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MÚSIC@: TEORIA MUSICAL
      -PENTAGRAMA
           -NOTES
          -FIGURES
       -COMPASSOS
        -LLIGADURA
      -ALTERACIONS
PENTAGRAMA
  El pentagrama és on s’escriu la música.
 Consta de 5 línies horitzontals, paral.leles i
 equidistants on hi podem escriure tots els
             símbols musicals.

  Consta de 5 línies i 4 espais. Quan aquest
s’acaba podem utilitzar les línies addicionals.
                                 Línies addicionals       espais
           línies
    1
    2                                                 1
    3                                                 2
    4                                                 3
    5                                                 4
NOTES
Les notes musicals determinen l’alçada del so. Les
    dibuixem i ordenem dins del pentagrama.
                 El seu nom és:
  DO      RE    MI    FA     SOL      LA      SI



                       DO’
FIGURES
 Si l’alçada dels sons la dibuixem amb les
notes, la durada dels sons amb les figures.
                                 PULSACIONS
   FIGURA   SILENCI


                       RODONA                 4

                       BLANCA                 2

                       NEGRA                  1

                       CORXERA
                                              1/2

                       SEMICORXERA
                                                  1/4
COMPASSOS
Els compassos s’utilitzen per estructurar el temps/pulsacions en
                      grups de 2, 3, 4 o més.
             GRUP       NOMENCLATURA               GEST


                                           2
         2 PULSACIONS      BINARI


                                           1

                                           3
         3 PULSACIONS      TERNARI
                                                     2


                                           1

         4 PULSACIONS    QUATERNARI            4



                                       2             3


                                               1
LLIGADURES
              Hi ha dos tipus de lligadures:
                      1.- Expressió



  Les utilitzem per marcar el fraseig. Quan toquem no
podem fer cap pausa o respiració enmig, ja que alteraríem
                 el significat de la frase.
                      2.- Prolongació


Serveixen per unir dues o més notes de la mateixa alçada.
          És fa la suma del valor de les figures.
 En l’exemple tenim dues negres lligades. Això vol dir que
                 valdran com una blanca.
ALTERACIONS
Les alteracions són uns símbols que posats a davant
      de la nota en modifiquen la seva alçada.




         SOSTINGUT    BEMOLL       BECAIRE



       El sostingut puja l’alçada de la nota.
        El bemoll baixa l’alçada de la nota.
    El becaire torna a la nota l’alçada original

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Músic@

  • 1. MÚSIC@: TEORIA MUSICAL -PENTAGRAMA -NOTES -FIGURES -COMPASSOS -LLIGADURA -ALTERACIONS
  • 2. PENTAGRAMA El pentagrama és on s’escriu la música. Consta de 5 línies horitzontals, paral.leles i equidistants on hi podem escriure tots els símbols musicals. Consta de 5 línies i 4 espais. Quan aquest s’acaba podem utilitzar les línies addicionals. Línies addicionals espais línies 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4
  • 3. NOTES Les notes musicals determinen l’alçada del so. Les dibuixem i ordenem dins del pentagrama. El seu nom és: DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI DO’
  • 4. FIGURES Si l’alçada dels sons la dibuixem amb les notes, la durada dels sons amb les figures. PULSACIONS FIGURA SILENCI RODONA 4 BLANCA 2 NEGRA 1 CORXERA 1/2 SEMICORXERA 1/4
  • 5. COMPASSOS Els compassos s’utilitzen per estructurar el temps/pulsacions en grups de 2, 3, 4 o més. GRUP NOMENCLATURA GEST 2 2 PULSACIONS BINARI 1 3 3 PULSACIONS TERNARI 2 1 4 PULSACIONS QUATERNARI 4 2 3 1
  • 6. LLIGADURES Hi ha dos tipus de lligadures: 1.- Expressió Les utilitzem per marcar el fraseig. Quan toquem no podem fer cap pausa o respiració enmig, ja que alteraríem el significat de la frase. 2.- Prolongació Serveixen per unir dues o més notes de la mateixa alçada. És fa la suma del valor de les figures. En l’exemple tenim dues negres lligades. Això vol dir que valdran com una blanca.
  • 7. ALTERACIONS Les alteracions són uns símbols que posats a davant de la nota en modifiquen la seva alçada. SOSTINGUT BEMOLL BECAIRE El sostingut puja l’alçada de la nota. El bemoll baixa l’alçada de la nota. El becaire torna a la nota l’alçada original