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我的博士之路: 工作與學業
的平衡
Ethan@TSMC
Outline
• 自我介紹
• 夢想
• 取得博士學位難不難?
• 博士畢業=過五關斬六將
• 工作即研究研究即工作
• 為何要念?為何而念?
• Q&A
自我介紹
• 陳韻堯
• 出生於台南永康
• 2012年8月 加入 TSMC
• 2012年9月~2015年7月
博士畢業
 發表國內外論文達 60 餘篇,專利發明 20 多件。
 曾多次參加國內外競賽並且獲得諸多獎項,「台北國際發明獎」、「瑞士日內
瓦國際發明獎銀牌」、「美國匹茲堡國際發明獎銀牌」、「韓國婦女發明獎」、
「全國軟體設計競賽入圍獎」、「國立臺南大學網頁設計競賽」等,不乏最難
得到的金牌獎。
 曾擔任過程工大學哈爾濱工業大學小衛星學者交換計畫隊長,並且旅居過美國、
德國、法國、日本、中國大陸等地。
理想是有一幫夥伴
去理解支持,理想
才能成為現實,一
步一步行動。
夢想常常只是睡前
的想法,隔天醒來
就沒有作為。
來源: 馬雲演講摘要 http://www.inside.com.tw/2015/03/04/jack-ma-address-for-entrepreneurs
夢想
取得博士學位難不難?
計 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女
博士班 計 31,475 21,890 9,585 3,688 1,697 3,488 1,499 3,451 1,494 3,308 1,443 3,004 1,256 2,306 1,054
公立 25,357 17,847 7,510 2,939 1,323 2,859 1,182 2,808 1,183 2,749 1,161 2,502 1,010 1,937 853
私立 6,118 4,043 2,075 749 374 629 317 643 311 559 282 502 246 369 201
5年級 6年級
大專校院學生人數-按年級別分
102學年度 SY2013-2014
總計 1年級 2年級 3年級 4年級
2013年博士班畢業人數 / 總就學人數 = 3007 / 31475 = 9.5%
來源: 國家政策研究中心
取得博士學位難不難?
民國101年(2012),博士班畢業人口數首次超越 10%
取得博士學位難不難?
博士畢業=過五關斬六將
第一將: 選修課程與修業年限
一、學生須於入學後半年內提出修課計畫書。
二、博士班修業年限為二至七年,在職進修研究生得延長一年。
三、博士班畢業學分除專題討論與論文外,至少需修滿與領域相關之課程十八學分。
四、博士班研究生在修業期間應修畢及格「專題討論」科目四次。
五、學生各科目學期成績及論文考試成績均以一百分為滿分,七十分為及格;未達七十分者不給學
六。必修科目不及格者,不得補考,應令重修。操行成績以六十分為及格。
第二將: 資格考試
一、考試科目由製造所博士班課程中任選二門,每位教授所開課程最多選一門,於每學期開學前提出考試申請。
二、每學期舉行一次,考試時間每學期開學後第三週舉行在堂考,時間為一至三小時,及格分數七十分。
三、博士班研究生應於入學三年內通過全部資格考試科目,未通過者由本所通知註冊組辦理退學手續。
四、每科可補考一次,需間隔六個月以上,且不得變更選考科目。補考未過者,本所通知註冊組辦理退學手續。
博士畢業=過五關斬六將
第三將: 論文計畫提出與變更
研究生在資格考試通過後,該生至遲應於入學四年內擬具與領域相關之博士論文計畫書,由論文指導教授簽證,
報請所長核備後即成為博士候選人。
博士論文計畫書報告經論文指導教授或指導教授所組之委員會評定未通過者,可再補提一次報告,但須間隔一
學期以上;第二次博士論文計畫書報告經評定仍未通過者,則由本所通知註冊組辦理退學手續。
第四將: 期刊論文發表
博士班研究生應發表或已被接受兩篇(含)以上與領域相關之SCI/SCIE/SSCI 學術期刊。
論文作者之排序,須滿足下列條件:
(一)指導教授或共同指導教授必需掛名。
(二) 指導教授或共同指導教授除外,該博士生應為第一作者,且其排序須為前二位。
博士畢業=過五關斬六將
第五將: 論文報告
一、論文口試至少二週前需舉行公開之論文報告。
二、論文報告應於公開報告二週前向所提出申請。
第六將: 論文口試
一、論文口試應於符合上列所有相關畢業規定後,才能提出申請。
二、論文口試至少應於口試當天之一個月前提出申請。
三、申請書須經指導教授認可後,由論文指導教授以書面向本所推薦(推薦書中須列明候選人在被接受或刊登
論文中之貢獻及博士論文在學術上之貢獻),由本所據以提送校方備案。
四、經本所博士論文口試通過後,即授與工學博
士學位。
還沒結束呢…
口試通過後,需要經過圖書館論文審核 & 老師簽名畫押,才算是離校成
功,並取得畢業證書。
快刀斬六將
第一將: 選修課程與修業年限
第二將: 資格考試
第三將: 論文計畫提出與變更
第四將: 期刊論文發表
第五將: 論文報告
第六將: 論文口試
第一將: 選修課程與修業年限
第二將: 資格考試
第四將: 期刊論文發表
第六將: 論文口試
第五將: 論文報告
第三將: 論文計畫提出與變更
一般博士生做法 我的做法
y1
Y2
-3
y4
56
78
9
Little’s
Law
Lead Time(產出時間)= 存貨數量×生產節拍
TR(生產效率)= WIP(存貨數量)/ CT(周期時間)
秘訣1: 廣結善緣 行事負責
秘訣2: 分析弱點 即刻攻堅
秘訣3: 建立團隊 領導團隊
秘訣4: 設定目標 達成目標
工作即研究研究即工作
• 工作上的實務經驗,可促進研究的靈感與Sense
• 學業上的研發經驗,可深耕工作的實務深度
口訣1: 把台積當成自家的實習工廠
口訣2: 把學業當成工廠的研發組織
工作即研究研究即工作
工作即研究研究即工作
工作即研究研究即工作
工作即研究研究即工作
為何要念?為何而念?
類別 組別
男性 女性 組別小計與比例
人數
佔該組別
比例
人數
佔該組別
比例
人數
佔全體員工
比例
學歷
博士 1,701 92.4% 139 7.6% 1,840 4.2%
碩士 13,485 81.6% 3,035 18.4% 16,520 37.9%
學士 7,164 61.6% 4,458 38.4% 11,622 26.7%
專科 1,251 25.1% 3,732 74.9% 4,983 11.4%
高中 1,685 19.5% 6,941 80.5% 8,626 19.8%
總計 43,591
你相信嗎? 在 TSMC,平均每25個人就有1個是PhD
資料來源:TSMC網站
為何要念?為何而念?
Steve Jobs 於 1998 《財富》雜誌:
「創新與你投入了多少研發經費毫
無關系。 Apple 開發出 Mac 那年,
IBM 的研發支出至少是 Apple 的
100倍。真正重要的不是金錢,而
是你所擁有的人才、你的領導方式、
和你的領悟能力。」
為何要念?為何而念?
我最大財富是學習

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My PhD Journey: Balance Between Work & Study (我的博士之路:工作與學業的平衡)