27. Comparison of NST with the evaluation of centralisation of blood flow for prediction of neonatal compromise Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999;14; 38-41
28. Perinatal Morbidity Reactive NST + Normal Doppler 11.3% Reactive NST + Abnormal Doppler 37.5% Non reactive NST + Normal Doppler 52.4% Non reactive NST + Abnormal Doppler 60%
29. Odds ratio Non reactive NST Abnormal Doppler Significant neonatal complications 5.71 3.44 LSCS for fetal distress 4.73 2.84
30. International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Workshop on Second and Third Trimester Doppler 4-7 October,2001, Zagreb, Croatia
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36. Why does the Doppler examination not have “cutting edge” And…..can we give it the edge ???
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38. Placental Bed Umbilical Artery Umbilical Vein Lower Limbs Kidneys Descending Aorta Aorta Carotid Arteries DV Terminal IVC IVC RA LV
43. Cerebral circulation is maintained Placental Bed Umbilical Artery Umbilical Vein Lower Limbs Kidneys Descending Aorta Aorta Carotid Arteries DV Terminal IVC IVC RA LV
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46. Umbilical Vein (LUV) Intra hepatic portion of UV Portal Sinus Right Portal vein Ductus Venosus IVC Left Portal vein Left Hepatic vein Right Hepatic vein Superior mesenteric vein & splenic vein Left Liver Lobe Right Liver Lobe
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48. The Fetal vascular adjustments overcome this situation Faster fetal circulation turnover maintains the fetal vascular PO2 in the face of sluggish placental circulation
49. The fetal heart improves its inotropic force and helps to circulate the blood faster
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54. Placental Bed Umbilical Artery Umbilical Vein Lower Limbs Kidneys Descending Aorta Aorta Carotid Arteries DV Terminal IVC IVC RA LV