The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc.
Digest is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police,
prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation. It is published
with the aim to better inform the society, expert community and international institutions on the state of
reforming mentioned authorities and spheres of their activity.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
The monthly newsletter of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform is devoted to the analysis of the state reform, in particular in the areas of parliamentarism and elections, constitutional and judicial reform, civil service, anti-corruption, etc.
The purpose of the publication is to raise the awareness among citizens and to strengthen their ability to influence the state authorities in order to accelerate democratic reforms and establish proper governance in Ukraine.
If you want to receive the monthly newsletter by mail, please send an e-mail to busol@pravo.org.ua (Yaryna Busol, communications manager of the CPLR).
The document is a newsletter from the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) that discusses recent reforms in Ukraine. It covers the following key points:
1. Martial law was imposed in several regions of Ukraine in response to Russia's attack. However, the decree did not sufficiently outline limitations on constitutional rights.
2. Changes were proposed to Ukraine's constitution regarding Euro-Atlantic integration, but the proposals face criticisms over ambiguous wording and potential conflicts.
3. The Constitutional Court will consider a case on its own independence over how judges are selected.
4. A new Ministry of Veterans' Affairs is being established, but experts argue its functions could be fulfilled by existing ministries without increasing
The document summarizes key aspects of government structure and process in Ukraine as of February 2018. It outlines that Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada, which has 450 members. It also describes the main branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial. The document then provides details on the composition and factions within parliament, the legislative process, and leadership positions.
On April 7th, the Central Election Commission officially announced the results of the first round of the presidential election on March 31st. Vladimir Zelensky received 30.24% or 5,714,034 votes, Petro Poroshenko - 15.95% or 3,014,609 votes. 18,893,864 voters took part in the voting. 22,600 ballots were deemed invalid. The Commission decided to hold a second vote in the latest Ukrainian presidential election on March 31st (second round), having scheduled it for Sunday, April 21st 2019.
The electoral campaign in the period between the two rounds was characterized by a high intensity of the distribution of “black PR” and campaigns aimed at discrediting candidates on social media platforms and traditional media, as well as through printed campaign materials. According to the observers of “Uspishna Varta”, these factors limit the ability of voters to make an informed choice and negatively affect the perception of the entire electoral process.
“Uspishna Varta” also considers problems with the staffing of district election commissions to be among the risks that may adversely affect the vote on April 21st. They arose due to the fact that one of the candidates (Petro Poroshenko) did not submit a sufficient number of candidates to the commission, with the result that the personnel deficit amounted to almost 60,000 people. District commissions had to independently select members of district commissions, including those from people who do not possess information about electoral procedures and legislation.
The observers of “Uspishna Varta” are also concered by the reports coming from constituencies about the functioning of the so-called “webs” in the interests of the candidate Petro Poroshenko and the exertion of administrative pressure on employees of budgetary organizations in order to ensure controlled voting.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc.
Digest is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police,
prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation. It is published
with the aim to better inform the society, expert community and international institutions on the state of
reforming mentioned authorities and spheres of their activity.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
The monthly newsletter of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform is devoted to the analysis of the state reform, in particular in the areas of parliamentarism and elections, constitutional and judicial reform, civil service, anti-corruption, etc.
The purpose of the publication is to raise the awareness among citizens and to strengthen their ability to influence the state authorities in order to accelerate democratic reforms and establish proper governance in Ukraine.
If you want to receive the monthly newsletter by mail, please send an e-mail to busol@pravo.org.ua (Yaryna Busol, communications manager of the CPLR).
The document is a newsletter from the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) that discusses recent reforms in Ukraine. It covers the following key points:
1. Martial law was imposed in several regions of Ukraine in response to Russia's attack. However, the decree did not sufficiently outline limitations on constitutional rights.
2. Changes were proposed to Ukraine's constitution regarding Euro-Atlantic integration, but the proposals face criticisms over ambiguous wording and potential conflicts.
3. The Constitutional Court will consider a case on its own independence over how judges are selected.
4. A new Ministry of Veterans' Affairs is being established, but experts argue its functions could be fulfilled by existing ministries without increasing
The document summarizes key aspects of government structure and process in Ukraine as of February 2018. It outlines that Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada, which has 450 members. It also describes the main branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial. The document then provides details on the composition and factions within parliament, the legislative process, and leadership positions.
On April 7th, the Central Election Commission officially announced the results of the first round of the presidential election on March 31st. Vladimir Zelensky received 30.24% or 5,714,034 votes, Petro Poroshenko - 15.95% or 3,014,609 votes. 18,893,864 voters took part in the voting. 22,600 ballots were deemed invalid. The Commission decided to hold a second vote in the latest Ukrainian presidential election on March 31st (second round), having scheduled it for Sunday, April 21st 2019.
The electoral campaign in the period between the two rounds was characterized by a high intensity of the distribution of “black PR” and campaigns aimed at discrediting candidates on social media platforms and traditional media, as well as through printed campaign materials. According to the observers of “Uspishna Varta”, these factors limit the ability of voters to make an informed choice and negatively affect the perception of the entire electoral process.
“Uspishna Varta” also considers problems with the staffing of district election commissions to be among the risks that may adversely affect the vote on April 21st. They arose due to the fact that one of the candidates (Petro Poroshenko) did not submit a sufficient number of candidates to the commission, with the result that the personnel deficit amounted to almost 60,000 people. District commissions had to independently select members of district commissions, including those from people who do not possess information about electoral procedures and legislation.
The observers of “Uspishna Varta” are also concered by the reports coming from constituencies about the functioning of the so-called “webs” in the interests of the candidate Petro Poroshenko and the exertion of administrative pressure on employees of budgetary organizations in order to ensure controlled voting.
How Government Works in Ukraine (14.02.2018)radaprogram
Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada which is made up of 450 members of parliament. The Rada performs legislative, representative, and oversight functions. There are currently six factions and two groups within the Rada. A coalition must have over 226 members. The largest factions are Petro Poroshenko Bloc with 135 members and People's Front with 81 members. There are 27 committees that review legislation before it reaches the full Rada for consideration. The legislative process involves bills going through three readings before being sent to the president.
This is the fifth edition of the I·CONnect-Clough Center Global Review of Constitutional Law. This 2020 Global Review assembles detailed but relatively brief reports on constitutional developments and cases in 63 jurisdictions during the past calendar year. The reports are authored by academic and/or judicial experts, and often the reports are co-authored by judges and scholars. The reports in this first-of-its-kind volume offer readers systematic knowledge that, previously, has been limited mainly to local networks rather than a broader readership. By making this information available to the larger field of public law in an easily digestible format, we aim to increase the base of knowledge upon which scholars and judges can draw. We expect to repeat the project every year with new annual reports, and we hope over time that coverage will grow to an even wider range of countries. We invite scholars and jurists from the presently non-covered jurisdictions to contact us about contributing a report in next year’s Global Review.
Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada which has 450 members. The Rada exercises legislative power and oversees the Cabinet of Ministers and other branches of government. Members of parliament form factions and groups based on their political views. Currently the largest factions are from the Petro Poroshenko Bloc and People's Front parties. In 2014, a coalition called "European Ukraine" was formed but it has lost members over time and its current membership is unclear. The Opposition Bloc is considered the main opposition party while some smaller groups take opposition or non-coalition stances.
Digest for May-June 2018 is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police, prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation
Digest is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police,
prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation. It is published
with the aim to better inform the society, expert community and international institutions on the state of
reforming mentioned authorities and spheres of their activity
The Centre of Policy and Legal Reform worked on several public administration reforms in 2020:
1) Reform of the Government and central executive bodies was discussed but the comprehensive law on this was not passed. Reforming ministries' structures continued but was not fully implemented.
2) Reforming Ukraine's 136 administrative districts required adapting the territorial organization of the executive branch, and a draft law on this was submitted to Parliament.
3) Proposed amendments to civil service laws were rejected, and the competitive selection process deteriorated during the pandemic when appointments were made without competition. However, a draft law was submitted to address this.
4) A draft general administrative procedure law was adopted in first reading with the aim to regulate public services
On January 18th 2019, the "Uspishna Varta" human rights platform received permission from the Central Election Commission (hereinafter - the CEC) to have its official election observers.
Observation is carried out via the work of more than 100 long-term and short-term observers in constituencies; interviews with representatives of candidate headquarters, election commissions, the media community, and the public sector; the collection of information from public sources of information.
This report was formed following the results of observation for the period of 1st-28th March 2019 in order to inform the Ukrainian and international community about the course of the electoral process in Ukraine and violations that may affect the free will of citizens and the election's result.
The document summarizes key aspects of government structure and process in Ukraine as of November 30, 2016. It outlines that Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada, with 450 members elected for 5-year terms. It also describes the main branches of government - executive, legislative, judicial - and notes the Verkhovna Rada is composed of 6 factions and 2 groups as of that date. Additionally, it provides details on the legislative process in Ukraine and the various committees that operate within the Rada.
The monthly newsletter of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform is devoted to the analysis of the state reform, in particular in the areas of parliamentarism and elections, constitutional and judicial reform, civil service, anti-corruption, etc.
The purpose of the publication is to raise the awareness among citizens and to strengthen their ability to influence the state authorities in order to accelerate democratic reforms and establish proper governance in Ukraine.
If you want to receive the monthly newsletter by mail, please send an e-mail to media@pravo.org.ua.
The monthly information bulletin of the Center of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
Digest for March-April 2018 is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police, prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
This document discusses suffrage and electoral systems in Ukraine. It defines suffrage as the constitutional right to vote and be elected. There are two types of suffrage - active suffrage is the right to vote, while passive suffrage is the right to be elected. Elections are held to determine representatives and are based on principles like universal suffrage, equal suffrage, and secret ballot. The electoral system can be majority-based, proportional, or mixed. Ukraine uses a mixed system with 225 parliament seats elected proportionally and 225 in single-member districts. Elections are announced and administered according to Ukrainian constitutional and election laws.
The recommendations for removing restrictions on freedom of association and assembly for political parties in Ukraine for ensure political pluralism and the principle of competition in the upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections
Police commissions — is a new instrument that improved transparency, quality of selection and career possibilities of police officers. This research is the first basic description of activity of police commissions. It includes the information on formation of commissions, problems of legislative regulation of their activity, judicial practice of appealing against decisions of commissions and other elements of this mechanism of public control. This publication was prepared with the support of the European Union.
Voting procedures in the Bundesrat - Immigration Act casePaola Cassio
This document summarizes a legal dispute over the approval of Germany's 2002 Immigration Act. Specifically:
- Several states filed a legal challenge arguing the Bundesrat's approval was invalid due to an inconsistent vote from Brandenburg.
- During Bundesrat voting, Brandenburg representatives initially voted differently (yes and no) but the president ruled it a yes, approving the act.
- The German Constitutional Court ultimately ruled the approval was invalid since Brandenburg did not provide a uniform vote as required. As a result, the immigration act was found to be void due to the lack of proper Bundesrat consent.
Digest is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police,
prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation. It is published
with the aim to better inform the society, expert community and international institutions on the state of
reforming mentioned authorities and spheres of their activity.
The document summarizes human rights violations in the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic. It finds that the quasi-regulatory frameworks of the LNR and DNR directly violate human rights through restrictions on freedom of expression, association, and other civil liberties as defined in international law. The political systems are effectively one-man dictatorships dominated by the heads of the LNR and DNR. Socioeconomically, prices are higher for most goods while pensions and salaries paid in Russian rubles are worth less than those provided by Ukraine.
The Verkhovna Rada is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine. It is composed of 450 deputies who are elected to represent the people. The Rada has a long history dating back to Kievan Rus and has taken different forms over the centuries. It was known as the Central Rada after the 1917 Ukrainian revolution and became the Supreme Council after Ukraine became a Soviet republic. Ukraine declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and the Rada became the parliament of the newly independent nation. Deputies are elected through a mixed electoral system and represent political parties and factions within the Rada.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms, in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption, etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
How Government Works in Ukraine (14.02.2018)radaprogram
Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada which is made up of 450 members of parliament. The Rada performs legislative, representative, and oversight functions. There are currently six factions and two groups within the Rada. A coalition must have over 226 members. The largest factions are Petro Poroshenko Bloc with 135 members and People's Front with 81 members. There are 27 committees that review legislation before it reaches the full Rada for consideration. The legislative process involves bills going through three readings before being sent to the president.
This is the fifth edition of the I·CONnect-Clough Center Global Review of Constitutional Law. This 2020 Global Review assembles detailed but relatively brief reports on constitutional developments and cases in 63 jurisdictions during the past calendar year. The reports are authored by academic and/or judicial experts, and often the reports are co-authored by judges and scholars. The reports in this first-of-its-kind volume offer readers systematic knowledge that, previously, has been limited mainly to local networks rather than a broader readership. By making this information available to the larger field of public law in an easily digestible format, we aim to increase the base of knowledge upon which scholars and judges can draw. We expect to repeat the project every year with new annual reports, and we hope over time that coverage will grow to an even wider range of countries. We invite scholars and jurists from the presently non-covered jurisdictions to contact us about contributing a report in next year’s Global Review.
Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada which has 450 members. The Rada exercises legislative power and oversees the Cabinet of Ministers and other branches of government. Members of parliament form factions and groups based on their political views. Currently the largest factions are from the Petro Poroshenko Bloc and People's Front parties. In 2014, a coalition called "European Ukraine" was formed but it has lost members over time and its current membership is unclear. The Opposition Bloc is considered the main opposition party while some smaller groups take opposition or non-coalition stances.
Digest for May-June 2018 is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police, prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation
Digest is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police,
prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation. It is published
with the aim to better inform the society, expert community and international institutions on the state of
reforming mentioned authorities and spheres of their activity
The Centre of Policy and Legal Reform worked on several public administration reforms in 2020:
1) Reform of the Government and central executive bodies was discussed but the comprehensive law on this was not passed. Reforming ministries' structures continued but was not fully implemented.
2) Reforming Ukraine's 136 administrative districts required adapting the territorial organization of the executive branch, and a draft law on this was submitted to Parliament.
3) Proposed amendments to civil service laws were rejected, and the competitive selection process deteriorated during the pandemic when appointments were made without competition. However, a draft law was submitted to address this.
4) A draft general administrative procedure law was adopted in first reading with the aim to regulate public services
On January 18th 2019, the "Uspishna Varta" human rights platform received permission from the Central Election Commission (hereinafter - the CEC) to have its official election observers.
Observation is carried out via the work of more than 100 long-term and short-term observers in constituencies; interviews with representatives of candidate headquarters, election commissions, the media community, and the public sector; the collection of information from public sources of information.
This report was formed following the results of observation for the period of 1st-28th March 2019 in order to inform the Ukrainian and international community about the course of the electoral process in Ukraine and violations that may affect the free will of citizens and the election's result.
The document summarizes key aspects of government structure and process in Ukraine as of November 30, 2016. It outlines that Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada, with 450 members elected for 5-year terms. It also describes the main branches of government - executive, legislative, judicial - and notes the Verkhovna Rada is composed of 6 factions and 2 groups as of that date. Additionally, it provides details on the legislative process in Ukraine and the various committees that operate within the Rada.
The monthly newsletter of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform is devoted to the analysis of the state reform, in particular in the areas of parliamentarism and elections, constitutional and judicial reform, civil service, anti-corruption, etc.
The purpose of the publication is to raise the awareness among citizens and to strengthen their ability to influence the state authorities in order to accelerate democratic reforms and establish proper governance in Ukraine.
If you want to receive the monthly newsletter by mail, please send an e-mail to media@pravo.org.ua.
The monthly information bulletin of the Center of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
Digest for March-April 2018 is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police, prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms,
in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption,
etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
This document discusses suffrage and electoral systems in Ukraine. It defines suffrage as the constitutional right to vote and be elected. There are two types of suffrage - active suffrage is the right to vote, while passive suffrage is the right to be elected. Elections are held to determine representatives and are based on principles like universal suffrage, equal suffrage, and secret ballot. The electoral system can be majority-based, proportional, or mixed. Ukraine uses a mixed system with 225 parliament seats elected proportionally and 225 in single-member districts. Elections are announced and administered according to Ukrainian constitutional and election laws.
The recommendations for removing restrictions on freedom of association and assembly for political parties in Ukraine for ensure political pluralism and the principle of competition in the upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections
Police commissions — is a new instrument that improved transparency, quality of selection and career possibilities of police officers. This research is the first basic description of activity of police commissions. It includes the information on formation of commissions, problems of legislative regulation of their activity, judicial practice of appealing against decisions of commissions and other elements of this mechanism of public control. This publication was prepared with the support of the European Union.
Voting procedures in the Bundesrat - Immigration Act casePaola Cassio
This document summarizes a legal dispute over the approval of Germany's 2002 Immigration Act. Specifically:
- Several states filed a legal challenge arguing the Bundesrat's approval was invalid due to an inconsistent vote from Brandenburg.
- During Bundesrat voting, Brandenburg representatives initially voted differently (yes and no) but the president ruled it a yes, approving the act.
- The German Constitutional Court ultimately ruled the approval was invalid since Brandenburg did not provide a uniform vote as required. As a result, the immigration act was found to be void due to the lack of proper Bundesrat consent.
Digest is dedicated to the process of reform of law enforcement authorities in Ukraine, first of all of police,
prosecution authorities, State Bureau of Investigation and criminal justice legislation. It is published
with the aim to better inform the society, expert community and international institutions on the state of
reforming mentioned authorities and spheres of their activity.
The document summarizes human rights violations in the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic. It finds that the quasi-regulatory frameworks of the LNR and DNR directly violate human rights through restrictions on freedom of expression, association, and other civil liberties as defined in international law. The political systems are effectively one-man dictatorships dominated by the heads of the LNR and DNR. Socioeconomically, prices are higher for most goods while pensions and salaries paid in Russian rubles are worth less than those provided by Ukraine.
The Verkhovna Rada is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine. It is composed of 450 deputies who are elected to represent the people. The Rada has a long history dating back to Kievan Rus and has taken different forms over the centuries. It was known as the Central Rada after the 1917 Ukrainian revolution and became the Supreme Council after Ukraine became a Soviet republic. Ukraine declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and the Rada became the parliament of the newly independent nation. Deputies are elected through a mixed electoral system and represent political parties and factions within the Rada.
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state reforms, in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticorruption, etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
The monthly newsletter of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform is devoted to the analysis of the state reform, in particular in the areas of parliamentarism and elections, constitutional and judicial reform, civil service, anti-corruption, etc.
The purpose of the publication is to raise the awareness among citizens and to strengthen their ability to influence the state authorities in order to accelerate democratic reforms and establish proper governance in Ukraine.
How Government Works in Ukraine (14.08.2018)radaprogram
Ukraine has a unicameral parliament called the Verkhovna Rada, which has 450 members. The Rada exercises legislative power and oversees the Cabinet of Ministers and other government bodies. Bills can be proposed by members of parliament, the cabinet, or the president, and must pass three readings in parliament before being signed into law. Major political factions in the current Rada include Petro Poroshenko Bloc, People's Front, Opposition Bloc, and non-affiliated members. The Rada is also divided into committees that handle specific policy areas.
This report presents empirical data on the work of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in the period from February 2022 to June 2023 (some statistical indicators are displayed as of April or May 2023). The authors focused specifically on the legislative function, because it was the main activity of the Parliament during the analyzed time period.
CONTENTS
1. CPLR’s achievements over 21 years ... p.3
2. Year 2017 in constitutionalism ... p.5
3. Year 2017 in governance and public administration ... p.9
4. Year 2017 in judiciary ...p.15
5. Year 2017 in criminal justice ...p.19
6. Year 2017 in anticorruption ...p.23
7. CPLR as founder and active participant of CSOs coalitions ...p. 26
8. Analytical products and media activity ...p.29
9. Publications ... p.32
10. Budget ...p.33
The document summarizes the activities and achievements of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) in 2019. Key points include:
1. The CPLR advocated for constitutional reforms in Ukraine and monitored elections, but faced difficulties engaging with new government bodies following elections. However, the CPLR remained committed to its principles and open to cooperation.
2. The CPLR's work focused on areas like constitutionalism, governance, anti-corruption and more. On constitutionalism, they advocated for limiting parliamentary immunity and published foreign constitutions in Ukrainian.
3. The elections in 2019 led to a change in government and initially low engagement with the CPLR, but their expertise was later
This document provides an opinion from the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) on amendments to Ukraine's Law on Elections regarding the exclusion of candidates from party lists. The opinion finds that allowing parties to remove candidates from lists after an election violates democratic principles and the will of voters. It concludes that parties should not be able to change candidate lists once voting has begun.
The monthly newsletter of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform is devoted to the analysis of the state reform, in particular in the areas of parliamentarism and elections, constitutional and judicial reform, civil service, anti-corruption, etc.
The purpose of the publication is to raise the awareness among citizens and to strengthen their ability to influence the state authorities in order to accelerate democratic reforms and establish proper governance in Ukraine.
The Human Rights Committee considered the seventh periodic report submitted by Ukraine (CCPR/C/UKR/7) at its 2980th and 2981st meetings (CCPR/C/SR.2980 and CCPR/C/SR.2981), held on 8 and 9 July 2013. At its 3002nd meetinп (CCPR/C/SR.3002), held on 23 July 2013, Ukraine received 23 recommendations. On 25 July 2018 the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine submitted the 8th periodic report to the HRCttee (CCPR/C/UKR/8).
The HRCttee will adopt list of questions to Ukraine in the 127th session. This submission highlights violations of the provisions of the ICCPR by the state of Ukraine relating to
● Restriction of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion (art.18)
● Restriction of the right to freedom of speech and opinion (art. 19, taking into
account recommendation 20 in CCPR / C /UKR/CO/7)
● Restriction of the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly (arts. 21,
22)
● Restriction the language rights of national minorities (art. 27)
This shadow report was prepared by the All-Ukrainian Association "Successful Guards" (“Uspishna Varta”). “Uspishna Varta” is a human rights platform that unites lawyers, public figures, and volunteers to protect the political and civil rights and freedoms of citizens of Ukraine, as well as to provide support for people and organizations that are persecuted for heir political beliefs. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) at its coordination and management meeting on 23rd July 2019 adopted the recommendation of the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to grant special consultative status to All-Ukrainian Association "Successful Guards".
The report is based on data obtained by the human rights platform "Uspishna varta" through conducting detailed interviews with victims and witnesses of human rights violations and infringements, experts and human rights defenders, as well as through carrying out activities to assist in the protection of human rights in documented cases.
Among them - the monitoring of trials, the advocacy of work with the duty bearers on the observance of human rights, nongovernmental organizations, and the media.
Венеційська комісія дала рекомендації до законопроєкту щодо реформи КСУdynamo777
Венеційська комісія надала терміновий висновок щодо законопроєкту про внесення змін до процедури відбору кандидатів у судді Конституційного Суду України.
The Centre of Policy and Legal Reform continued implementing ongoing projects from previous years in most areas of activity. A key focus in 2018 was developing the Public Law and Administration Network to involve experts from major Ukrainian cities in reform processes. The State Bureau of Investigations began operating, achieving a long-term goal of the Centre. However, many areas saw decreasing reform potential from authorities as politicians began focusing on the 2019 elections. The Centre initiated an Electoral Council to promote meaningful election campaigns focused on social issues rather than populism. 2019 will be challenging due to the elections but the Centre remains committed to supporting European reforms in Ukraine.
The 16th amendment to Bangladesh's constitution passed in 2014 empowered parliament to remove Supreme Court judges with a two-thirds majority vote for misconduct or incompetence. This reversed a 1975 amendment that transferred impeachment power to the president. While the amendment aimed to make the judiciary accountable to elected representatives, the Supreme Court struck it down in 2007, ruling judicial independence must be maintained. Impeachment power was returned to the Supreme Judicial Council, ensuring a more transparent process for removing judges.
Матеріали проекта допоможуть вчителеві англійської мови доступно розповісти учням про головний закон держави,, про обов'язки та права громадян України на уроках з теми "Україна"
The draft Resolution About Establishment of Temporary Commission of Inquiry (...NABU Leaks
The document establishes a Temporary Commission of Inquiry by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Parliament of Ukraine) to investigate international corruption related to the activities of Ukraine's National Bank and Ministry of Finance. The Commission will investigate corruption with participation of senior Ukrainian officials and international lobbying influencing Ukraine's energy market and medical product procurement. The Commission is comprised of 15 members from different Ukrainian political parties and will have 6 months to complete its work and report findings to Parliament.
The Centre of Policy and Legal Reform worked on several public administration reforms in 2020, including:
1) Reform of the Government and central executive bodies, although the comprehensive law on this was not adopted.
2) Continuing reform of ministries' organization, though not all followed best practices.
3) Successfully reforming Ukraine's district-level administrative-territorial structure from 490 to 136 districts.
4) Developing general administrative procedure legislation, though civil service reforms faced challenges.
The document provides an overview of Ukraine's political system, including its presidential republic government structure. Key points include: Ukraine has a multi-party system with power shared between the president, prime minister, and parliament; the political system was described in 2009 as weak and fractured; the 1996 constitution established a presidential republic with protections for human rights; and the largest political parties currently are the Party of Regions and All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland".
This document summarizes reports of human rights violations in Ukraine related to social security and education. It describes how the government terminated social payments for residents of uncontrolled eastern territories, violating their rights to social security. It also details how the rights of temporarily displaced persons were violated through complicated procedures to receive pension payments. Regarding education, it notes the law restricts education in minority languages like Russian, violating rights. It concludes the government has failed to comply with international covenants on economic, social and cultural rights.
В аналітичному звіті проаналізовано виклики, пов'язані з питаннями дисциплінарної відповідальності суддів, та запропоновано низку заходів для їх усунення
The White Paper proposes ways to improve the preparation of draft laws by the subjects of legislative initiative and the plan of legislative work of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, improvement of the examination of draft legal acts, approaches to the formation of committees and enhancement of their role in the legislative process, the procedure for consideration and adoption of draft acts by the Parliament, proposals to overcome the so-called legislative spam, monitoring the implementation of laws, and the need to determine the specifics of the legislative process under the martial law regime
The object of this study is the decisions of the High Anti-Corruption Court and courts of general jurisdiction in criminal proceedings on corruption and corruption-related criminal offenses, and its subject is the general trends in the practice of applying the provisions of criminal and criminal procedural legislation in proceedings on corruption and corruption-related criminal offenses.
The CPLR provided legal and constitutional expertise to support Ukraine's democratic institutions during the war with Russia. They launched an initiative called "Law in Wartime" to analyze legislation and inform the public. Some of their contributions included advising on compliance of draft laws with the constitution, monitoring political situations and legislation, and developing recommendations on issues like judicial reform. The CPLR also advocated for prohibiting political parties that threaten national security and established ethical standards for members of parliament. Their expertise aimed to ensure Ukraine's laws and democratic processes remained strong while adapting to the realities of wartime.
This study proposes to use the example of judicial reform to find a balance of flexibility and clarity to improve the effectiveness of Ukraine’s accession negotiations. This paper proposes a methodological approach to address these challenges, focusing on a normative and empirical analysis of the judiciary in Ukraine and offering policy recommendations that are appropriate for different stages of the negotiation process.
The White Paper contains an action plan to address the problematic issues of post-war elections and recommendations for the parties involved in the electoral process. Among other things, the recommendations will contain a list of proposed solutions to the most pressing problems that should be resolved before the election process is announced, with arguments for the necessary time frame for their implementation.
The discussions were conducted by the Center for Political and Legal Reforms, the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) in Ukraine, the Civil Network OPORA and the All-Ukrainian Initiative "Active Community" from the Institute "Respublica" with the support of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Global Affairs Canada and British aid from the UK Government.
Center for Policy and Legal Reform has translated the OECD study "The Role and Functions of the Center of Government in the Eastern Partnership Region of the European Neighborhood Policy". The translation was carried out within the framework of the USAID RADA: The Next Generation". The study focuses on the role and functioning of the center of government in the Eastern Partnership countries.
У Звіті представлені емпіричні дані щодо роботи Верховної Ради України у період з лютого 2022 року до червня 2023 року (окремі статистичні показники відображено станом на квітень та травень 2023 року). Автори сконцентрувалися саме на законодавчій функції, адже вона була основною в діяльності парламенту протягом аналізованого періоду часу.
The book defines the concepts of oligarchs, de-oligarchization and their peculiarities in Ukraine, examines the causes and conditions of the emergence of oligarchs in Ukraine, critically analyzes the anti-oligarchic legislation of Ukraine, in particular in comparison with the relevant acts of some other states, and outlines the peculiarities of its implementation and other anti-oligarchic measures of the state.
The author provides conclusions and recommendations that can be used in further implementation of the de-oligarchization policy by representatives of the state authorities (in particular, the President of Ukraine, members of the Parliament of Ukraine, members of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, officials of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine, the National Energy and Utilities Regulatory Commission, the State Property Fund of Ukraine, prosecutors and law enforcement agencies, and judges of the High Anti-Corruption Court).
This publication provides information on the steps needed in the area of state policy aimed at depoliticizing prosecutorial and law enforcement agencies, particularly by introducing competitive principles for the appointment of the Prosecutor General and leaders of law enforcement agencies, based on the practices of the EU states and the United Kingdom.
The publication is intended for a wide range of legal professionals, scholars, employees of prosecutor’s offices and law enforcement agencies, as well as anyone interested in the reform of law and order system in Ukraine.
The publication contains information on the necessary steps in the field of public policy to depoliticize prosecution and law enforcement agencies in terms of introducing competitive principles for the appointment of the Prosecutor General and heads of law enforcement agencies based on the experience of the EU and the United Kingdom. The publication is intended for a wide range of lawyers, academics, prosecutors, law enforcement officials and anyone interested in reforming the law enforcement system in Ukraine.
The book defines the concepts of oligarchs, de-oligarchization and their peculiarities in Ukraine, examines the causes and conditions of the emergence of oligarchs in Ukraine, critically analyzes the anti-oligarchic legislation of Ukraine, in particular in comparison with the relevant acts of some other states, and outlines the peculiarities of its implementation and other anti-oligarchic measures of the state.
The White Paper on the Legislative Process is an analytical document prepared by the experts of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform, which proposes ways and means to solve the problems of the legislative process in Ukraine, summarized in the Green Paper. The draft White Paper was developed within the framework of the Next Generation Rada (RANG) project.
A joint study by the Democracy Reporting International, Reanimation Package of Reforms Coalition and Center of Policy and Legal Reform of the functioning of Ukraine's democratic institutions during the war
Спільне дослідження Центру політико-правових реформ, Коаліції Реанімаційний Пакет Реформ та Democracy Reporting International стосовно функціонування демократичних інститутів України під час війни
У межах проєкту «Україна після перемоги: підготовка і комунікація реформ для реалізації “Бачення України — 2030”» робоча група сформувала концепцію парламентської реформи
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
Being a Paper Presented at Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria (BRIPAN) on Friday, August 18, 2023.
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations DemystifiedPROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdfSunsetWestLegalGroup
The immediate step is an intelligent choice; don’t procrastinate. In the aftermath of the crash, taking care of yourself and taking quick steps can help you protect yourself from significant injuries. Make sure that you have collected the essential data and information.
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdfveteranlegal
https://veteranlegal.in/defense-lawyer-in-india/ | Criminal defense Lawyer in India has always been a vital aspect of the country's legal system. As defenders of justice, criminal Defense Lawyer play a critical role in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are protected. As India evolves socially, economically, and technologically, the role and future of criminal Defense Lawyer are also undergoing significant changes. This comprehensive blog explores the current landscape, challenges, technological advancements, and prospects for criminal Defense Lawyer in India.
Corporate Governance : Scope and Legal Frameworkdevaki57
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEANING
Corporate Governance refers to the way in which companies are governed and to what purpose. It identifies who has power and accountability, and who makes decisions. It is, in essence, a toolkit that enables management and the board to deal more effectively with the challenges of running a company.
1. CONSTITUTiON
• Early termination of parliamentary powers
is unconstitutional
• Constitutional Court of Ukraine dismissed the judge of
the Constitutional Court and elected a new Chairman
of the Constitutional Court
• Conducting any referendum is impossible now
EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT
• Will government officials continue to work if the Prime
Minister resigns?
FRIENDLY ADMINISTRATION
• The Government keeps reducing the possibilities for
preserving an internal passport in the form of a book
FAIR TRIAL
• Some judges of the Supreme Court were appointed by
the President contrary to the Constitution of Ukraine
• New appointments in the High Council of Justice
• Dispute over the terms of office of the HQCJ members
has moved to the judicial and political dimension
HONEST LAW ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITIES
• The Law on Improving the Activities of the State Bu-
reau of Investigations has been approved
• The President approved the symbols of the State Bu-
reau of Investigations
www.pravo.org.ua
• Receipt of applications from candidates to the
positions of prosecutors in the local prosecutor’s
office started for the first time
ANTIcorruption
• High Anti-Corruption Court will begin its work on
September 5, 2019
• On the jurisdiction of the High Anticorruption
Court over criminal proceedings
UPLAN
• Training on submitting a complaint against the
prosecutor was held in Odessa
• Importance of adopting the draft law
“On the Administrative Procedure”
was discussed in Dnipro
• What do you think of protecting public order in
the community?
• Topical materials from UPLAN Network experts
ä ð å www.pravo.org.ua
The monthly information bulletin of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (CPLR) is dedicated to the analysis of state re-
forms, in particular in the areas of parliamentarianism and elections, constitutional and judicial reforms, civil service, anticor-
ruption, etc. The goal of the publication is to increase the level of expert awareness among the citizens and to strengthen their
capacity to influence the government authorities in order to expedite democratic reforms and to establish good governance
in Ukraine.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
• Training “Constitutional Complaint”
(June 10, Odessa)
• Press conference “Constitutional Court of Ukraine: neces
sary legislative changes” (June 11, Odessa)
• Training “Constitutional Complaint” (June 18, Chernihiv)
• Training “Administrative Procedure: New Rules for Interac
tion Between Government and Citizens” (June 24, Odessa)
No. 18/2019 (May)NEWSLETTER
Newsletter was produced with the financial support of the European Union.
Its contents are the sole responsibility of the CPLR and do not necessarily
reflect the views of the European Union.
2. №18
www.pravo.org.ua
NEWSLETTER
Early termination of parliamentary
powers is unconstitutional
On May 21, 2019, the President of Ukraine Volodymyr
Zelensky issued a Decree “On early termination of powers
of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the appointment
of early elections” No. 303/2019. The Centre of Policy and
Legal Reform considers this Decree unconstitutional.
Early termination of powers of the Parliament on
the basis of paragraph 1 of part two of Article 90 of the
Constitution of Ukraine is possible under condition of the
absence of a coalition within a month and the inability to
form a new one, and the combination of these conditions
creates the basis for the President to exercise his right to
terminate the powers of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
ahead of schedule.
The legal fact of the absence of a coalition was
established by the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada on
May 17, 2019. In accordance with paragraph 1 of part two of
Article 90 and Article 83 of the Constitution, parliamentary
factions must form a coalition by June 17, 2019.
In doing so, consideration should be taken of the
prohibition to dissolve Parliament in the last 6 months of
its activities, and this period begins on May 27, 2019 (part
five of Article 90 of the Constitution).
Statements about the absence of a coalition since 2016
are by no means supported by arguments. The Presidential
Decree does not contain any motivation for such a
decision at all. In this regard, it is worth investigating the
position of the President, mentioned in the news on the
official Internet website of the President, which states that
“the main argument for the dissolution of the Verkhovna
Rada is the extremely low trust of Ukrainian citizens in this
institution.” We emphasize that this reason for the early
termination of powers of the Parliament is not stipulated
by the Constitution, which further indicates the President’s
violation of part two of Article 19 of the Constitution and
acting beyond his constitutional powers.
We would like to note that on April 14, 2016, when
the personal composition of the Cabinet of Ministers of
Ukraine had been formed, a coalition of parliamentary
factions in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine composed by
the parliamentary factions “Petro Poroshenko Block” and
“Narodnyi Front” included 236 people’s deputies.
In summary, in accordance with paragraph 1 of part
two of Article 90 of the Constitution, the President has
the right to terminate the powers of the Verkhovna
Rada ahead of schedule if within a month the Parliament
has not formed a coalition of parliamentary factions in
accordance with Article 83 of the Constitution. Therefore,
the Presidential Decree “On early termination of powers
of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the appointment of
early elections” dated May 21, 2019, No. 303/2019, which
terminated the powers of the Verkhovna Rada on the basis
of paragraph 1 of part two of Article 90, is a gross violation
of part two of Article 19, paragraph 1 part two of Article 90
and paragraphs 7 and 8 of part one of Article 106 of the
Constitution.
We would like to remind that on May 20, the CPLR
initiated a statement supported by a coalition of public
organizations, the Reanimation Package of Reforms,
calling on:
1. the newly elected President of Ukraine as the
guarantor of the observance of the Constitution of
Ukraine – to act exclusively within the limits of his
constitutional powers and, accordingly, to refrain from
early termination of the powers of the Verkhovna Rada
of Ukraine of the VIII convocation in an unconstitutional
manner in the absence of grounds for this action;
CONSTITUTiON
On May 14, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine dismissed the judge of the Consti
tutional Court from office and elected a new Chairman of the Constitutional Court. On May 20, the newly elected
President of Ukraine took an oath. On May 21, the President issued an unconstitutional Decree on the early termi
nation of the Parliament’s powers.
SUMMARY OF THE MONTH
3. №18
www.pravo.org.ua
NEWSLETTER
2. the People’s Deputies of Ukraine – to immediately
raise the issue of the constitutionality of the presidential
decree on early termination of the powers of the Verkhov-
na Rada before the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in case
of its publication.
Constitutional Court of Ukraine
dismissed the judge of the Constitu
tional Court and elected a new
Chairman of the Constitutional Court
On May 14, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine dis-
missed Stanislav Shevchuk, a CCU judge who was the
Chairman of the CCU.
The dismissal took place on the basis of the Conclu-
sion of the Standing Committee on Rules and Ethics of the
CCU of April 17, 2019, in connection with the commission
of a substantial disciplinary offense, gross and systematic
neglect of his duties, which is incompatible with the status
of the CCU judge and established inconformity with the
position in accordance with paragraph 3 of part two of
Article 149-1 of the Constitution of Ukraine.
On the same day, Natalya Shaptala was elected
Chairman of the Constitutional Court at a special plenary
meeting.
Natalya Shaptala was appointed a judge of the Consti-
tutional Court by the X Congress of Judges of Ukraine in
September 2010. On September 30, 2010, the new Chair-
man of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine voted for the
unconstitutionality of the Law “On Amending the Consti-
tution of Ukraine” of December 08, 2004, bringing back
the effect of the Constitution in the version of 1996, which
led to the usurpation of power by Yanukovych.
Conducting any referendum
is impossible now
Taking into account the recent statements by
representatives of the team of the newly elected President
of Ukraine on the need for a referendum to decide on the
format of terminating the war with Russian Federation,
we would like to note that it is impossible to conduct
any referendum in Ukraine. To do this, it is necessary
to regulate at the level of the law the procedures for
organization and conduct of the referendum.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine registered the Draft
Law “On All-Ukrainian Referendum” No. 2145a. It proposes
to consolidate at the legislative level the provisions on the
preparation and conduct of an all-Ukrainian referendum
in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution
of Ukraine, taking into account the recommendations of
the European Commission for Democracy through Law
(Venice Commission) of the Council of Europe.
The draft law was prepared by a working group
composed of well-known constitutionalists, leading
experts in electoral law with the assistance of a specialized
international organization IFES. Its adoption would unblock
the possibility of holding referendums, and only then, we
can start talking about the subject of a referendum.
On May 27, the CPLR, together with a coalition of
civic organizations, issued a statement calling on the
Parliament to provide a legislative opportunity to exercise
the constitutional right of citizens to participate in an all-
Ukrainian referendum by adopting the revised draft law
No. 2145a.
On May 16, at a briefing in the Parliament, MP`s Oksana
Syroyid, Svitlana Zalishchuk, Olena Sotnyk, and expert of the
CPLR Julia Kyrychenko called on deputies to adopt the draft
law No. 2145a in first reading.
4. №18
www.pravo.org.ua
NEWSLETTER
of Ministers of Ukraine”, he shall be released from office
on the date of adoption of the decision on his resignation
at a plenary session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
Adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the deci-
sion on the resignation of the Prime Minister results in the
dismissal of the entire Government (part 4 of the same
article of the Law).
If the Verkhovna Rada had decided to dismiss the
Prime Minister, he would have been released from the
date of such a decision. Volodymyr Groysman’s govern-
ment would have fulfilled its powers until the launch of
the new Government, but without him. In this situation,
the Prime Minister’s powers would have been performed,
for example, by the First Vice Prime Minister. All members
of the Government, which would have been dismissed, as
provided for in part 4 of Art. 17 of the Law “On the Cabi-
net of Ministers of Ukraine”, would be released from their
positions with the commencement of work of the newly
formed Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
If we consider also the political content of
the Prime Minister’s statement in addition
to legal aspects, in view of the prospect
of early elections, then, according to
Ihor Koliushko, it is fully justified and could
contribute to further political career of
Volodymyr Groysman.
After the inauguration of the newly elected President of Ukraine, the Prime Minister
of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman declared that he is going to resign. He left the office after the regular meeting of
the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on May 22. On May 30, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine considered a draft reso
lution on his resignation. Only 97 people’s deputies voted “for”, therefore the resignation of the Prime Minister of
Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman was not approved.
Will government officials
continue to work if
the Prime Minister resigns?
How will the Government work if the Prime Minister of
Ukraine resigns: this question concerns many Ukrainians?
According to the Government portal, Prime Minister
of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman decided to resign and
thanked all Ukrainians for their joint work during the last
three years. He said this in a statement to the press. He
noted that the newly elected President of Ukraine Volo-
dymyr Zelensky said that the Government should give up
power to the newly elected President. “Nevertheless, I be-
lieve that you understand that the Government shall give
up power to the newly elected Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine,
and not to the newly elected President. However, I decided
myself to resign. ... For me, the country is extremely im-
portant, and its stability is a priority. Today I want to thank
Ukrainians for three years of work, for what we managed
to do. We have done everything together and we will do
much in the future. In addition, in the new Parliament, to-
gether with like-minded people we will form a professional
team that will be able to serve the state and make Ukraine
successful”, – said Volodymyr Groysman.
According to Ihor Koliushko, Head of the Board of the
CPLR, it is important to take into account the fact that the
Prime Minister has submitted a resignation from himself
personally, rather than on behalf of the Government. In ac-
cordance with part 3 of Art. 15 of the Law “On the Cabinet
EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT
SUMMARY OF THE MONTH
5. №18
www.pravo.org.ua
NEWSLETTER
The Government keeps reducing the
possibilities for preserving an internal
passport in the form of a book
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine registered a draft
law proposing to shorten the list of conditions under which
it is possible to preserve the old internal passport.
On May 17, the governmental draft law “On the pass-
port of a citizen of Ukraine in the form of a book” (under
the registration number 10311) appeared on the website of
the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. It follows from its content
that the Government decided to accelerate the process of
transition of Ukrainian citizens from the internal passport
in the form of a book to a passport in the form of a card
(ID-cards, as media call them). If the draft law is approved,
the range of possibilities for preserving the old passport
will be further narrowed.
It should be reminded that from October 5, 2018, the
Government has already narrowed down the list of condi-
tions under which one can leave the old internal passport.
So, when a person turns 25 or 45 years old, she/he has
only one month to “extend the life” of a book passport,
sticking a photo there. If this deadline is broken, then the
person is obliged to get an ID-card. However, now the
Government plans to cancel this opportunity. Therefore,
the draft law stipulates that a book passport will only be
valid until the entry into force of the law (if approved) and
only under certain conditions. So, when a person turns 25
or 45 years old, he/she has to timely get the photo sticked
in after reaching this age. That is, in case of adoption of
this draft law, a book passport can only remain for those
who have reached 45 years and have timely adhered the
photo, for citizens under the age of 25 – only until reaching
this age. Citizens above 25 years old will be able to keep
their passport only until they reach the age of 45 years.
In our opinion, in today’s conditions, such a compul-
sion to switch to the new model passport is very contro-
versial. The government should first solve the problems
encountered by users of the new model passport (in card
form). In particular, it is necessary:
• to apply information about the place of residence on
the plastic surface of the ID-card. The absence of this
information makes citizens request an A4 size paper
reference and keep this uncomfortable piece of paper
with them;
• to cancel the mandatory chip (BEN) in the ID-card.
This document is not required for visa-free travel to
the EU. There are other forms of electronic identifi-
cation (Bank-ID, mobile-ID, etc.). The chip leads to an
increase in price of this document and restriction of
points of access for passport services;
• at the level of the law, to clearly identify and optimize
the list of documents required for the issuance of this
document (as well as for the passport);
• in the law, to consolidate clear, transparent amounts of
fees for all passport services, so that citizens are not
faced with their sudden increase and illegal charges.
So, until these problems are resolved, citizens should
not be forced to switch to a new passport against their
will.
“The government first has to pay attention to the nu
merous problems in the passport area, and only then to
force the citizens to exchange old passports for new ones.
At present, citizens have to carry inconvenient paper refe
rences about “place of residence”, overpay for a chip on
a card that is currently practically not used by anyone at
all, and also have to look in the by-laws for the list of doc
uments for obtaining passport services. This must be cor
rected immediately. The key role here should be played
by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the State Migration
Service”, – said the expert Yevhen Shkolnyi.
FRIENDLY
ADMINISTRATION
The government intends to narrow the range of possibilities for preserving the inter
nal passport in the form of a book.
SUMMARY OF THE MONTH
6. №18
www.pravo.org.ua
NEWSLETTER
Some judges of the Supreme Court have been appointed by the President of
Ukraine in contradiction to the Constitution of Ukraine, new appointments in the High Council of Justice, the
dispute over the terms of office of the members of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine has
moved to the judicial and political dimension.
Some judges of the Supreme Court
were appointed by the President
contrary to the Constitution of Ukraine
On May 7, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko
appointed 75 judges of the Supreme Court, of which there
are 51 judges, 14 academicians, 7 lawyers, and 3 persons
with a combined experience.
At the same time, the Constitution of Ukraine, as
amended in 2016, gives the President the authority to
appoint a judge only once. According to the transitional
provisions, last year, the President has lost the authority
to transfer judges from one position to another. The
second appointment of current judges to the position of
a judge contradicts the Constitution, as these persons are
already in the position of judge and took an oath. The High
Council of Justice is the only body, which is authorized to
transfer to the positions of judges of the Supreme Court
the winners of the competition from among the effective
judges.
New appointments in
the High Council of Justice
On May 13, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko
appointed M. Isakov and А. Vasylenko as members of the
High Council for Justice. The circumstances related to this
appointment indicate an attempt to preserve the influence
on the key authority in the system of judiciary governance.
According to the Law, the President shall appoint
members of the HCJ based on the results of the
competitive selection. On March 11, the President signed
a decree defining the procedure for conducting the
competition.
On April 22, the court prohibited the selection
committee to identify the candidates that were
recommended for appointment. However, on May 8, the
President made amendments to his decree providing that
Ceremonial events on the occasion of taking an oath by the jud
ges of the Supreme Court. Photo from the official website of the
High Council for Justice.
In the opinion of Maksym Sereda, the CPLR
expert, “the appointment of new members
in a political way testifies to the fact that the
key body in the system of judiciary govern-
ance remains primarily a political instrument.
Under such conditions, it is not capable of
ensuring the independence of the judicial
system.”
FAIR TRIAL
SUMMARY OF THE MONTH
7. №18
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NEWSLETTER
if the committee is unable to identify the candidates that
are recommended for appointment, then all candidates
for which a special examination is being conducted shall
be considered recommended. This allowed the President,
contrary to the court injunction and without a competition,
to fill his quota in the HCJ.
Dispute over the terms of office of the
HQCJ members has moved to the
judicial and political dimension
As previously reported by the CPLR, there is a legal
uncertainty as to the terms of office of the members of
the High Qualifications Commission of Judges appointed
in 2014.
On May 15, the District Administrative Court of Kyiv
ordered a law enforcement action to prohibit S. Koziakov
from fulfilling the powers of a member of the HQCJ and
by its decision established that his powers of a HQCJ
member terminated on October 25, 2018, on the basis of a
four-year term of office. On the same day, the same court,
but in another case, ordered to include S. Ostapets in the
commission instead of S. Shchotka, whose term of office
allegedly expired.
The HQCJ responded to these decisions by a
statement: “Documents available in the Commission
indicate otherwise”, referring to court decisions, which
concluded on the six-year term of powers of the HQCJ
members appointed in 2014.
None of the above-mentioned court decisions has
come into force, except for orders to enforce a lawsuit,
which must be executed immediately. According to these
orders, enforcement proceedings have been opened.
The conflict of laws regulating the term of office of
individual members of the HQCJ, as well as numerous
litigation cases, create risks for the functioning of the High
Anticorruption and Supreme Courts. In the event that
the courts conclude that the powers of individual HQCJ
members expired in 2018, the legitimacy of the procedures
completed with their participation may be in jeopardy.
Roman Kuibida, the CPLR expert said: “The
practice of enforcing lawsuits through the
inclusion of a new member of the HQCJ
is unusual and may lead to illegitimacy of
procedures with the participation of this new
member, if the court subsequently finds his/
her lack of authority. Enforcing a lawsuit in
this way is of a manipulative nature and indi-
cates the politicization of the court’s work.”
8. №18
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NEWSLETTER
The Law on Improving the Activities
of the State Bureau of Investigations
has been approved
On May 17, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted
in general, and on May 18, the President of Ukraine, Petro
Poroshenko, signed the Law (draft law No. 5395-d), which
allows the State Bureau of Investigations to form its own
operational units, in particular on operational and technical
activities and internal security.
The SBI posted an announcement on the competition
for the respective positions in the operational units imme-
diately after the Law came into force.
However, the adopted law contains a controversial pro-
vision: special titles are introduced for the SBI officials, but
there is no defined list of positions that require the assign-
ment of these titles. In other words, the decision making
on this issue remains at the discretion of the Director of
the SBI and his deputies. It should be reminded that initial-
ly the SBI was planned as an exclusively “civil” body.
The CPLR experts are of the opinion that the leader-
ship of the SBI should establish that special titles to be
assigned only to employees of operational and technical
units and personal security units.
The President approved the symbols
of the State Bureau of Investigations
On May 19, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko is-
sued a decree approving the symbols of the State Bureau
of Investigations. Although the SBI is using the symbols,
which were approved by the Head of State, for over a year.
At the same time, neither the Constitution of Ukraine
nor the Law “On the State Bureau of Investigations” does
not grant the President powers to resolve the issues of the
SBI activities by his decrees.
It should be reminded that earlier, President Petro Po-
roshenko also approved the symbols of the prosecutor’s
office in contradiction to the Constitution.
Receipt of applications from
candidates to the positions of
prosecutors in the local prosecutor’s
office started for the first time
Qualifications Disciplinary Commission of Prosecutors
began to receive applications from candidates for the po-
sition of prosecutor in the local prosecutor’s offices.
Applications are accepted from candidates who had
already passed a special one-year training at the Natio
nal Academy of Prosecutors of Ukraine and successfully
passed the qualification exam. Currently, there are 248 po-
tential candidates.
This is the first competitive selection to the prosecu-
tor’s office, which takes place in accordance with the Law
“On the Prosecutor’s Office” dated 2014.
However, this number of new prosecutors is not suffi-
cient, since, according to the General Prosecutor’s Office
of Ukraine, in 2018, 307 prosecutors resigned voluntary,
and another 33 prosecutors were dismissed on the basis of
the results of the consideration of disciplinary proceedings
by the QDCP.
President of Ukraine signed the Law on improving the activities of the State Bureau of
Investigations, which can increase the efficiency of the SBI.
HONEST LAW ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITIES
SUMMARY OF THE MONTH
9. №18
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NEWSLETTER
ANTIcorruption
Chairman and deputy Chairman of the High Anticorruption Court have been elec
ted and the date of commencement of its work determined.
High Anti-Corruption Court will begin
its work on September 5, 2019
In June 2018, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted
the Laws “On the High Anticorruption Court” and “On
the Establishment of the High Anticorruption Court”,
through which the High Anticorruption Court was created
in Ukraine. However, before this court becomes actually
operational, a number of mandatory procedures must
take place. Thus, from August 2018 to March 2019, a
competitive selection of candidates for the positions of
the HAC judges continued. On March 18, the High Council
of Justice submitted an application to the President of
Ukraine on the appointment of judges, and on April 11,
the President issued decrees no. 128/2019 and 129/2019
thereby appointing the HAC judges.
On May 7, the first congress of the HAC judges took
place, when the chairman was elected and the date of
commencement of the court’s operation was determined.
Olena Tanasevych, the judge of the first instance, was
elected the chairman of the HAC, and Yevhen Kruk became
her deputy. In addition, on the same day, the congress of
judges of the HAC ruled on the date of the commencement
of the court operation – September 5, 2019.
According to the CPLR experts, the position of the
congress of the HAC judges on this issue is balanced
and well-grounded, and they have chosen a correct
date for their commencement, since as of May 7, 2019,
a number of issues remain unresolved, in particular,
on the selection of employees of the apparatus, the
provision of court’s premises for the work of judges and
employees of the apparatus, technical equipment of such
premises, registration of permission to conduct a court’s
activity related to access to state secrets, registration of
employees’ access to the state secrets, etc.
Therefore, in order for the HAC to start its operation
on time, the following actions should be taken as soon as
possible:
1) the HAC should be provided with additional (or
another, but much larger) premised that will accommodate
and ensure the proper functioning of the HAC chambers
for the administration of justice in the first instance;
2) repairs need to be done in all buildings and
constructions, which will accommodate judges and staff
of the HAC, and where the administration of justice will be
performed;
3) office furniture, computer, multimedia, copying and
other equipment and devices necessary for the proper
functioning of the court should be purchased;
4) competitive selection needs to be held and the
majority of positions in the HAC apparatus should be filled;
5) all the permits and certificates necessary for
obtaining access by the judges of the HAC to classified
materials and authorizations to hold secret investigatory
actions should be secured;
6) operative and efficient document circulation system
should be implemented, which will not only ensure the
automated distribution of criminal proceedings, the most
convenient and operational exchange of documents
and information, but will also exclude any possibility of
information leakage about the activities of the HAC and
its decisions;
7) all necessary measures related to the protection
of HAC premises, judges and their homes should be
taken.
SUMMARY OF THE MONTH
10. №18
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NEWSLETTER
In addition, the judges of HAC are advised to use
their annual leave before September 5 (in particular,
devoting them to solving personal issues of everyday
character).
On the jurisdiction of the High
Anticorruption Court over criminal
proceedings
Following the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of
Ukraine of the Law “On the High Anticorruption Court”,
the appointment of judges of this court and the determi-
nation of the date of commencement of its work, one of
the most outstanding issues remains regarding the deter-
mination of criminal proceedings falling under its jurisdic-
tion.
Through the Final and Transitional Provisions of the
Law “On the High Anticorruption Court”, the Criminal Pro-
cedure Code of Ukraine is supplemented by Article 33-1,
part one of which reads as follows: “The High Anticorrup-
tion Court shall prosecute for criminal investigations con-
cerning corruption crimes provided for in the footnote to
Article 45 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, Articles 206-2,
209, 211, 366-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, if at least
one of the conditions provided for in paragraphs 1-3 of
part five of Article 216 of the Criminal Procedural Code of
Ukraine is in place.”
Consequently, the footnote to Article 45 of the Crimi-
nal Code states that corruption crimes are:
a) crimes provided for in Articles 191, 262, 308, 312,
313, 320, 357, 410 of the Criminal Code, in the case of their
commission by abuse of office;
b) crimes provided for in Articles 210, 354, 364, 364-1,
365-2, 368-369-2 of the Criminal Code.
Paragraphs 1-3 of part 5 of Article 216 of the Criminal
Procedure Code stipulate that NABU detectives carry out
pre-trial investigation of certain criminal offenses upon the
presence of one of the following conditions:
1) the crime is committed by a special person (the
President of Ukraine whose powers have been termina
ted, a people’s deputy of Ukraine, the Prime Minister of
Ukraine, a member of the CMU, etc.);
2) the size of the subject matter of the crime or the
damage caused;
3) the crime provided for in Art. 369, part 1 of
Art. 369-2 of the Criminal Code is committed against an
official identified in Part 4 of Art. 18 of the Criminal Code
or p.1 part 5 of Art. 216 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Experts of the CPLR analyzed the Final and Transi-
tional provisions of the Law “On the High Anticorruption
Court” and drafted a conclusion on the jurisdiction of
criminal proceedings to the HAC. According to the con-
clusion, the HAC’s jurisdiction covers only the criminal
proceedings, for which the pre-trial investigation was car-
ried out by the NABU detectives in accordance with the
requirements of Part 5 of Art. 216 of the Criminal Proce-
dure Code. Going beyond this scope of jurisdiction, which
is unquestionable, would contradict the general principles
of criminal proceedings and the requirements of Art. 6 of
the ECHR.
In addition, the CPLR experts are of the opinion that in
order to eliminate any doubt about the jurisdiction of the
HAC, it would be important to consider legislative changes
to Part 1 of Article 33-1 of the CPC, footnotes to Art. 45 of
the CC, as well as to Art. 216 of the CPC.
Full text of the conclusion is available on the CPLR at:
http://bit.ly/2vAyRK5
Mykola Khavroniuk, Director for Scientific
Development of the CPLR, said: “Despite our
strong wish for the HAC to start operating
in June or July 2019, such a decision would
be extremely irresponsible and wrong.
The matter is that from the first day of the
official start of the HAC operation, numerous
appeals will be filed to the investigators of
the court in all criminal proceedings under
the court’s jurisdiction; additionally, there will
be a long “queue” from several thousand
criminal proceedings that will be passed to
the HAC by other courts. The HAC should be
ready for all the above-mentioned.”
11. №18
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NEWSLETTER
According to experts, the greatest value of the law is
clear and unified rules for the adoption of administrative
acts that promote the high-quality public services receipt
by citizens and businesses and protect them from the ar-
bitrariness of unfair officials.
What do you think of protecting
public order in the community?
The Centre of Policy and Legal Reform with the partici-
pation of the UPLAN Network is conducting a survey that will
help identify the problems of public participation in the protec-
tion of public order and the activities of public formations that
assist law enforcement agencies in carrying out their tasks.
Questionnaire is available at the link
http://survey.univd.edu.ua/index.php/533532
(or QR code).
The deadline for completion is June 17, 2019.
Training on submitting a complaint
against the prosecutor was held in
Odessa
On May 17, the final practical seminar “How to write a com-
plaint against the prosecutor to the Qualifications Disciplinary
Commission” took place in Odessa. In general, the seminars
were held in four cities: Dnipro, Lviv, Kharkiv and Odessa.
UPLAN Network experts, as well as attorneys, lawyers
and public representatives, learned how to prepare and file
a complaint against the prosecutor, how the composition
of the QDCP is being formed, as well as the most frequent-
ly violated requirements to complaints.
Importance of adopting the draft
law “On the Administrative Proce
dure” was discussed in Dnipro
On May 22, scientists, representatives of the regional
state administration, city councils and the CPASs gathered in
Dnipro to get acquainted with the rules for the adoption and
implementation of administrative acts, which are envisaged
by the draft law No. 9456 “On the Administrative Procedure”.
In May, experts from the Public Law Administration Network UPLAN completed a trai
ning on writing complaints against prosecutors, and began to learn how to write grant applications, continued to discuss
the draft law “On the Administrative Procedure” and launched a survey on public order protection. In addition, more
materials that are interesting can be found at the UPLAN portal.
Слідкуйте за новинами Мережі UPLAN
на порталі http://uplan.org.ua/
https://www.facebook.com/UkrainianPlan
https://t.me/gidreforms
SUMMARY OF THE MONTH
12. №18
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NEWSLETTER
“Speedometer of Reforms: Going to Europe at maximum speed?”
The CPLR experts presented the original monitoring project “Speedometer of Reforms” specifically for the UPLAN
portal.
“Analysis of judicial reform. Who is making a research on the integrity of judges?”
Roman Smaliuk, expert of the CPLR, told about the role of regional think tanks and independent experts in judicial
reform.
“What are the prospects for self-organization of the population in Dnipro?”
Interview with Roman Serdiuk, director of the NGO “Institute for Reforms and Innovations”, expert of the UPLAN
Network.
“Along or across? How will public councils continue to work in Ukraine?”
Speculations of Andrii Krupnyk, director of the Institute of Social Technologies, the regional coordinator of the
UPLAN Network.
“The Future of Constitutional Reform: will the Institute of Prefects work in Ukraine?”
This was discussed by Oleksandra Deineko and Anna Honchar, the regional experts of the Network, representa-
tives of “ExpertiZA Reform” organization.
Topical materials from UPLAN Network experts
e-mail: centre@pravo.org.ua
phone: +38 044 278 03 17
+38 044 278 03 72
fax: +38 044 278 16 55
Kyiv, Ukraine, 4 Khreshchatyk St., of. 13 Postal code: 01001
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