SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
Publish

Monika Jaiswal
View Public Profile
My DocumentsMy CollectionsMy Reading FeedMy Stats
MessagesNotificationsAccount | SettingsHelp
Log Out

Search
Explore
Documents
Books - FictionBooks - Non-fictionHealth &
MedicineBrochures/CatalogsGovernment DocsHow-To
Guides/ManualsMagazines/NewspapersRecipes/MenusSchool Work+ all
categories
RecentFeatured
People
AuthorsStudentsResearchersPublishersGovernment &
NonprofitsBusinessesMusiciansArtists & DesignersTeachers+ all categories
Most FollowedPopular
Download
3
Go BackComment
Link
Embed
Zoom
         of 55
Readcast
0inShare
I     N        D    I     A       N
B      A       N     K      I      N      G
S      Y       S    T      E      M       0    6     2       1      0
0      0       4    6     0
Project Report
ON
“INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM”
POST GARDUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESSADMNISTRATION(PGDBM)
(2006-09)
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
Sr. Manager Mr. V.K Sharma&Dy. Manager Mrs. S. Saroaja
SUBMITTED BY
Roshan Ara0621000460
1
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I        N       D          I         A      N
B         A        N         K          I     N         G
S        Y        S        T          E       M         0       6       2         1   0
0        0       4         6          0
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGYCENTRE FOR
DISTANCE LEARNING
Ghaziabad
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Banking in India
originated in the first decade of 18 century with The General Bank of India
coming into existence in1786. This was followed by Bank of Hindustan.
Boththese banks are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State
Bank of India being established as "The Bank of Bengal" in Calcutta in June
1806.The Reserve Bank of India formally took on the responsibility of
regulating the Indian banking sectorfrom1935. After India's
independence 1947, the Reserve Bank was nationalized and given broader
powers.Currently (2007), banking in India is generally fairly mature in terms of
supply, productrange and reach-even though reach in rural India still remains a
challenge for the privatesector and foreign banks. In terms of quality of assets and
capital adequacy, Indian banksare considered to have clean, strong and
transparent balance sheets relative to other b a n k s i n c o mp a r a b l e
e c o n o mi e s i n i t s r e g i o n . Th e R e s e r v e B a n k o f I n d i a i s
a n autonomous body, with minimal pressure from the government. The stated
policy of theBank on the Indian Rupee is to manage volatility but without
any fixed exchange rate-and this has mostly been true.2
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N       D        I     A      N
B       A       N        K      I    N       G
S       Y      S       T      E      M       0      6      2       1     0
0       0      4       6      0
The Modern Banking Functions are Fund based and Non-Fund based
functions. Thesefunctions of a bank are those in which banks extend various
services to their customersor add their commitments to certain transactions
undertaken by their clients and chargetheir fees/ commissions for the services
rendered by them / their commitments added tothe transactions undertaken by the
clients. The activities popularly known as ‘Non-fundfacilities’ provided by
Banks.Thus, we conclude……………………………3
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I     N       D       I      A      N
B      A       N       K       I    N   G
S      Y       S      T      E      M   0     6    2    1   0
0      0      4       6      0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION -
•
Objectives of the study 5
•
Scope of study 6
•
Limitations of study 7
2.
INDIAN BANKS –
•
Scope of Indian Bank 8
•
Banking in India 9
•
Definition of Banks 11
•
T                 y               p           e
s                                o          f
B                 a               n           k
1                 2
•
Services Provided by Banks 13 3. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA–
•
Guidelines Provided by the RBI21
•
Guidelines on Fair Practices Code284
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N       D       I       A     N
B      A       N        K       I     N       G
S      Y       S      T        E      M       0      6      2      1      0
0      0       4      6       0
334. STUDY OF HDFC BANK 5                      .
S            T            U            D           Y
O            F                        P           N           B
B            A             N            K           4           6
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my heartiest gratitude to Mr.
V.K SHARMA
(SENIOR MANAGER-PNB) for giving me an opportunity to prepare a report
on the project assigned tome. I am also thankful to Mrs.
S. SAROJA
(DEPUTY MANAGER) under their guidance I undertook this project, for
extending the advice and direction that isrequired to carry on a study of this
nature, and for helping me with the intricate5
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N       D       I       A     N
B      A       N        K       I     N       G
S      Y       S      T        E      M       0      6      2      1      0
0      0       4      6       0
details of the project at every step. Without their support and able guidance,
itwould have been very difficult to finish this work in the way I have done it.Lastly
I would like to thank all the respondents who offered their opinions andsuggestions
through the survey that was conducted by me.However, I accept the sole
responsibility of any possible errors of omission.
(
Roshan Ara )
6
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N       D       I       A     N
B      A       N        K       I     N       G
S      Y       S      T        E      M       0      6      2      1      0
0      0       4      6       0
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

To study broad outline of management of credit, market and operational
risksassociated with banking sector.

To understand the importance of banking sector.

To study the Indian bank scenario and its problem.

Long Term and Short Term Finances.

To study the role of bank in Indian Market.

Different types of services provided by the banks.

To study various bank, Corporate and Commercial.

To study the Indian bank scenario and its problem.

Though the Indian Banking System is very wide and elaborated, still the
projectcovers whole subject in concise manner.

The study aims at learning the techniques involved to manage the various
typesof Banks, various methodologies undertaken.

To offer suggestions based upon the findings.7
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I         N          D           I         A        N
B          A          N           K         I       N        G
S          Y         S           T         E        M        0       6     2     1      0
0          0         4          6         0
SCOPE OF THE STUDY

A healthy banking system is essential for any economy striving to
achieveg o o d g r o wt h a n d ye t r e ma i n s t a b l e i n a n i n c r e a s i n g l y
g l o b a l b u s i n e s s environment. The Indian banking system, with one of
the largest bankingnetworks in the world, has witnessed a series of
reforms over the past fewyears like the deregulation of interest rates, dilution
of the government stake in public sector banks (PSBs), and the increased
participation of private sector b a n k s . Th e g r o wt h o f t h e r e t a i l
f i n a n c i a l s e r v i c e s s e c t o r h a s b e e n a k e y development on the market
front. Indian banks (both public and private) havenot only been keen to tap the
domestic market but also to compete in the globalmarket place.

Studying the increasing business scope of the bank.8
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I         N         D          I        A         N
B          A         N          K         I        N        G
S         Y         S         T         E         M         0        6            2        1        0
0         0         4         6         0

Market segmentation to find the potential customers for the bank.

Customers’ perception on the various products of the bank.

The corporate sector has stepped up its demand for credit to fund its expansion
plans; there has also been a growth in retail banking.

The report seeks to present a comprehensive picture of the various types of
bank. The banks can be broadly classified into two categories:-
•
Nationalise Bank
•
Private Bank

Within each of these broad groups, an attempt has been made to cover
ascomprehensively as possible, under the various sub-groups.
LIMITATIONOFTHE STUDY:
Every work has its own limitation. Limitationsare extent to which the process
should not exceed. Limitations of this project are:-1.
The project was constrained by time limit of two months.2 . Th e ma j o r
l i mi t a t i o n o f t h i s s t u d y s h a l l b e d a t a a v a i l a b i l i t y a s t h e d a t a i s
proprietary and not readily shared for dissemination.3. Due to the ongoing
process of globalization and increasing competition, no onemodel or method
will suffice over a long period of time and constant up grada tionwill be
required. As such the project can be considered as an overview of
thevarious banks prevailing in Punjab National Bank and in the Banking
Industry.4. Each bank, in conforming to the RBI guidelines, may develop its
own methodsfor measuring and managing risk.9
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I         N         D          I        A         N
B          A         N          K         I        N        G
S         Y         S         T         E         M         0        6            2        1        0
0         0         4         6         0
5.
The project study is restricted to banking sector used in India only.6. The
conclusion made is based on a sample study and does not apply to all
theIndividuals.7. In India the banks are being segregated in different groups. Each
group has their own benefits and limitations in operating in India.8.
All banks are not included.
PROBLEMS: --
The corporate sector has stepped up its demand for credit to fund
itsexpansion plans, there has also been a growth in retail banking. However,
even as theopportunities increase, there are some issues and challenges that Indian
banks will haveto contend with if they are to emerge successful in the medium to
long term.10
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I         N        D            I     A        N
B          A        N            K     I        N          G
S          Y       S           T      E         M          0         6        2         1          0
0          0       4           6     0
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:-
The first stage included the introduction of Indian Banks and how they work in
India. Ichoose five criteria Growth, Credit quality, Strength,
Profitability, Efficiency / Profitability. The next stage involved determining the
objectives of the study, drafting aquestionnaire will be designed keeping in mind
the target audience and objectives of thestudy. It will non-disguised in nature and
will include a few open-ended questions.
DATA COLLECTIONS
The data from such organization has also been collected.
Primary data
The primary data will be collected through the questionnaire designed. In the
process of data collection we went to the respective bank to get the
questionnaire filled. The preparation of the project report required me to
visit the various other companies likePunjab National Bank, ICICI bank ,
State Bank of India, Central Bank, IDBI bank etc.in order to collect data.
Secondary data
T h e P r e p a r a t i o n o f t h e p r o je c t r e p o r t a l s o r e q u i r e d d a t a f r o m
v a r i o u s jo u r n a l s , newspapers ( like The Economic Times, Times of
India etc.) books ( like WorkingCapital Management written by Sarbesh
Mishra and Financial Service written by M YKhan etc.)11
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I         N        D            I     A        N
B          A        N            K     I        N          G
S       Y         S       T        E         M      0    6      2      1          0
0       0         4       6       0
SCOPE OF BANKING SECTOR
Banking business has a history of over 200 years. From the times of
theBank of Bengal (1806) the sector has been witnessing qualitative and
quantitativechanges. Main players during the pre-independence period were
Credit Lyonnais,Allahabad Bank, Punjab National Bank and Bank of India. With
1935 regulation theReserve Bank of India was proclaimed the Central Bank of
India and was vestedwith controlling powers over the commercial banks.The
drastic development taken place during the first 25 years
sinceindependence was Nationalization of many private banks. With this,
the centralgovernment became major policy maker for these nationalized
banksWith economic liberalization measures many private and foreign
bankingcompanies were allowed to operate in the country. Favorable economic
climate anda variety of other factors such as demand for wide range of financial
products fromvarious sections of the society led to mutually beneficial
growth to the bankings e c t o r a n d e c o n o m i c g r o w t h p r o c e s s . T h i s
w a s c o i n c i d e d b y t e c h n o l o g y development in the banking
operations. Today most of the Indian cities havenetworked banking
facility as well as Internet banking facility. A customer is empowered to
operate his account from any part of the country. UTI Bank, ICICI, HDFC
Bank and Bank of Punjab are the main winners of the race
.
BANKING IN INDIA
Banking in India
originated in the first decade of 18th century with TheGeneral Bank of India
coming into existence in 1786. This was followed by Bank of Hindustan. Both
these banks are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is12
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N          D       I        A        N
B       A          N       K        I        N      G
S       Y         S       T        E         M      0    6      2      1          0
0       0         4       6       0
theState Bank of Indiabeing established as "The Bank of Bengal" inCalcuttain
June1806. A couple of decades later, foreign banks like Credit
Lyonnaisstarted their Calcuttaoperations in the 1850s. At that point of time,
Calcutta was the most activetrading port, mainly due to the trade of theBritish
Empire, and due to which bankingactivity took roots there and prospered. The
first fully Indian owned bank was theAllahabad Bank , which was established
in 1865.By the 1900s, the market expanded with the establishment of banks
such asPunjab National Bank,in 1895 in Lahore andBank of India, in 1906,
inMumbai- both of which were founded under private ownership.
TheReserve Bank of India formally took on the responsibility of regulating the
Indian banking sector from 1935.After India's independence in 1947, the
Reserve Bank was nationalized and given broader powers.13
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Reserve Bank of India
Scheduled Banks
C o m m e r c i a l                       B a n k s C o -
O e r a t i v e
B a n k s ForeignBanks(40)RegionalRuralBank Urban Co-
operatives(52)State Co-operatives(16)
I      N       D       I     A      N
B       A       N       K      I     N       G
S       Y      S      T      E      M        0       6       2    1      0
0       0      4      6      0
INTRODUCTION
14
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Public Sector Banks 27Private Sector Bank (30)O l d
( 2 2 ) N e w                    ( 8 ) Other Nationalised Banks(19)State
Bank of India &Associate Banks (8)
I      N       D       I     A      N
B       A       N       K      I     N       G
S       Y      S      T      E      M        0       6       2    1      0
0       0      4      6      0
Definition of the Bank
:-
Financial institution whose primary activity is to act as a payment agent for
customers and to borrow and lend money. Banks are important players of the
market and offer services as loans and funds.

Banking was originated in 18
th
century

First bank were General Bank of India and Bank of Hindustan,now defunct.

Punjab National Bank and Bank of India was the only private bank in 1906.

Allahabad bank first fully India owned bank in 1865. 15
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N       D       I      A      N
B       A      N        K       I     N       G
S       Y      S      T       E       M       0      6     2       1      0
0       0      4      6       0
Types of banking
Commercial bank
has two meanings:
○
Commercial bank is the term used for a normal bank to distinguish itfrom an
investment bank. (After the great depression, the U.S.Congress required that banks
only engage in banking activities,whereas investment banks were limited to capital
markets activities.This separation is no longer mandatory.)
○
Commercial bank can also refer to a bank or a division of a bank thatmostly deals
with deposits and loans from corporations or large businesses, as opposed to
normal individual members of the public(retail banking). It is the most successful
department of banking.
•
Community development bank
are regulated banks that provide financialservices and credit to underserved
markets or populations.
•
Private banks
manage the assets of high net worth individuals.
•
Offshore banks
are banks located in jurisdictions with low taxation andregulation. Many offshore
banks are essentially private banks.
•
Savings banks
accept
savings
deposits.
•
Postal savings banks
are savings banks associated with national postalsystems.There are some examples
of banks in India:-
➢
Private sector bank
•HDFC, ICICI, Axis bank, Yes bank, Kotak Mahindra bank, Bank of
Rajasthan16
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I       N      D      I     A       N
B        A      N      K      I     N       G
S       Y      S     T      E       M       0     6       2        1       0
0       0      4     6      0
➢
Rural bank
•United bank of India, Syndicate bank, National bank for agriculture
andrural development (NABARD)
➢
Commercial bank
•
State Bank
,
Central Bank, Punjab National Bank, HSBC, ICICI,HDFC etc.
➢
Retail bank
• B O B , P N B
➢
Universal bank
•Deutsche bank
Services provided by the bank
Banks provide two types of services1 . F u n d B a s e d 2 . N o n - F u n d
B a s e d 17
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Banking ServicesFund BasedServicesNon-Fund BasedServices
I       N      D      I     A       N
B        A      N      K      I     N       G
S       Y      S     T      E       M       0     6       2        1       0
0       0      4     6      0
FUND BASED AND NON-FUND BASED FUNCTIONS
The difference between fund-based and non-fund based credit assistance lies
mainlyin the cash outflow. While the former involves all immediate cash outflow,
the latter may or may not involve cash outflow from a banker. In other
words, a fund basedcredit facility to a borrower would result in depletion of
actual liquidity of a banker immediately whereas grant of non-fund based credit
facilities to a borrower may or may not affect the banker’s liquidity.
Fund Based Services
18
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I       N        D      I     A       N
B        A       N       K      I      N          G
S        Y       S     T      E       M           0       6          2       1     0
0        0       4     6      0
FUND BASED FACILITY
Fund based functions of a bank are those in which banks make deployment of their
funds either by granting advances or by making investments for meeting
gaps infunds requirements of their customers/ borrowers. Fund -based
functions of a bank may be classified into two parts:-

Granting of Loans and Advances

Making Investments in shares/ debentures/ bonds.
FUND BASED SREVICESI . L O A N S A N D A D V A N C E S
1. Commercial Loans SegmentA. Working Capital :-
Working Capital is Current assetsminus current liabilities. Workingcapital
measureshow much inliquid assets acompany hasa v a i l a b l e t o b u i l d i t s
business.Th e n u mb e r c a n b e p o s i t i ve o r n e g a t i v e , depending on how
much debt the company is carrying. In general, companiesthat have alotof
working capital will be more successful since they can expandand improve their
operations. Companies with negative working capital may lack thefunds
necessaryfor growth, also callednet current assetsor current capital.19
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I       N        D      I     A       N
B        A       N       K      I      N          G
S        Y       S     T      E       M           0       6          2       1     0
0        0       4     6      0
A loan whose purpose is to finance everyday operation of a company. A
workingcapital loan is not used to buy long term assets or investments. Instead it's
used to clear up accounts payable, wages, etc.
I
.
Cash Credit
:- This facility is given by the banker to the customer by way of acertain
amount of credit facility. Its limit is fixed on the basis of security of
thecompany`s current assets.
II. Overdraft:-
Banksallow selected customers to writechequesin excess of the balance in their
current account, ie, to overdraw. Overdrafts are arranged up tolimits
which depend on the customer's creditstanding and the bank
manager'shumour. The arrangements allow flexibility in the amount spent and,
equally, allowflexibility in repayments (although technically a bank can demand
repayment of anoverdraft within 24 hours). In that respect overdrafts are
unlike personal loans,which are structured with regular repayments.Intereston
overdrafts is charged onthe fluctuating daily balance
.
III. Bills Finance:-IV. Bills Purchase:-V. Bills Discounting:-
T h i s i s t h e mo s t i mp o r t a n t f o r m i n wh i c h a b a n k l e n d s without any
collateral security. The seller draws bills of exchange on the buyer of 20
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I         N         D        I     A         N
B          A        N         K      I        N         G
S          Y        S        T     E         M          0       6         2         1       0
0          0        4       6      0
goods on credit. Such a bill may either be a clean bill or documentary bill which
isa c c o mp a n i e d b y d o c u me n t s o f t i t l e t o g o o d s ,v i z r a i l wa y
r e c e i p t s . Th e b a n k purchase bills payable on demand and credit the
customer`s account with theamount of bills less the discount. On maturity of
the bills, the bank present them toits acceptor for payment. In case the
discounted bill is dishonored by the non - payment, the bank can recovers
the full amount from the customer along with theexpense in that connection.
B. Tem Loans:-
A bank loan to a company, with afixed maturityand often
featuringamortizationof principal. If this loan is in theformof aline of credit,
the funds aredrawn down shortly after the agreementis signed. Otherwise, the
borrower usuallyuses the funds from the loan soon after they become
available. Bank term loansare very acommon kind of lending
.
I. Capital Expenditure:-
Moneyspent to acquire or upgradephysicalassetssuch as buildingsand machinery.
also calledcapital spendingor capital expense.
II. Fixed Assets Finance:-III. Project Finance:-
Financing arrangements where thefundsare made available for aspecific purpose
(the project), with the loan repayments geared to the project'scashflow.Project
finance is used in connection with raising large amounts of moneyfor big-
ticket,energy-related facilities. The term has come to be loosely applied to
various forms of financing. 'A financing of a particular economic unit in
which a lender is satisfied to21
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N        D       I      A     N
B       A        N       K      I     N      G
S       Y       S      T       E      M      0       6     2       1      0
0       0       4      6      0
look initially to thecashflowsand earnings of that economic unit as the source of
fundsfrom which a loanwillbe repaid and to theassetsof the economic unit
ascollateralfor the loan.'
IV. Consumer Loans Advance against Shares:-V. Housing Loans:-VI. Education
Loans:-
3.
Personal Loans Segment
:-
Loan granted for personal, family, or household use,as distinguished from a loan
financing a business. Though in some situations thelender may require a co-signer
or guarantor. If unsecured, the loan is made on the basis of the borrower's
integrity andability to Pay. Generally, these loans areused for debt
consolidation, or to pay for vacations, education expenses, or medical
bills, and are amortized o ver a fixed term with regular payments of
principal and interest
.
Non-Fund based services
22
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I      N        D       I      A     N
B       A        N       K      I     N      G
S       Y       S      T       E      M      0       6     2       1      0
0       0       4      6      0
It is generally perceived that the non-fund based business is very
remunerative to bank and the borrowers. The banks, besides getting
handsome commission or feeand some other service charges, also get the
low cost deposits in the shape of margin and ancillary business. The
funds of the borrower are not blocked in theadvances to be given to the
suppliers or beneficiaries and this keeps his liquidity position comfortable,
production smooth and costs low.
PURPOSE FOR NON-FUND BASED FACILITIES:-
The borrowers need such facilities not only for purchases of current
assets or financing there of or take benefit of certain services with the help of
non-fund basedfacilities. They also need the facilities for acquisition of fixed assets
including their financing.23
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I       N      D        I     A        N
B       A       N        K      I      N       G
S       Y      S       T       E       M       0       6      2       1     0
0       0      4      6       0
RBI NORMS:
Prudential exposure norms as per extant guidelines of Reserve Bank of India
providesthat the maximum exposure of a bank for all its
Fund based
and
Non-fund based
creditfacilities, investments, underwriting, investments in Bonds and
commercial paper andany other commitment should not exceed 25
percent of its (bank's) net worth to an individual borrower and 50 percent
of its, net worth to a 'group'. It may however, berioted that while calculating
exposure, the
Non-fund based
facilities are to be taken at
50 percent
of the sanctioned limit. To illustrate the point let us consider the
followingexample:-
Example1.P          a       r        t       i       c       u       l      a
r        s      R         s       .       R        s       .
I        n       crores
Net worth of the bankMaximum exposure permitted for an individualborrower
(25% of net worth of the bank) WorkingCapital Control and Banking Policy
17570024
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I       N      D        I     A        N
B       A       N        K      I      N       G
S       Y      S       T       E       M       0       6      2       1     0
0       0      4      6       0
Maximum exposure permitted for all borrowersunder the same group (50% of
net worth of thebank)
350657
Example1.P          a        r         t     i     c        u        l
a          r      s        R        s      .
25
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I        N      D       I      A        N
B         A     N        K       I       N     G
S        Y      S      T       E        M      0   6       2       1    0
0        0      4      6       0
Limits sanctioned to borrower
Fund BasedNon-Fund Based 100Total 200
Total Exposure
For Fund Based limits@ 50% of limitsFor Non-Fund based limits 50@ 50% of
limits
10010020010050
Total
15026
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
I        N      D       I      A        N
B         A     N        K       I       N     G
S        Y      S      T       E        M      0   6       2       1    0
0        0      4      6       0
Total credit limits to the above borrower are Rs.200 crores which are in
excess of themaximum exposure norm of Rs. 175 crores. but for the purpose of
determining exposurewe have taken non-fund based limits at 50 percent of itsvalue
and total exposure is takenat 150 crores which is well within the norm.
FUNDS REMITTANCE/ TRANSFER FACILITIES
• I s s u e o f d e m a n d d r a f t •Collection of bills and cheques
ESTABLISHMENT OF LC/ BG
Letter of credit
:-
A Letter of Credit (L/C) is a written document issued by the Buyers'Banker
(BBK), at a request of the Buyer (B), in favour of the Seller(S), whereby
theBuyer's Banker (BBK) gives an undertaking to the Seller(S) that, in the
event of theSeller tendering the Bill of Exchange to the Seller's Banker
(SBK), along with all therequired documents, in strict compliance of all the
terms and conditions stipulated in theL/C, the entire amount of the bill will be
paid to the Seller (S) by the Seller's Banker (SBK), on behalf of the
Buyer's Banker (BBK) immediately, as has been, in turn, undertaken by
the buyer to his own Banker(BBK).
Bank guarantee: -
It is customary for the Bank, in normal course of business, to issueand execute
guarantees in favor of third parties on behalf of the customers. The Bank
guarantees are governed by various provisions as contained in the Indian Contract
Act,1872. The commercial transactions, bank’s customers are sometimes required
to give aBank Guarantee. This is mostly as an alternate to keep cash as a security
deposit. Thethird party who seeks the guarantee, not being aware of the customer’s
financialstanding prefers a bank guarantee. In turn the Bank, which very well
understands thefinancial standing of the customer, undertakes the guarantee of the
customer’s financialcommitments or performance of contracts by him. The bank
charges commission for this27
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY


Search
Search History:
Searching...
Result 00 of 00
00 results for result for
  p.

Project Report on Indian Banking System

Download or Print
Add To Collection
10.8K
Reads
269
Readcasts
14
Embed Views




Published by
hjghjghj
Follow



Search
TIP Press Ctrl-F⌘ F to search anywhere in the document.

Info and Rating

Category:      Uncategorized.
Rating:
Upload Date: 05/28/2009
Copyright: Attribution Non-commercial
Tags:          This document has no tags.
Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Word Doc (.doc / .docx), text file (.txt) or read
online for free.
Flag document for inapproriate content

More From This User




                           55 p.

Project Report on Indian Banking System
hjghjghj
10782 Reads

Related
63 p.

15890485-Project-Report-on-Indian-Banking-System
Shankar Yadav
307 Reads




                        67 p.

INDIAN BANKING SCENARIO 2010
Rayees Khan
799 Reads
67 p.

BANKING SECTOR IN THE PAST
Rayees Khan
799 Reads
Next
Leave a Comment




Submit
Characters: 400


Sumit Tokas

Very good project

reply05 / 02 / 2012


Chandrakala Jadhav

how to download this project report

reply09 / 26 / 2011
Sreenivasulu Kittani

good project

reply04 / 30 / 2010
03 / 27 / 2010This document made it onto the Rising List!




Submit
Characters: ...
About

      About Scribd
      Blog
      Join our team!
      Contact Us

Advertise with us

      Get started
      AdChoices

Support

      Help
      FAQ
      Press

Partners

      Publishers
      Developers / API
Legal

        Terms
        Privacy
        Copyright

© Copyright 2012 Scribd Inc.
Language:
English
scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd.
scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd.
< div style="display: none;"><img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-
13DPpb-yg8ofc.gif" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/></div>

More Related Content

What's hot

mba finance Project final ppt
mba finance Project final ppt mba finance Project final ppt
mba finance Project final ppt DNARAYANA90
 
“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”
“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”
“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”AssassinCG
 
Saad j&k bank project copy
Saad j&k bank project copySaad j&k bank project copy
Saad j&k bank project copyabdul Nasir
 
A STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOAN
A STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOANA STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOAN
A STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOANANKAJMAURYAmaurya
 
33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhan
33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhan33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhan
33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhanRam Agrawal
 
Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...
Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...
Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...Hemant Pandey
 
Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)
Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)
Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)KAMALIYA PANKAJ
 
Credit risk @ sbi project report mba finance
Credit risk  @ sbi project report mba financeCredit risk  @ sbi project report mba finance
Credit risk @ sbi project report mba financeBabasab Patil
 
SBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORT
SBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORTSBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORT
SBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORTailapuramanil
 

What's hot (20)

mba finance Project final ppt
mba finance Project final ppt mba finance Project final ppt
mba finance Project final ppt
 
Project+on+hdfc
Project+on+hdfcProject+on+hdfc
Project+on+hdfc
 
Bonanja report
Bonanja reportBonanja report
Bonanja report
 
“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”
“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”
“Customer satisfaction in public sector banks”
 
Saad j&k bank project copy
Saad j&k bank project copySaad j&k bank project copy
Saad j&k bank project copy
 
A STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOAN
A STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOANA STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOAN
A STUDY OF LOAN ADVANCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOME LOAN
 
Raj bank
Raj bankRaj bank
Raj bank
 
hdfc Bank project
hdfc Bank projecthdfc Bank project
hdfc Bank project
 
Project 12
Project 12Project 12
Project 12
 
33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhan
33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhan33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhan
33059297 a-project-report-on-online-trading-stock-brokers-of-sharekhan
 
Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...
Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...
Kanika tandon hdfc_bank_ltd._summer_internship_project...
 
Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)
Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)
Pankaj kamaliya 2003 (2)
 
IIFL
IIFL IIFL
IIFL
 
vijaya bank internship report
vijaya bank internship reportvijaya bank internship report
vijaya bank internship report
 
Banking 2
Banking 2Banking 2
Banking 2
 
Ac 1 bank final
Ac 1 bank finalAc 1 bank final
Ac 1 bank final
 
Axis bank retail banking
Axis bank retail bankingAxis bank retail banking
Axis bank retail banking
 
Share khan project
Share khan projectShare khan project
Share khan project
 
Credit risk @ sbi project report mba finance
Credit risk  @ sbi project report mba financeCredit risk  @ sbi project report mba finance
Credit risk @ sbi project report mba finance
 
SBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORT
SBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORTSBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORT
SBI COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORT
 

Similar to Indian Banking System Report

A study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bank
A study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bankA study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bank
A study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bankShami Zama
 
A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...
A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...
A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...Projects Kart
 
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bankA project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bankBabasab Patil
 
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bankA project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bankBabasab Patil
 
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1jitharadharmesh
 
toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...
toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...
toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...rans12
 
4906604 banking-project
4906604 banking-project4906604 banking-project
4906604 banking-projectGurpreet Brar
 
Vishal file report.docx original
Vishal file report.docx originalVishal file report.docx original
Vishal file report.docx originalVishalPandey180
 
A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...
A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...
A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...AsmitaMali3
 
Npa final-report (1)
Npa final-report (1)Npa final-report (1)
Npa final-report (1)Dapinder Deep
 
STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...
STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...
STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...Priyansh Kesarwani
 
Market research project 4
Market research project 4Market research project 4
Market research project 4Ansley29
 
A study on npa of SBI
A study on npa of SBIA study on npa of SBI
A study on npa of SBIAman Rajak
 
Comparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banks
Comparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banksComparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banks
Comparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banksShakti Prasad Tiwari
 
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdfManishRathore83
 
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdfManishRathore83
 
70878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp02
70878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp0270878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp02
70878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp02Pankaj747
 
BANK OF RAJASTHAN
BANK OF RAJASTHANBANK OF RAJASTHAN
BANK OF RAJASTHANujlakatyal
 
Sb online account application internship report(1)
Sb online account application internship report(1)Sb online account application internship report(1)
Sb online account application internship report(1)Laksh Rao
 

Similar to Indian Banking System Report (20)

A study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bank
A study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bankA study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bank
A study of non performing assets with special reference to icici bank
 
A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...
A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...
A project report on investment strategies and portfolio management at standar...
 
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bankA project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of SBI bank
 
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bankA project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bank
A project report on awareness level of personal banking products of sbi bank
 
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1
 
toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...
toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...
toaz.info-financial-analysis-of-sbi-bank-project-mansi-pr_45f9f467ad348bf80bc...
 
4906604 banking-project
4906604 banking-project4906604 banking-project
4906604 banking-project
 
Vishal file report.docx original
Vishal file report.docx originalVishal file report.docx original
Vishal file report.docx original
 
A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...
A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...
A Comparative study of the Financial Performance of the Axis Bank Ltd & ICICI...
 
Npa final-report (1)
Npa final-report (1)Npa final-report (1)
Npa final-report (1)
 
STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...
STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...
STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PRODUCT & SERVICES AT AXIS BANK WITH EMPHASIS...
 
Market research project 4
Market research project 4Market research project 4
Market research project 4
 
Federal bank pvt. ltd.
Federal bank pvt. ltd.Federal bank pvt. ltd.
Federal bank pvt. ltd.
 
A study on npa of SBI
A study on npa of SBIA study on npa of SBI
A study on npa of SBI
 
Comparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banks
Comparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banksComparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banks
Comparative analysis of loan preference by customers in private and public banks
 
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
 
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
1928100581_ BBA_ LAXMI VERMA.pdf
 
70878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp02
70878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp0270878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp02
70878495 kotak-mahindra-bank-121121123739-phpapp02
 
BANK OF RAJASTHAN
BANK OF RAJASTHANBANK OF RAJASTHAN
BANK OF RAJASTHAN
 
Sb online account application internship report(1)
Sb online account application internship report(1)Sb online account application internship report(1)
Sb online account application internship report(1)
 

Recently uploaded

(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...ranjana rawat
 
TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...
TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...
TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...ssifa0344
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdfGale Pooley
 
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...ssifa0344
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdfGale Pooley
 
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingHow Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingAggregage
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawlmakika9823
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...makika9823
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignHenry Tapper
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdfGale Pooley
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...shivangimorya083
 
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Pooja Nehwal
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxanshikagoel52
 
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdfFinTech Belgium
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptxFinTech Belgium
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryPooja Nehwal
 
02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptxFinTech Belgium
 

Recently uploaded (20)

(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANIKA) Budhwar Peth Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
 
TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...
TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...
TEST BANK For Corporate Finance, 13th Edition By Stephen Ross, Randolph Weste...
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
 
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
 
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingHow Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
 
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Maya Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
 
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
 
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 18 Call Me: 8448380779
 
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
 
02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
02_Fabio Colombo_Accenture_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
 

Indian Banking System Report

  • 1. Publish Monika Jaiswal View Public Profile My DocumentsMy CollectionsMy Reading FeedMy Stats MessagesNotificationsAccount | SettingsHelp Log Out Search Explore Documents Books - FictionBooks - Non-fictionHealth & MedicineBrochures/CatalogsGovernment DocsHow-To Guides/ManualsMagazines/NewspapersRecipes/MenusSchool Work+ all categories RecentFeatured People AuthorsStudentsResearchersPublishersGovernment & NonprofitsBusinessesMusiciansArtists & DesignersTeachers+ all categories Most FollowedPopular Download 3 Go BackComment Link Embed Zoom of 55 Readcast 0inShare I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 Project Report ON “INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM” POST GARDUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESSADMNISTRATION(PGDBM) (2006-09)
  • 2. UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Sr. Manager Mr. V.K Sharma&Dy. Manager Mrs. S. Saroaja SUBMITTED BY Roshan Ara0621000460 1 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
  • 3.
  • 4. I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGYCENTRE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING Ghaziabad EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Banking in India originated in the first decade of 18 century with The General Bank of India coming into existence in1786. This was followed by Bank of Hindustan. Boththese banks are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India being established as "The Bank of Bengal" in Calcutta in June 1806.The Reserve Bank of India formally took on the responsibility of regulating the Indian banking sectorfrom1935. After India's independence 1947, the Reserve Bank was nationalized and given broader powers.Currently (2007), banking in India is generally fairly mature in terms of supply, productrange and reach-even though reach in rural India still remains a challenge for the privatesector and foreign banks. In terms of quality of assets and capital adequacy, Indian banksare considered to have clean, strong and transparent balance sheets relative to other b a n k s i n c o mp a r a b l e e c o n o mi e s i n i t s r e g i o n . Th e R e s e r v e B a n k o f I n d i a i s a n autonomous body, with minimal pressure from the government. The stated policy of theBank on the Indian Rupee is to manage volatility but without any fixed exchange rate-and this has mostly been true.2 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
  • 5.
  • 6. I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 The Modern Banking Functions are Fund based and Non-Fund based functions. Thesefunctions of a bank are those in which banks extend various services to their customersor add their commitments to certain transactions undertaken by their clients and chargetheir fees/ commissions for the services rendered by them / their commitments added tothe transactions undertaken by the clients. The activities popularly known as ‘Non-fundfacilities’ provided by Banks.Thus, we conclude……………………………3 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
  • 7.
  • 8. I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION - • Objectives of the study 5 • Scope of study 6 • Limitations of study 7 2. INDIAN BANKS – • Scope of Indian Bank 8 • Banking in India 9 • Definition of Banks 11 • T y p e s o f B a n k 1 2 • Services Provided by Banks 13 3. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA– • Guidelines Provided by the RBI21 • Guidelines on Fair Practices Code284 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
  • 9.
  • 10. I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 334. STUDY OF HDFC BANK 5 . S T U D Y O F P N B B A N K 4 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my heartiest gratitude to Mr. V.K SHARMA (SENIOR MANAGER-PNB) for giving me an opportunity to prepare a report on the project assigned tome. I am also thankful to Mrs. S. SAROJA (DEPUTY MANAGER) under their guidance I undertook this project, for extending the advice and direction that isrequired to carry on a study of this nature, and for helping me with the intricate5 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 details of the project at every step. Without their support and able guidance, itwould have been very difficult to finish this work in the way I have done it.Lastly I would like to thank all the respondents who offered their opinions andsuggestions through the survey that was conducted by me.However, I accept the sole responsibility of any possible errors of omission. ( Roshan Ara ) 6 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY  To study broad outline of management of credit, market and operational risksassociated with banking sector. 
  • 11. To understand the importance of banking sector.  To study the Indian bank scenario and its problem.  Long Term and Short Term Finances.  To study the role of bank in Indian Market.  Different types of services provided by the banks.  To study various bank, Corporate and Commercial.  To study the Indian bank scenario and its problem.  Though the Indian Banking System is very wide and elaborated, still the projectcovers whole subject in concise manner.  The study aims at learning the techniques involved to manage the various typesof Banks, various methodologies undertaken.  To offer suggestions based upon the findings.7 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 SCOPE OF THE STUDY  A healthy banking system is essential for any economy striving to achieveg o o d g r o wt h a n d ye t r e ma i n s t a b l e i n a n i n c r e a s i n g l y g l o b a l b u s i n e s s environment. The Indian banking system, with one of the largest bankingnetworks in the world, has witnessed a series of reforms over the past fewyears like the deregulation of interest rates, dilution of the government stake in public sector banks (PSBs), and the increased participation of private sector b a n k s . Th e g r o wt h o f t h e r e t a i l f i n a n c i a l s e r v i c e s s e c t o r h a s b e e n a k e y development on the market front. Indian banks (both public and private) havenot only been keen to tap the domestic market but also to compete in the globalmarket place.  Studying the increasing business scope of the bank.8
  • 12. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0  Market segmentation to find the potential customers for the bank.  Customers’ perception on the various products of the bank.  The corporate sector has stepped up its demand for credit to fund its expansion plans; there has also been a growth in retail banking.  The report seeks to present a comprehensive picture of the various types of bank. The banks can be broadly classified into two categories:- • Nationalise Bank • Private Bank  Within each of these broad groups, an attempt has been made to cover ascomprehensively as possible, under the various sub-groups. LIMITATIONOFTHE STUDY: Every work has its own limitation. Limitationsare extent to which the process should not exceed. Limitations of this project are:-1. The project was constrained by time limit of two months.2 . Th e ma j o r l i mi t a t i o n o f t h i s s t u d y s h a l l b e d a t a a v a i l a b i l i t y a s t h e d a t a i s proprietary and not readily shared for dissemination.3. Due to the ongoing process of globalization and increasing competition, no onemodel or method will suffice over a long period of time and constant up grada tionwill be required. As such the project can be considered as an overview of thevarious banks prevailing in Punjab National Bank and in the Banking Industry.4. Each bank, in conforming to the RBI guidelines, may develop its own methodsfor measuring and managing risk.9 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 5.
  • 13. The project study is restricted to banking sector used in India only.6. The conclusion made is based on a sample study and does not apply to all theIndividuals.7. In India the banks are being segregated in different groups. Each group has their own benefits and limitations in operating in India.8. All banks are not included. PROBLEMS: -- The corporate sector has stepped up its demand for credit to fund itsexpansion plans, there has also been a growth in retail banking. However, even as theopportunities increase, there are some issues and challenges that Indian banks will haveto contend with if they are to emerge successful in the medium to long term.10 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:- The first stage included the introduction of Indian Banks and how they work in India. Ichoose five criteria Growth, Credit quality, Strength, Profitability, Efficiency / Profitability. The next stage involved determining the objectives of the study, drafting aquestionnaire will be designed keeping in mind the target audience and objectives of thestudy. It will non-disguised in nature and will include a few open-ended questions. DATA COLLECTIONS The data from such organization has also been collected. Primary data The primary data will be collected through the questionnaire designed. In the process of data collection we went to the respective bank to get the questionnaire filled. The preparation of the project report required me to visit the various other companies likePunjab National Bank, ICICI bank , State Bank of India, Central Bank, IDBI bank etc.in order to collect data. Secondary data T h e P r e p a r a t i o n o f t h e p r o je c t r e p o r t a l s o r e q u i r e d d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s jo u r n a l s , newspapers ( like The Economic Times, Times of India etc.) books ( like WorkingCapital Management written by Sarbesh Mishra and Financial Service written by M YKhan etc.)11 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G
  • 14. S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 SCOPE OF BANKING SECTOR Banking business has a history of over 200 years. From the times of theBank of Bengal (1806) the sector has been witnessing qualitative and quantitativechanges. Main players during the pre-independence period were Credit Lyonnais,Allahabad Bank, Punjab National Bank and Bank of India. With 1935 regulation theReserve Bank of India was proclaimed the Central Bank of India and was vestedwith controlling powers over the commercial banks.The drastic development taken place during the first 25 years sinceindependence was Nationalization of many private banks. With this, the centralgovernment became major policy maker for these nationalized banksWith economic liberalization measures many private and foreign bankingcompanies were allowed to operate in the country. Favorable economic climate anda variety of other factors such as demand for wide range of financial products fromvarious sections of the society led to mutually beneficial growth to the bankings e c t o r a n d e c o n o m i c g r o w t h p r o c e s s . T h i s w a s c o i n c i d e d b y t e c h n o l o g y development in the banking operations. Today most of the Indian cities havenetworked banking facility as well as Internet banking facility. A customer is empowered to operate his account from any part of the country. UTI Bank, ICICI, HDFC Bank and Bank of Punjab are the main winners of the race . BANKING IN INDIA Banking in India originated in the first decade of 18th century with TheGeneral Bank of India coming into existence in 1786. This was followed by Bank of Hindustan. Both these banks are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is12 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 theState Bank of Indiabeing established as "The Bank of Bengal" inCalcuttain June1806. A couple of decades later, foreign banks like Credit Lyonnaisstarted their Calcuttaoperations in the 1850s. At that point of time, Calcutta was the most activetrading port, mainly due to the trade of theBritish Empire, and due to which bankingactivity took roots there and prospered. The first fully Indian owned bank was theAllahabad Bank , which was established in 1865.By the 1900s, the market expanded with the establishment of banks
  • 15. such asPunjab National Bank,in 1895 in Lahore andBank of India, in 1906, inMumbai- both of which were founded under private ownership. TheReserve Bank of India formally took on the responsibility of regulating the Indian banking sector from 1935.After India's independence in 1947, the Reserve Bank was nationalized and given broader powers.13 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY Reserve Bank of India Scheduled Banks C o m m e r c i a l B a n k s C o - O e r a t i v e B a n k s ForeignBanks(40)RegionalRuralBank Urban Co- operatives(52)State Co-operatives(16) I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 INTRODUCTION 14 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY Public Sector Banks 27Private Sector Bank (30)O l d ( 2 2 ) N e w ( 8 ) Other Nationalised Banks(19)State Bank of India &Associate Banks (8) I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 Definition of the Bank :- Financial institution whose primary activity is to act as a payment agent for customers and to borrow and lend money. Banks are important players of the market and offer services as loans and funds.  Banking was originated in 18 th century  First bank were General Bank of India and Bank of Hindustan,now defunct.  Punjab National Bank and Bank of India was the only private bank in 1906. 
  • 16. Allahabad bank first fully India owned bank in 1865. 15 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 Types of banking Commercial bank has two meanings: ○ Commercial bank is the term used for a normal bank to distinguish itfrom an investment bank. (After the great depression, the U.S.Congress required that banks only engage in banking activities,whereas investment banks were limited to capital markets activities.This separation is no longer mandatory.) ○ Commercial bank can also refer to a bank or a division of a bank thatmostly deals with deposits and loans from corporations or large businesses, as opposed to normal individual members of the public(retail banking). It is the most successful department of banking. • Community development bank are regulated banks that provide financialservices and credit to underserved markets or populations. • Private banks manage the assets of high net worth individuals. • Offshore banks are banks located in jurisdictions with low taxation andregulation. Many offshore banks are essentially private banks. • Savings banks accept savings deposits. • Postal savings banks are savings banks associated with national postalsystems.There are some examples of banks in India:- ➢
  • 17. Private sector bank •HDFC, ICICI, Axis bank, Yes bank, Kotak Mahindra bank, Bank of Rajasthan16 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 ➢ Rural bank •United bank of India, Syndicate bank, National bank for agriculture andrural development (NABARD) ➢ Commercial bank • State Bank , Central Bank, Punjab National Bank, HSBC, ICICI,HDFC etc. ➢ Retail bank • B O B , P N B ➢ Universal bank •Deutsche bank Services provided by the bank Banks provide two types of services1 . F u n d B a s e d 2 . N o n - F u n d B a s e d 17 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY Banking ServicesFund BasedServicesNon-Fund BasedServices I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 FUND BASED AND NON-FUND BASED FUNCTIONS The difference between fund-based and non-fund based credit assistance lies mainlyin the cash outflow. While the former involves all immediate cash outflow, the latter may or may not involve cash outflow from a banker. In other words, a fund basedcredit facility to a borrower would result in depletion of
  • 18. actual liquidity of a banker immediately whereas grant of non-fund based credit facilities to a borrower may or may not affect the banker’s liquidity. Fund Based Services 18 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 FUND BASED FACILITY Fund based functions of a bank are those in which banks make deployment of their funds either by granting advances or by making investments for meeting gaps infunds requirements of their customers/ borrowers. Fund -based functions of a bank may be classified into two parts:-  Granting of Loans and Advances  Making Investments in shares/ debentures/ bonds. FUND BASED SREVICESI . L O A N S A N D A D V A N C E S 1. Commercial Loans SegmentA. Working Capital :- Working Capital is Current assetsminus current liabilities. Workingcapital measureshow much inliquid assets acompany hasa v a i l a b l e t o b u i l d i t s business.Th e n u mb e r c a n b e p o s i t i ve o r n e g a t i v e , depending on how much debt the company is carrying. In general, companiesthat have alotof working capital will be more successful since they can expandand improve their operations. Companies with negative working capital may lack thefunds necessaryfor growth, also callednet current assetsor current capital.19 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 A loan whose purpose is to finance everyday operation of a company. A workingcapital loan is not used to buy long term assets or investments. Instead it's used to clear up accounts payable, wages, etc. I . Cash Credit
  • 19. :- This facility is given by the banker to the customer by way of acertain amount of credit facility. Its limit is fixed on the basis of security of thecompany`s current assets. II. Overdraft:- Banksallow selected customers to writechequesin excess of the balance in their current account, ie, to overdraw. Overdrafts are arranged up tolimits which depend on the customer's creditstanding and the bank manager'shumour. The arrangements allow flexibility in the amount spent and, equally, allowflexibility in repayments (although technically a bank can demand repayment of anoverdraft within 24 hours). In that respect overdrafts are unlike personal loans,which are structured with regular repayments.Intereston overdrafts is charged onthe fluctuating daily balance . III. Bills Finance:-IV. Bills Purchase:-V. Bills Discounting:- T h i s i s t h e mo s t i mp o r t a n t f o r m i n wh i c h a b a n k l e n d s without any collateral security. The seller draws bills of exchange on the buyer of 20 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 goods on credit. Such a bill may either be a clean bill or documentary bill which isa c c o mp a n i e d b y d o c u me n t s o f t i t l e t o g o o d s ,v i z r a i l wa y r e c e i p t s . Th e b a n k purchase bills payable on demand and credit the customer`s account with theamount of bills less the discount. On maturity of the bills, the bank present them toits acceptor for payment. In case the discounted bill is dishonored by the non - payment, the bank can recovers the full amount from the customer along with theexpense in that connection. B. Tem Loans:- A bank loan to a company, with afixed maturityand often featuringamortizationof principal. If this loan is in theformof aline of credit, the funds aredrawn down shortly after the agreementis signed. Otherwise, the borrower usuallyuses the funds from the loan soon after they become available. Bank term loansare very acommon kind of lending . I. Capital Expenditure:- Moneyspent to acquire or upgradephysicalassetssuch as buildingsand machinery. also calledcapital spendingor capital expense. II. Fixed Assets Finance:-III. Project Finance:-
  • 20. Financing arrangements where thefundsare made available for aspecific purpose (the project), with the loan repayments geared to the project'scashflow.Project finance is used in connection with raising large amounts of moneyfor big- ticket,energy-related facilities. The term has come to be loosely applied to various forms of financing. 'A financing of a particular economic unit in which a lender is satisfied to21 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 look initially to thecashflowsand earnings of that economic unit as the source of fundsfrom which a loanwillbe repaid and to theassetsof the economic unit ascollateralfor the loan.' IV. Consumer Loans Advance against Shares:-V. Housing Loans:-VI. Education Loans:- 3. Personal Loans Segment :- Loan granted for personal, family, or household use,as distinguished from a loan financing a business. Though in some situations thelender may require a co-signer or guarantor. If unsecured, the loan is made on the basis of the borrower's integrity andability to Pay. Generally, these loans areused for debt consolidation, or to pay for vacations, education expenses, or medical bills, and are amortized o ver a fixed term with regular payments of principal and interest . Non-Fund based services 22 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 It is generally perceived that the non-fund based business is very remunerative to bank and the borrowers. The banks, besides getting handsome commission or feeand some other service charges, also get the low cost deposits in the shape of margin and ancillary business. The funds of the borrower are not blocked in theadvances to be given to the
  • 21. suppliers or beneficiaries and this keeps his liquidity position comfortable, production smooth and costs low. PURPOSE FOR NON-FUND BASED FACILITIES:- The borrowers need such facilities not only for purchases of current assets or financing there of or take benefit of certain services with the help of non-fund basedfacilities. They also need the facilities for acquisition of fixed assets including their financing.23 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 RBI NORMS: Prudential exposure norms as per extant guidelines of Reserve Bank of India providesthat the maximum exposure of a bank for all its Fund based and Non-fund based creditfacilities, investments, underwriting, investments in Bonds and commercial paper andany other commitment should not exceed 25 percent of its (bank's) net worth to an individual borrower and 50 percent of its, net worth to a 'group'. It may however, berioted that while calculating exposure, the Non-fund based facilities are to be taken at 50 percent of the sanctioned limit. To illustrate the point let us consider the followingexample:- Example1.P a r t i c u l a r s R s . R s . I n crores Net worth of the bankMaximum exposure permitted for an individualborrower (25% of net worth of the bank) WorkingCapital Control and Banking Policy 17570024 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0
  • 22. Maximum exposure permitted for all borrowersunder the same group (50% of net worth of thebank) 350657 Example1.P a r t i c u l a r s R s . 25 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 Limits sanctioned to borrower Fund BasedNon-Fund Based 100Total 200 Total Exposure For Fund Based limits@ 50% of limitsFor Non-Fund based limits 50@ 50% of limits 10010020010050 Total 15026 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY I N D I A N B A N K I N G S Y S T E M 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 Total credit limits to the above borrower are Rs.200 crores which are in excess of themaximum exposure norm of Rs. 175 crores. but for the purpose of determining exposurewe have taken non-fund based limits at 50 percent of itsvalue and total exposure is takenat 150 crores which is well within the norm. FUNDS REMITTANCE/ TRANSFER FACILITIES • I s s u e o f d e m a n d d r a f t •Collection of bills and cheques ESTABLISHMENT OF LC/ BG Letter of credit :- A Letter of Credit (L/C) is a written document issued by the Buyers'Banker (BBK), at a request of the Buyer (B), in favour of the Seller(S), whereby theBuyer's Banker (BBK) gives an undertaking to the Seller(S) that, in the event of theSeller tendering the Bill of Exchange to the Seller's Banker (SBK), along with all therequired documents, in strict compliance of all the terms and conditions stipulated in theL/C, the entire amount of the bill will be paid to the Seller (S) by the Seller's Banker (SBK), on behalf of the
  • 23. Buyer's Banker (BBK) immediately, as has been, in turn, undertaken by the buyer to his own Banker(BBK). Bank guarantee: - It is customary for the Bank, in normal course of business, to issueand execute guarantees in favor of third parties on behalf of the customers. The Bank guarantees are governed by various provisions as contained in the Indian Contract Act,1872. The commercial transactions, bank’s customers are sometimes required to give aBank Guarantee. This is mostly as an alternate to keep cash as a security deposit. Thethird party who seeks the guarantee, not being aware of the customer’s financialstanding prefers a bank guarantee. In turn the Bank, which very well understands thefinancial standing of the customer, undertakes the guarantee of the customer’s financialcommitments or performance of contracts by him. The bank charges commission for this27 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY Search Search History: Searching... Result 00 of 00 00 results for result for p. Project Report on Indian Banking System Download or Print Add To Collection 10.8K Reads 269 Readcasts 14 Embed Views Published by hjghjghj
  • 24. Follow Search TIP Press Ctrl-F⌘ F to search anywhere in the document. Info and Rating Category: Uncategorized. Rating: Upload Date: 05/28/2009 Copyright: Attribution Non-commercial Tags: This document has no tags. Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Word Doc (.doc / .docx), text file (.txt) or read online for free. Flag document for inapproriate content More From This User 55 p. Project Report on Indian Banking System hjghjghj 10782 Reads Related
  • 25. 63 p. 15890485-Project-Report-on-Indian-Banking-System Shankar Yadav 307 Reads 67 p. INDIAN BANKING SCENARIO 2010 Rayees Khan 799 Reads
  • 26. 67 p. BANKING SECTOR IN THE PAST Rayees Khan 799 Reads Next
  • 27.
  • 28. Leave a Comment Submit Characters: 400 Sumit Tokas Very good project reply05 / 02 / 2012 Chandrakala Jadhav how to download this project report reply09 / 26 / 2011
  • 29. Sreenivasulu Kittani good project reply04 / 30 / 2010 03 / 27 / 2010This document made it onto the Rising List! Submit Characters: ... About About Scribd Blog Join our team! Contact Us Advertise with us Get started AdChoices Support Help FAQ Press Partners Publishers Developers / API
  • 30. Legal Terms Privacy Copyright © Copyright 2012 Scribd Inc. Language: English scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. < div style="display: none;"><img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p- 13DPpb-yg8ofc.gif" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/></div>