Postoje dva izuzetka
1. Petrolejske države Relativno bogate, a nedemokratske Privreda nije diversifikovana Koncentrisana vlast i bogatstvo u jednu tačku
2. Zapadna Evropa i Severna Amerika Nije samo BDP korelativ Kultura DUGA ISTORIJA POSTFEUDALNOG KAPITALIZMA Oblici kapitalizma u njima su raznovrsni
Kapitalizam – široka difuzija bogatstva u društvu Akumulacija ljudskog kapitala Opoziciono delovanje Civilno društvo
Demokratija i kapitalizam Klasični liberali Ograničavanje moći države, a povećanje moći pojedinca Sami biramo vlast, životni put i donosimo privredne odluke Kapitalizam – neophodan uslov, ali ne i dovoljan, za postojanje demokratije
- Zaštita sloboda individue - Slaba država*- Socijalizam = najgora stvar za demokratiju
“Posmatrano kao sredstvo za postizanje političke slobode, ekonomsko uređenje je važno zbog uticaja na koncentraciju ili disperziju moći. Vrsta ekonomskog poretka koji direktno obezbeđuje ekonomsku slobodu, naime, konkurentski kapitalizam, takođe promoviše političku slobodu jer je odvaja od ekonomske moći i tako omogućuje jednoj da bude protivteža drugoj.” – Milton Fridman (Kapitalizam i sloboda, Global book, Novi Sad, 1997. 30. str.)
Demokratija = nusproizvod srednje-klasnog liberalizma Borbe za demokratiju – revolucije U međuratnom periodu – demokratija protivna njihovim interesima Demokratija – konzistentnija podrška od radničke klase, nego od buržoaskih liberala
Istraživanje (B.S.) BDP  BDP po glavi stanovnika Indeks ekonomskih sloboda Indeks demokratizacije
Koje su to najbogatije zemlje? Među prvih 35. na listi po BDP i po BDP po glavi stanovnika Takvih država je 18.
Od 18. država koje su među prvih 35. na listama (BDP i BDP po glavi stanovnika),  16. SU POTPUNE DEMOKRATIJE! Takođe, 16. država je među 35. najbolje kotiranih po ek. slobodama.
Kada se po stepenu demokratizacije pogleda 20. najbolje rangiranih država, vidimo da kada se izuzmu mini države i države sa malim brojem stanovnika, vidimo upravo države koje su najbogatije (35 + 35)
Literatura: Fridman, Milton – Kapitalizam i sloboda, Global book, Novi Sad, 1997.  Lipset, Sejmur; Lejkin, Džejson – Demokratski vek, Alexandria press, Beograd, 2006. Prokopijević, Miroslav – Sloboda izbora, Zavod za udžbenike, Beograd, 2010 Stepan, Alfred; Linc, Huan – Demokratska tranzicija i konsolidacija, Filip Višnjić, Beograd, 1998. http://www.economist.com http://www.heritage.org http://www.imf.org
Hvala na pažnji!

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Nivo ekonomskog razvoja i demokratizacija

  • 1. Nivo ekonomskog razvoja i demokratizacija
  • 2. Korelativi demokratije - razni- Ekonomski: Odnos između imovnosti (tj. bogatstva) i opstanka demokratije
  • 3. POSTOJI POZITIVNA KORELACIJA IZMEĐU DEMOKRATIJE I BDP PO GLAVI STANOVNIKA
  • 4. Adam Pševorski “Iznad 6 000 $ (godišnje, po glavi stanovnika) demokratije su neuništive i mogu očekivati da traju večno.”
  • 5. Teorija modernizacije Promene u socijalnoj strukturi vode neizbežno ka demokratizaciji Kritike: jezgro i periferija
  • 6. Teorija racionalnog izbora - Pševorski Demokratija = ravnotežno stanje koje racionalnim učesnicima donosi koristi
  • 7. Ekonomski razvoj podržava demokratiju na dva načina: 1. Bolji životni standard 2. Doprinosi legitimizaciji novih demokratija ( “koliko para, toliko muzike” – B.S.)
  • 8. Iz kog razloga bogatstvo PER SE čini da demokratija glatkije funkcioniše? Pševorski: Demokratija predstavlja bogatoj društvenoj zajednici optimalnu ravnotežu! *Postoje dva izuzetka
  • 9. 1. Petrolejske države Relativno bogate, a nedemokratske Privreda nije diversifikovana Koncentrisana vlast i bogatstvo u jednu tačku
  • 10. 2. Zapadna Evropa i Severna Amerika Nije samo BDP korelativ Kultura DUGA ISTORIJA POSTFEUDALNOG KAPITALIZMA Oblici kapitalizma u njima su raznovrsni
  • 11. Kapitalizam – široka difuzija bogatstva u društvu Akumulacija ljudskog kapitala Opoziciono delovanje Civilno društvo
  • 12. Demokratija i kapitalizam Klasični liberali Ograničavanje moći države, a povećanje moći pojedinca Sami biramo vlast, životni put i donosimo privredne odluke Kapitalizam – neophodan uslov, ali ne i dovoljan, za postojanje demokratije
  • 13. - Zaštita sloboda individue - Slaba država*- Socijalizam = najgora stvar za demokratiju
  • 14. “Posmatrano kao sredstvo za postizanje političke slobode, ekonomsko uređenje je važno zbog uticaja na koncentraciju ili disperziju moći. Vrsta ekonomskog poretka koji direktno obezbeđuje ekonomsku slobodu, naime, konkurentski kapitalizam, takođe promoviše političku slobodu jer je odvaja od ekonomske moći i tako omogućuje jednoj da bude protivteža drugoj.” – Milton Fridman (Kapitalizam i sloboda, Global book, Novi Sad, 1997. 30. str.)
  • 15. Demokratija = nusproizvod srednje-klasnog liberalizma Borbe za demokratiju – revolucije U međuratnom periodu – demokratija protivna njihovim interesima Demokratija – konzistentnija podrška od radničke klase, nego od buržoaskih liberala
  • 16. Istraživanje (B.S.) BDP BDP po glavi stanovnika Indeks ekonomskih sloboda Indeks demokratizacije
  • 17. Koje su to najbogatije zemlje? Među prvih 35. na listi po BDP i po BDP po glavi stanovnika Takvih država je 18.
  • 18. Od 18. država koje su među prvih 35. na listama (BDP i BDP po glavi stanovnika), 16. SU POTPUNE DEMOKRATIJE! Takođe, 16. država je među 35. najbolje kotiranih po ek. slobodama.
  • 19. Kada se po stepenu demokratizacije pogleda 20. najbolje rangiranih država, vidimo da kada se izuzmu mini države i države sa malim brojem stanovnika, vidimo upravo države koje su najbogatije (35 + 35)
  • 20. Literatura: Fridman, Milton – Kapitalizam i sloboda, Global book, Novi Sad, 1997. Lipset, Sejmur; Lejkin, Džejson – Demokratski vek, Alexandria press, Beograd, 2006. Prokopijević, Miroslav – Sloboda izbora, Zavod za udžbenike, Beograd, 2010 Stepan, Alfred; Linc, Huan – Demokratska tranzicija i konsolidacija, Filip Višnjić, Beograd, 1998. http://www.economist.com http://www.heritage.org http://www.imf.org