National Science Day is celebrated annually in India on February 28th to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by physicist C.V. Raman in 1928. Raman discovered that when light passes through certain materials, the light scatters and changes wavelength. For this discovery, he received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. National Science Day aims to spread awareness of the importance of science in daily life and encourage scientific innovation among students and the public through science fairs, lectures, and competitions.