Hungary has always been part of the European continent . After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867-1918) at the end of World War I , Hungary lost two thirds of its territory and much of its population. The country experienced a brief but bloody communist dictatorship and counterrevolution in 1919.
Although Hungary participated in World War II as an ally of the Germans suffered military occupation of Germany after a failed attempt to switch sides on October 15, 1944 . Interim government , led by Communist Party of Hungary , was replaced in November 1945 after the elections gave majority control of the coalition government to the Independent Smallholders Party . The government instituted a radical land reform and gradually nationalized mines, power plants , factories and some of the major banks. In the 1947 elections , marred by fraud, the leftist bloc gained control of the government. The postwar cooperation between the Soviet Union and Eastern collapsed and the Cold War began . With the support of the Soviets, Mátyás Rákosi , formed in Moscow, began the establishment of the communist dictatorship .
Hungary's transition to a parliamentary democracy as the West was the first and most peaceful in the former Soviet bloc. It was inspired by nationalism that has long encouraged Hungarians to control their own destiny . The first free parliamentary election took place in May 1990 . It was a kind of plebiscite based on the communist past . The Communists , reformed and reinvigorated , had a mediocre performance despite having more advantages than you usually have the party in power . The liberal parties , the center-right and populist had a better performance when the Hungarian Democratic Forum party won 43% of the vote and the Alliance of Free Democrats got 24 %.
The document describes the Fight of Vulga in 3 sentences or less. The Fight of Vulga was a bloodless fight that led to the liberation of Russia from Mongol rule.
Russia liberated itself and began conquering and controlling neighboring territories. It asserted dominance over areas and expanded its sphere of influence.
Moscow was founded in the early 1100s AD. The city was established as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the early 12th century AD. Moscow has served as the capital of Russia since the late 15th century.
Ivan III openly challenged Mongol rule over Russia and worked undercover to undermine their control. He took steps to weaken Mongol influence and assert Russian independence. Ivan III began moving Russia towards becoming a unified, independent nation free from Mongol domination.
This document summarizes and analyzes portrayals of Serbia and the Balkans in two major Italian newspapers, Il Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica, over the last decade. It examines their coverage of several symbolic events in Serbia, including the 2000 elections that removed Slobodan Milosevic from power, Milosevic's arrest in 2001, and independence for Kosovo and Montenegro. The analysis finds that while the newspapers sometimes portrayed Serbs positively after Milosevic's ouster, stereotypes of the Balkans as violent persisted, and coverage often emphasized ethnic tensions and nationalism in the region.
1. By 1914, Europe was divided into two alliances - the Triple Entente of Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
2. Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia in 1914 pulled the alliances into World War I. Nearly all of Europe was engaged in the massive war by August.
3. The conflict resulted in trench warfare along the Western Front in France and heavy fighting along the Eastern Front between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia that tied up hundreds of thousands of troops.
The document summarizes the key long-term causes and events that led to the start of World War I. The four main long-term causes were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliance systems. By 1914, these factors had led European countries to form two opposing alliance systems. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand provided the spark that ignited tensions caused by these long-term factors and drew the allied countries into war against each other.
Hungary has always been part of the European continent . After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867-1918) at the end of World War I , Hungary lost two thirds of its territory and much of its population. The country experienced a brief but bloody communist dictatorship and counterrevolution in 1919.
Although Hungary participated in World War II as an ally of the Germans suffered military occupation of Germany after a failed attempt to switch sides on October 15, 1944 . Interim government , led by Communist Party of Hungary , was replaced in November 1945 after the elections gave majority control of the coalition government to the Independent Smallholders Party . The government instituted a radical land reform and gradually nationalized mines, power plants , factories and some of the major banks. In the 1947 elections , marred by fraud, the leftist bloc gained control of the government. The postwar cooperation between the Soviet Union and Eastern collapsed and the Cold War began . With the support of the Soviets, Mátyás Rákosi , formed in Moscow, began the establishment of the communist dictatorship .
Hungary's transition to a parliamentary democracy as the West was the first and most peaceful in the former Soviet bloc. It was inspired by nationalism that has long encouraged Hungarians to control their own destiny . The first free parliamentary election took place in May 1990 . It was a kind of plebiscite based on the communist past . The Communists , reformed and reinvigorated , had a mediocre performance despite having more advantages than you usually have the party in power . The liberal parties , the center-right and populist had a better performance when the Hungarian Democratic Forum party won 43% of the vote and the Alliance of Free Democrats got 24 %.
The document describes the Fight of Vulga in 3 sentences or less. The Fight of Vulga was a bloodless fight that led to the liberation of Russia from Mongol rule.
Russia liberated itself and began conquering and controlling neighboring territories. It asserted dominance over areas and expanded its sphere of influence.
Moscow was founded in the early 1100s AD. The city was established as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the early 12th century AD. Moscow has served as the capital of Russia since the late 15th century.
Ivan III openly challenged Mongol rule over Russia and worked undercover to undermine their control. He took steps to weaken Mongol influence and assert Russian independence. Ivan III began moving Russia towards becoming a unified, independent nation free from Mongol domination.
This document summarizes and analyzes portrayals of Serbia and the Balkans in two major Italian newspapers, Il Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica, over the last decade. It examines their coverage of several symbolic events in Serbia, including the 2000 elections that removed Slobodan Milosevic from power, Milosevic's arrest in 2001, and independence for Kosovo and Montenegro. The analysis finds that while the newspapers sometimes portrayed Serbs positively after Milosevic's ouster, stereotypes of the Balkans as violent persisted, and coverage often emphasized ethnic tensions and nationalism in the region.
1. By 1914, Europe was divided into two alliances - the Triple Entente of Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
2. Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia in 1914 pulled the alliances into World War I. Nearly all of Europe was engaged in the massive war by August.
3. The conflict resulted in trench warfare along the Western Front in France and heavy fighting along the Eastern Front between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia that tied up hundreds of thousands of troops.
The document summarizes the key long-term causes and events that led to the start of World War I. The four main long-term causes were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliance systems. By 1914, these factors had led European countries to form two opposing alliance systems. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand provided the spark that ignited tensions caused by these long-term factors and drew the allied countries into war against each other.
The document provides an overview of objectives for understanding World War I, including identifying the characteristics of Europe in the late 1800s/early 1900s, the main causes of WWI, the countries and alliances, and what fighting was like in the trenches. Key events that led to WWI are described, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand igniting war after Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia and the alliances pulled additional countries into the conflict. Life in the trenches is summarized, mentioning weapons, trench layout, and conditions of trench warfare.
The Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 saw Serbia emerge as the largest and most powerful Balkan state. A Balkan League was formed between Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, and Montenegro, which attacked and drove the Ottoman Turks out of Europe in just seven weeks. However, tensions grew as the Balkan allies squabbled over territorial divisions. Bulgaria attacked its former allies and fought alongside Turkey, losing land in the second Balkan War. The wars established new Balkan states but left simmering tensions, particularly between Serbia and Austria-Hungary who sought to block Serbia's expansion.
The First and Second Balkan Wars occurred from 1912-1913 as Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia formed the Balkan League to drive the Ottoman Empire from Europe. In the First Balkan War, the Balkan League was successful in defeating the Ottomans. However, in 1913 the Second Balkan War broke out as the members of the League fought over the division of the conquered territory, particularly Macedonia. Bulgaria lost this war, weakening Ottoman control but also increasing tensions between the Balkan states that would contribute to conflict leading up to World War I.
AS Level History - Causes of the First World WarArm Punyathorn
The First World War is one of the most important event in human history not only because it results in so many deaths and such widespread destruction but because it highlights a certain flaw in human nature and the nature of civilization that has plagued mankind for 4000 years. Up until the start of the -called "Great War", humanity is doomed to remain in a cycle of war and destruction. It is the first world war, its futility and prevent-ability that forever changed human's perspective to conflicts and civilization.
The document discusses several key events that led to the start of World War II:
1) Germany's invasion of neighboring countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia violated the Treaty of Versailles and emboldened Hitler, while Britain and France's policy of appeasement failed to stop German aggression.
2) Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931 showed the League of Nations' inability to enforce its authority and emboldened other aggressive nations like Italy and Germany.
3) The global economic crisis of the Great Depression destabilized Europe and increased nationalism, militarism, and support for dictators like Hitler and Mussolini who scapegoated minorities and promised to return countries to greatness.
This presentation is on Turkish Foreign Policy between 1923 and 1939, during Kemal Ataturk's period. It explains the central themes of foreign policy and achievements.
AP Human Geography: Unit 4: Political Geography - Part 1: Territoriality and ...Daniel Eiland
This is a sample of Part one of my AP Human Geography: Unit 4 slideshow. The full slideshow can be purchased at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Mr-Eiland
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
The document provides an overview of objectives for understanding World War I, including identifying the characteristics of Europe in the late 1800s/early 1900s, the main causes of WWI, the countries and alliances, and what fighting was like in the trenches. Key events that led to WWI are described, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand igniting war after Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia and the alliances pulled additional countries into the conflict. Life in the trenches is summarized, mentioning weapons, trench layout, and conditions of trench warfare.
The Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 saw Serbia emerge as the largest and most powerful Balkan state. A Balkan League was formed between Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, and Montenegro, which attacked and drove the Ottoman Turks out of Europe in just seven weeks. However, tensions grew as the Balkan allies squabbled over territorial divisions. Bulgaria attacked its former allies and fought alongside Turkey, losing land in the second Balkan War. The wars established new Balkan states but left simmering tensions, particularly between Serbia and Austria-Hungary who sought to block Serbia's expansion.
The First and Second Balkan Wars occurred from 1912-1913 as Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia formed the Balkan League to drive the Ottoman Empire from Europe. In the First Balkan War, the Balkan League was successful in defeating the Ottomans. However, in 1913 the Second Balkan War broke out as the members of the League fought over the division of the conquered territory, particularly Macedonia. Bulgaria lost this war, weakening Ottoman control but also increasing tensions between the Balkan states that would contribute to conflict leading up to World War I.
AS Level History - Causes of the First World WarArm Punyathorn
The First World War is one of the most important event in human history not only because it results in so many deaths and such widespread destruction but because it highlights a certain flaw in human nature and the nature of civilization that has plagued mankind for 4000 years. Up until the start of the -called "Great War", humanity is doomed to remain in a cycle of war and destruction. It is the first world war, its futility and prevent-ability that forever changed human's perspective to conflicts and civilization.
The document discusses several key events that led to the start of World War II:
1) Germany's invasion of neighboring countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia violated the Treaty of Versailles and emboldened Hitler, while Britain and France's policy of appeasement failed to stop German aggression.
2) Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931 showed the League of Nations' inability to enforce its authority and emboldened other aggressive nations like Italy and Germany.
3) The global economic crisis of the Great Depression destabilized Europe and increased nationalism, militarism, and support for dictators like Hitler and Mussolini who scapegoated minorities and promised to return countries to greatness.
This presentation is on Turkish Foreign Policy between 1923 and 1939, during Kemal Ataturk's period. It explains the central themes of foreign policy and achievements.
AP Human Geography: Unit 4: Political Geography - Part 1: Territoriality and ...Daniel Eiland
This is a sample of Part one of my AP Human Geography: Unit 4 slideshow. The full slideshow can be purchased at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Mr-Eiland
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.