Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the protective coverings of nerve cells and is more common in women, typically diagnosed between ages 20 and 40. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic factors, viruses, and environmental influences may contribute, with symptoms ranging from fatigue to severe cases causing paralysis. While there is no cure, treatments aim to slow progression and manage symptoms, emphasizing the importance of early medical consultation, particularly for those with a family history of MS.

1. Multiple
sclerosis
Jen Leorez Neri

2. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS is a progressive
autoimmune disorder where the protective coverings
to nerve cells are damaged, In essence, the part of
your body that keeps you healthy attacks parts
important to your everyday function.
This affects women more than men. The disorder is
most commonly diagnosed between ages 20 and
40, but can be seen at any age.

3. CAUSES
ℓ It is unknown what exactly causes this to happen. The most
common thought is that a virus or gene defect, or both, are to
blame. Environmental factors may play a role.
ℓ You are slightly more likely to get this condition if you have a
family history of MS or live in an part of the world where MS is
more common.

4. SYMPTOMS
This is a disease with unpredictable symptoms that can vary in
intensity. While some people only have fatigue and numbness.
Severe cases can cause paralysis, vision loss, and
diminished brain function.
* OPTIC NEUTRITIS *TINGLING & NUMBNESS

5. *CHRONIC PAIN AND
INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE SPASMS
*BLADDER, BOWEL & SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTION
*FATIGUE &WEAKNESS
*BALANCE PROBLEMS &
DIZZINESS

6. *COGNITIVE PROBLEMS
*MAJOR DEPRESSION

7. DIAGNOSIS
To diagnose MS, a doctor—most likely a neurologist—will
perform several tests including:
* a neurological exam
* an eye exam
* a spinal tap

8. TREATMENT
There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis at this time.
However, there are therapies that may slow the disease. The
goal of treatment is to control symptoms and help you maintain
a normal quality of life.

9. Multiple sclerosis is challenging disorder, but researchers have
discovered many treatments that can slow the progression of
MS.
The best defense against multiple sclerosis is seeing your
doctor immediately if you experience the first warning signs.
This is especially important if someone in your immediate family
has the disorder, as it is one of the key risk factors for
multiple sclerosis.
Don't hesitate. It could make all the difference.