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5. Hofstede Analysis
6. Trompenaars Analysis
7. PESTLEEG Analysis
8. OLI Analysis
9. Entry Into:
- Singapore
- New Zealand
- Switzerland
1. Moss Adams:
- History
- Values
- Resources
- VIRO Analysis
- Services
- SWOT Analysis
2. Companies we are Entering
3. International Expansion Process
4. Praxity Alliance
Moss Adams (1938)
Edwin Adams joins Albert Moss after
the death of McIntosh and Cowen to
create Moss Adams & Co. (Later
changed to Moss Adams LLP)
Beginning (1913)
Congress Enacts the first federal income
tax law. John G. McIntosh opens
accounting firm in Seattle , to support the
Pacific Northwest forest product industry.
Expansion (1960)
Moss Adams expands offices into San
Francisco and Southern California as well
as additional offices in Northern California,
Oregon, and Washington State.
WE THRIVE (1990)
Moss Adams becomes the
15th largest
accounting/consulting firm in
the nation.
More Expansion (early-
2000)
Moss Adams expands into more
cities; San Diego, Albuquerque
,Silicon Valley, etc.
Praxity (2007)
Moss Adams helps found Praxity, AISBLE, a global
alliance that today counts more than 100
independent accounting firms as members, providing
our clients that do business internationally with
trusted expertise in more than 80 countries and
territories worldwide.
CSR (2013)
Moss Adams celebrates its 100th anniversary and
releases its first CSR report to measure the firms
progress towards its social and environmental
goals.
Go International
Passion for
Excellence
Lifetime
Learning
Leading by
Example
AccountabilityIntegrity Respect
Purpose:
To make a difference for our people and clients.
Establish
Hiring
Employees
Sales and
Marketing
Creating
Clientele
Relationships
Service Profit Margin
Product R&D, Technology, and System Development
Human Resources Management
General Administration
Resources- Buildings (place of
work)
- Computers
- Suppliers
- Equipment
Tangible Resources
- Brand Recognition
- Internet Domain
- Licensing Agreement
- Contracts
- Performance &
Knowledge
- Computer Software
- Trademarks
- Goodwill (people and
their knowledge)
- Alliances (Praxity)
Intangible Resources
Resources & Capabilities:
- Awards
- Relationships: Clients and Praxity
- Unique Skills: Employees: different
avenues if accounting and finance
- Reputation: Socially Responsible,
- Relationships with Clients, Trust-ability,
Communication, Performance
Value
- Customer Service
- Reputation
- Relationships
Rarity
Moss Adams Social Complexity:
- These resources and capability are
based on the company’s culture or
interpersonal relationship.
- These resources are hard to imitate
because of their relationships with
clientele and their core brand
image and values.
Imitation
- Moss Adams only hires those that
fit in with the culture and values.
- Each employee brings a specific
value to the company.
- Moss Adams culture rewards
innovative ideas.
- Moss Adams have an organized
management system and process
- Moss Adams has strategic
management process that foster
relationships with clientele.
Organization
Client
MAWA
SALT
Consulting
Estate
Planning
Secession
IRS
Auditing
Audit
Tax
Threat
Competition
Technological problems
Increase in labor costs
External business risks.
Opportunity
Venture Capital
Growing economies
No international presence (room
to grow).
Weakness
Smaller business
Lack of international presence
Marketing to international places
Strength
High Growth Rate
Experienced Business Units
No need for exports
Personal Connection to Clients
Wide Market (US)
Praxity Alliance
PROCESS 01
Research
Research the
specific companies
we want to enter
into.
- PESTLEEG
- Regulatory
Climate
- Political Stability
- Economic
Potential
- Cultural
Difference
- Need for service
- Research about
other Companies
- Target Market
Research
02
Business Plan
- Define strategy,
goals, objectives,
& success metrics.
- Define a business
structure, budget,
project plan.
- Initial financing
streams and
anticipated
revenues.
- Legal, regulatory,
and licensing
requirements
03
Create a Team
- Bring on senior interim executives with
deep knowledge of company and
expertise
- Begin the recruiting process
04 05
Organizational Readiness
- Evaluate the organization structure needed to execute your
strategy.
- Develop polices, procedures that comply with local requirements
while maintaining balance with overall company.
- Develop competitive incentives and compensation packages.
- Resolve logistic issues before setting up.
Launch
Once we have completed each
step, launch your company
internationally.
- An award-winning Alliance of global independent
accountancy, tax and business consulting firms.
- To be a Praxity member, firm must be highly rated by their
clients and peers.
- Many with “best in class” service cultures and
satisfaction ranking in their respective regions.
- Advantages:
- Association of the Year (2014)
- Many “word of mouth” recommendations
- All member firms work together, delivering pragmatic
and value-added advice.
- All member firms have access to a poll of 35,400+
professional connections around the world.
Mission: To be the most advanced alliance of strong, like-minded, independent
and committed accounting and allied services firms that independently deliver
unmatched client service and quality solutions globally
• Brand Finance PLC
• Mazars
• ShinWing CPA
Singapore
• William Buck Christmas GouwlandNew Zealand
• Mazars
• LeitnerLeitner
• Haussmann Treuhand
• Haussmann Revision
Switzerland
Alliances we will use:
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Power Distance Individualism Masculinity Uncertainty Avoidance Long-Term Orientation Indulgence
40
91
62
46
26
68
34
68
70
58
74
66
74
20
48
8
72
46
22
79
58
49
33
75
Ranking
US Switzerland Singapore New Zealand
Universalism Particularism
Individualism Communitarianism
Specific Diffuse
United States
New Zealand
Singapore
Switzerland
Neutral Affective
Achievement Ascription
Sequential Synchronic
Internal External
Political Constitution-Based Federal Republic,
Strong Democratic Tradition.
Parliamentary Republic Constitutional monarchy and a
parliamentary democracy.
Formally a confederate but
similar in structures to a federal
republic
Economic GDP: 18,125 billion
GDP Growth: 3.9 %
Per Capita: 46405.26
Unemployment Rate: 5.5 %
Inflation Rate: 1.5%
Labor Force: 155.4 million
Exports : $ 1.575 trillion
Imports : $2.273 trillion
GDP: 295.7 billion
Real Growth Rate: 4.1%
Labor Force: 3.444 million
Unemployment: 1.9%
Export: 410.3 billion
Import::373 billion
Inflation Rate:2.4 %
GDP:170.59 billion
Per capital:NZ$47,784 (US$39894)
unemployment:5.4%
Inflation rate: 0.4%
Labor force: 3.481 million
Exports: 41.631 billion
Imports: 42. 495 billion
the top corporate tax rate:28
percent
GDP: 646.2 billion
Real Growth Rate (GDP) 2%
GDP (PPP): $54,800
Labor Force: 4.976 million
Unemployment: 3.2%
Export: $229.2 billion
Imports:$200.5 billion
Inflation Rate: -.4 %
Social Population: 318,892,103
Individualism
Egalitarianism
Population Growth: .77 %
Population:5,567,301
Religions: Buddhist (33.(%), Muslim
(14.3%) , Taoist (11.3%), Christion
(11%), None (16.4%)
Languages: Mandarin (36.3%),
English(29.8 %)
Collectivist culture
Population:4.597 million
Individualism
Egalitarianism
Christianity: almost 50 percent but
41 percent are no religion
Age Structure:
Population: 8,061,516
Religions: Roman Catholic
(38.2%), Protestant (22.6%),
other Christion (5.7%), None
(21.4%)
Languages: German (64.9%),
French (22.6%), Italian (8.3%),
and English (4.6%)
Technological Mobil Cell Phones (in use): 310 million
Internet Users: 245 million
Innovative (R&D)
Telecommunication
Space Science & Exploration
Medicine & Healthcare
Robotics
Personal computer usage has
increased from 200,000 in 1990 to
3.41 million in 2007
Aerospace
Mathematics
Robotics
Telecommunication
information and communication
technology: diverse
wireless infrastructure, health IT,
digital content, payments,
geospatial, telecommunications,
agricultural technology
Cell Users: 10.46 million
Internet Users: 6.152 million
Astronomy and Space
Mathematics, Physics,
Chemistry, Engineering,
Biology, and Psychology
PESTLEEG United States Singapore New Zealand Switzerland
Legal Common Law system based on English
common law. (Except Louisiana which is based
on Napoleonic civil code)
English Common law the New Zealand legal system is
heavily based on the English
law.
penalize bribery
Private property rights are
strongly protected
contracts are secure and
intellectual property rights are
enforced
Civil Law system judicial review
of legislative acts, except for
federal decrees of a general
obligatory character
Ethical Bribes are illegal
Beliefs
Social Responsibility
Truth
Equality
Accountant code of conduct:
integrity, objectivity, professional
competence and due care,
confidentiality, professional
behavior
the second least corrupt country
in the world.
Equality
Business Ethics
Ethic Committee
Bribes are unethical
Social Responsibility
Equality
Environmental Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
US Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Environmentalism
Pollution (Air, Water, Marine, Waste)
Deforestation
Pesticides
CO2 emissions have decreased
form 15.5 metric tons per capita
in 1990, to 6.99 metric tons in
2008
Environmentalism
Environmental funding's: The
Nature Heritage Fund,
Community Conservation Fund
Habitat Protection
Marine Habitat Protection
Terrestrial Habitat Protection
Turning Organic Waste into Fuel
Geographic Between Canada and Mexico with the Pacific
Ocean and Atlantic Ocean on either side. (good
location for trade with other countries because
of surrounding countries and convenience for
water transportation as well as other
transportation)
Singapore is known as the
crossroad of the international
trade route
New Zealand is in Oceania
southwestern Pacific Ocean.
North island & South Island.
Climate: North part: New
Zealand has a mild and
temperate maritime climate
Central Europe, East of France,
North of Italy
Climate: Temperate with various
altitude’s
Natural Resources: Hydropower
potential, Timber, Salt
Ownership: (Ownership Advantage)
- Reputation: Socially Responsible, Trust-ability, Commination, Performance, Customer-first
mentality, Relationships, Skills, Knowledge & Expertise
- Company Culture, values, & mission
- These qualities and intangible resources put us above competition
- Experience of quality service and product
Location: (Location Advantages) Choosing to establish business in financially
successful environments:
- Singapore
- Government has created opportunity and incentives for financial institutions to
expand into Singapore.
- Has a strong, efficient, and transparent legal and judicial framework (presenting
favorable regulatory and business environments)
- Switzerland
- Stable and growing economies:
- Financial sector is a key pillar to Switzerland economy
- Government has a strong, efficient, transparent, stable, and responsible
framework for financial sector.
- New Zealand
- Rebuilding their country into financial hub:
- Government has started making some tax and regulatory changes to make
it easier for international finance business to set up base.
Internalization: (Internalization Advantage) We would have direct
control of how the company is managed and ran in each
country; this is because our product is the service of financial
and accounting services and our competitive advantage is our:
knowledge, expertise, customer service, trust-ability, and a
strong reputation. In order to maintain those advantages the
companies located in the different countries need to be ran
under the same mission, vision, and values off all Moss Adams
establishments. Thus, we need to have a strong hold on how the
company is managed and ran.
Rivals
Threat of Substitutes
Law Offices & Other
Cheaper Accounting
Firms
Bargaining power
of buyers
Companies that
invest in our
service
Bargaining Power of
Suppliers
Workers with specific
Financial &
Accounting expertise
Threats of New
Entrants
Other financial
companies going
internationally
Porters Five
Forces Analysis
“… Singapore … is the country with the largest foreign currency reserve per capita of any
country in the world … it’s got the best education in the world, the best health care in the
world. It’s astonishing to come to Singapore and see that everything works… Singapore is
going to be the financial center of Southeast Asia, probably Asia, and likely one of the top
financial centers of the world.” Jim Rogers, US Investor
Economy Starting a
business rank
Starting a
business DTF
Procedure
(number)
Time (days) Cost (% of
income per
capita)
*all official fees and fees for
legal or professional
services required by law
Pain-in min.
capital (% of
income per
capita)
*The amount that the
entrepreneur needs to
deposit in a bank or with a
notary before registration
and up to 3 months following
incorporation
Singapore 10 96.49 3 2.5 0.6 0.0
Rivals
RSM Chio Lim
Foo Kon Tan Grant
Baker TIlly
Economy Starting a
business rank
Starting a
business DTF
Procedure
(number)
Time (days) Cost (% of
income per
capita)
*all official fees and fees for
legal or professional
services required by law
Pain-in min.
capital (% of
income per
capita)
*The amount that the
entrepreneur needs to
deposit in a bank or with a
notary before registration
and up to 3 months following
incorporation
New Zealand 1 99.96 1 .5 0.3 0.0
Rivals:
PwC, KPMG, & DTT
Economy Starting a
business rank
Starting a
business DTF
Procedure
(number)
Time (days) Cost (% of
income per
capita)
*all official fees and fees for
legal or professional
services required by law
Pain-in min.
capital (% of
income per
capita)
*The amount that the
entrepreneur needs to
deposit in a bank or with a
notary before registration
and up to 3 months following
incorporation
Switzerland 69 88.47 6 10 2.0 24.6
Rivals
KPMG AG
Deloitte AG
Loyens & Loeff N.V
Moss Adams GB Presentation

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Moss Adams GB Presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. 5. Hofstede Analysis 6. Trompenaars Analysis 7. PESTLEEG Analysis 8. OLI Analysis 9. Entry Into: - Singapore - New Zealand - Switzerland 1. Moss Adams: - History - Values - Resources - VIRO Analysis - Services - SWOT Analysis 2. Companies we are Entering 3. International Expansion Process 4. Praxity Alliance
  • 3. Moss Adams (1938) Edwin Adams joins Albert Moss after the death of McIntosh and Cowen to create Moss Adams & Co. (Later changed to Moss Adams LLP) Beginning (1913) Congress Enacts the first federal income tax law. John G. McIntosh opens accounting firm in Seattle , to support the Pacific Northwest forest product industry.
  • 4. Expansion (1960) Moss Adams expands offices into San Francisco and Southern California as well as additional offices in Northern California, Oregon, and Washington State. WE THRIVE (1990) Moss Adams becomes the 15th largest accounting/consulting firm in the nation. More Expansion (early- 2000) Moss Adams expands into more cities; San Diego, Albuquerque ,Silicon Valley, etc.
  • 5. Praxity (2007) Moss Adams helps found Praxity, AISBLE, a global alliance that today counts more than 100 independent accounting firms as members, providing our clients that do business internationally with trusted expertise in more than 80 countries and territories worldwide. CSR (2013) Moss Adams celebrates its 100th anniversary and releases its first CSR report to measure the firms progress towards its social and environmental goals. Go International
  • 6. Passion for Excellence Lifetime Learning Leading by Example AccountabilityIntegrity Respect Purpose: To make a difference for our people and clients.
  • 7. Establish Hiring Employees Sales and Marketing Creating Clientele Relationships Service Profit Margin Product R&D, Technology, and System Development Human Resources Management General Administration
  • 8. Resources- Buildings (place of work) - Computers - Suppliers - Equipment Tangible Resources - Brand Recognition - Internet Domain - Licensing Agreement - Contracts - Performance & Knowledge - Computer Software - Trademarks - Goodwill (people and their knowledge) - Alliances (Praxity) Intangible Resources
  • 9. Resources & Capabilities: - Awards - Relationships: Clients and Praxity - Unique Skills: Employees: different avenues if accounting and finance - Reputation: Socially Responsible, - Relationships with Clients, Trust-ability, Communication, Performance Value - Customer Service - Reputation - Relationships Rarity Moss Adams Social Complexity: - These resources and capability are based on the company’s culture or interpersonal relationship. - These resources are hard to imitate because of their relationships with clientele and their core brand image and values. Imitation - Moss Adams only hires those that fit in with the culture and values. - Each employee brings a specific value to the company. - Moss Adams culture rewards innovative ideas. - Moss Adams have an organized management system and process - Moss Adams has strategic management process that foster relationships with clientele. Organization
  • 11. Threat Competition Technological problems Increase in labor costs External business risks. Opportunity Venture Capital Growing economies No international presence (room to grow). Weakness Smaller business Lack of international presence Marketing to international places Strength High Growth Rate Experienced Business Units No need for exports Personal Connection to Clients Wide Market (US) Praxity Alliance
  • 12.
  • 13. PROCESS 01 Research Research the specific companies we want to enter into. - PESTLEEG - Regulatory Climate - Political Stability - Economic Potential - Cultural Difference - Need for service - Research about other Companies - Target Market Research 02 Business Plan - Define strategy, goals, objectives, & success metrics. - Define a business structure, budget, project plan. - Initial financing streams and anticipated revenues. - Legal, regulatory, and licensing requirements 03 Create a Team - Bring on senior interim executives with deep knowledge of company and expertise - Begin the recruiting process 04 05 Organizational Readiness - Evaluate the organization structure needed to execute your strategy. - Develop polices, procedures that comply with local requirements while maintaining balance with overall company. - Develop competitive incentives and compensation packages. - Resolve logistic issues before setting up. Launch Once we have completed each step, launch your company internationally.
  • 14. - An award-winning Alliance of global independent accountancy, tax and business consulting firms. - To be a Praxity member, firm must be highly rated by their clients and peers. - Many with “best in class” service cultures and satisfaction ranking in their respective regions. - Advantages: - Association of the Year (2014) - Many “word of mouth” recommendations - All member firms work together, delivering pragmatic and value-added advice. - All member firms have access to a poll of 35,400+ professional connections around the world.
  • 15. Mission: To be the most advanced alliance of strong, like-minded, independent and committed accounting and allied services firms that independently deliver unmatched client service and quality solutions globally • Brand Finance PLC • Mazars • ShinWing CPA Singapore • William Buck Christmas GouwlandNew Zealand • Mazars • LeitnerLeitner • Haussmann Treuhand • Haussmann Revision Switzerland Alliances we will use:
  • 16. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Power Distance Individualism Masculinity Uncertainty Avoidance Long-Term Orientation Indulgence 40 91 62 46 26 68 34 68 70 58 74 66 74 20 48 8 72 46 22 79 58 49 33 75 Ranking US Switzerland Singapore New Zealand
  • 17. Universalism Particularism Individualism Communitarianism Specific Diffuse United States New Zealand Singapore Switzerland
  • 19. Political Constitution-Based Federal Republic, Strong Democratic Tradition. Parliamentary Republic Constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. Formally a confederate but similar in structures to a federal republic Economic GDP: 18,125 billion GDP Growth: 3.9 % Per Capita: 46405.26 Unemployment Rate: 5.5 % Inflation Rate: 1.5% Labor Force: 155.4 million Exports : $ 1.575 trillion Imports : $2.273 trillion GDP: 295.7 billion Real Growth Rate: 4.1% Labor Force: 3.444 million Unemployment: 1.9% Export: 410.3 billion Import::373 billion Inflation Rate:2.4 % GDP:170.59 billion Per capital:NZ$47,784 (US$39894) unemployment:5.4% Inflation rate: 0.4% Labor force: 3.481 million Exports: 41.631 billion Imports: 42. 495 billion the top corporate tax rate:28 percent GDP: 646.2 billion Real Growth Rate (GDP) 2% GDP (PPP): $54,800 Labor Force: 4.976 million Unemployment: 3.2% Export: $229.2 billion Imports:$200.5 billion Inflation Rate: -.4 % Social Population: 318,892,103 Individualism Egalitarianism Population Growth: .77 % Population:5,567,301 Religions: Buddhist (33.(%), Muslim (14.3%) , Taoist (11.3%), Christion (11%), None (16.4%) Languages: Mandarin (36.3%), English(29.8 %) Collectivist culture Population:4.597 million Individualism Egalitarianism Christianity: almost 50 percent but 41 percent are no religion Age Structure: Population: 8,061,516 Religions: Roman Catholic (38.2%), Protestant (22.6%), other Christion (5.7%), None (21.4%) Languages: German (64.9%), French (22.6%), Italian (8.3%), and English (4.6%) Technological Mobil Cell Phones (in use): 310 million Internet Users: 245 million Innovative (R&D) Telecommunication Space Science & Exploration Medicine & Healthcare Robotics Personal computer usage has increased from 200,000 in 1990 to 3.41 million in 2007 Aerospace Mathematics Robotics Telecommunication information and communication technology: diverse wireless infrastructure, health IT, digital content, payments, geospatial, telecommunications, agricultural technology Cell Users: 10.46 million Internet Users: 6.152 million Astronomy and Space Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Biology, and Psychology PESTLEEG United States Singapore New Zealand Switzerland
  • 20. Legal Common Law system based on English common law. (Except Louisiana which is based on Napoleonic civil code) English Common law the New Zealand legal system is heavily based on the English law. penalize bribery Private property rights are strongly protected contracts are secure and intellectual property rights are enforced Civil Law system judicial review of legislative acts, except for federal decrees of a general obligatory character Ethical Bribes are illegal Beliefs Social Responsibility Truth Equality Accountant code of conduct: integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality, professional behavior the second least corrupt country in the world. Equality Business Ethics Ethic Committee Bribes are unethical Social Responsibility Equality Environmental Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Environmentalism Pollution (Air, Water, Marine, Waste) Deforestation Pesticides CO2 emissions have decreased form 15.5 metric tons per capita in 1990, to 6.99 metric tons in 2008 Environmentalism Environmental funding's: The Nature Heritage Fund, Community Conservation Fund Habitat Protection Marine Habitat Protection Terrestrial Habitat Protection Turning Organic Waste into Fuel Geographic Between Canada and Mexico with the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean on either side. (good location for trade with other countries because of surrounding countries and convenience for water transportation as well as other transportation) Singapore is known as the crossroad of the international trade route New Zealand is in Oceania southwestern Pacific Ocean. North island & South Island. Climate: North part: New Zealand has a mild and temperate maritime climate Central Europe, East of France, North of Italy Climate: Temperate with various altitude’s Natural Resources: Hydropower potential, Timber, Salt
  • 21. Ownership: (Ownership Advantage) - Reputation: Socially Responsible, Trust-ability, Commination, Performance, Customer-first mentality, Relationships, Skills, Knowledge & Expertise - Company Culture, values, & mission - These qualities and intangible resources put us above competition - Experience of quality service and product
  • 22. Location: (Location Advantages) Choosing to establish business in financially successful environments: - Singapore - Government has created opportunity and incentives for financial institutions to expand into Singapore. - Has a strong, efficient, and transparent legal and judicial framework (presenting favorable regulatory and business environments) - Switzerland - Stable and growing economies: - Financial sector is a key pillar to Switzerland economy - Government has a strong, efficient, transparent, stable, and responsible framework for financial sector. - New Zealand - Rebuilding their country into financial hub: - Government has started making some tax and regulatory changes to make it easier for international finance business to set up base.
  • 23. Internalization: (Internalization Advantage) We would have direct control of how the company is managed and ran in each country; this is because our product is the service of financial and accounting services and our competitive advantage is our: knowledge, expertise, customer service, trust-ability, and a strong reputation. In order to maintain those advantages the companies located in the different countries need to be ran under the same mission, vision, and values off all Moss Adams establishments. Thus, we need to have a strong hold on how the company is managed and ran.
  • 24. Rivals Threat of Substitutes Law Offices & Other Cheaper Accounting Firms Bargaining power of buyers Companies that invest in our service Bargaining Power of Suppliers Workers with specific Financial & Accounting expertise Threats of New Entrants Other financial companies going internationally Porters Five Forces Analysis
  • 25. “… Singapore … is the country with the largest foreign currency reserve per capita of any country in the world … it’s got the best education in the world, the best health care in the world. It’s astonishing to come to Singapore and see that everything works… Singapore is going to be the financial center of Southeast Asia, probably Asia, and likely one of the top financial centers of the world.” Jim Rogers, US Investor
  • 26. Economy Starting a business rank Starting a business DTF Procedure (number) Time (days) Cost (% of income per capita) *all official fees and fees for legal or professional services required by law Pain-in min. capital (% of income per capita) *The amount that the entrepreneur needs to deposit in a bank or with a notary before registration and up to 3 months following incorporation Singapore 10 96.49 3 2.5 0.6 0.0 Rivals RSM Chio Lim Foo Kon Tan Grant Baker TIlly
  • 27.
  • 28. Economy Starting a business rank Starting a business DTF Procedure (number) Time (days) Cost (% of income per capita) *all official fees and fees for legal or professional services required by law Pain-in min. capital (% of income per capita) *The amount that the entrepreneur needs to deposit in a bank or with a notary before registration and up to 3 months following incorporation New Zealand 1 99.96 1 .5 0.3 0.0 Rivals: PwC, KPMG, & DTT
  • 29.
  • 30. Economy Starting a business rank Starting a business DTF Procedure (number) Time (days) Cost (% of income per capita) *all official fees and fees for legal or professional services required by law Pain-in min. capital (% of income per capita) *The amount that the entrepreneur needs to deposit in a bank or with a notary before registration and up to 3 months following incorporation Switzerland 69 88.47 6 10 2.0 24.6 Rivals KPMG AG Deloitte AG Loyens & Loeff N.V