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Nationalisme en Nation-building
Wat is nation-building?
Welke ruimtelijke gevolgen zie je?
Nation-building
“Proces waarbij de staat probeert nationale
eenheid te creëren”
Hoe nation-building stimuleren?

Sterk nationaal gezag
(centralisatie)

Nationalisme (bijv. door creëren
gemeenschappelijke vijand)

Infrastructuur (verkleinen
relatieve afstand)

Gemeenschappelijke taal

Tegengaan nomadisme
(rondtrekkende boeren)
Nader bekeken: centralisatie

Centralisatie = gezag samenbrengen op 1
(centraal) punt voor de hele staat

Tegenovergestelde: decentralisatie (macht
bij lokale/regionale overheden)
Ruimtelijke gevolgen

Versterkte tegenstelling centrum-
periferie

Infrastructuur gefocust op
hoofdstad

Migratie naar centrum van de
macht

Gevolg: landen met een enkele
megastad, en verder alleen
kleine steden en dorpjes.
Wereldsteden
Voorbeelden

Dichtbij huis: nationaliseren spoorwegen,
rekenen met Amsterdamse tijd

Iets verder weg: Frankrijk -> alle
(spoor)wegen leiden naar Parijs

Nog verder weg: veel ontwikkelingslanden,
met name Afrika (stammenverleden +
koloniale tijd)
Spoorwegen Frankrijk vs
Nederland

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Nationbuilding