Monetary policy refers to actions taken by the government through changing money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals like economic growth and price stability. The document outlines various monetary policy tools and objectives in India including open market operations, bank rate, cash reserve ratio, and using monetary targeting to coordinate monetary and fiscal policy. It also discusses evaluating factors like imbalance in credit allocation and excessive government borrowing, and recommendations from committees to improve monetary policy implementation and outcomes.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research Singapore : - Daily IForex Report of 17 March 2016epicresearchsgmy
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research Singapore : - Daily IForex Report of 01 March 2016epicresearchsgmy
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research Singapore : - Daily IForex Report of 17 March 2016epicresearchsgmy
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research Singapore : - Daily IForex Report of 01 March 2016epicresearchsgmy
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
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Obama Administration vs CBO fiscal forecastGaetan Lion
This presentation reviews the fiscal forecast from the Obama Administration released within the "A New Era of Responsibility" in February of 2009 and the related CBO analysis released in March of 2009.
Epic Research Singapore : - Daily IForex Report of 01 April 2016epicresearchsgmy
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Canadian CPI Preview – July: The Inflation Build-up Continues.
The 0.5% m/m real GDP gain in June and the
54K net job creation in July clearly show that the
Canadian economy has momentum. Our
economy is running at full capacity.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Government takes various steps to promote economic development of nation. Monetary policy is one of them. Monetary policy is an integral part of general economic policy of government. It influences supply of money, credit policy, and rate of interest. It also regulates the banking system, so as to meet credit needs of economy. It creates favorable environment for saving and investment.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research Malaysia is famous forex advisors, Our Foreign Exchange market expert recommended Forex Signals Singapore, Forex Tips, Currency Trading Strategy, live Forex pairs signals for better profit.
Obama Administration vs CBO fiscal forecastGaetan Lion
This presentation reviews the fiscal forecast from the Obama Administration released within the "A New Era of Responsibility" in February of 2009 and the related CBO analysis released in March of 2009.
Epic Research Singapore : - Daily IForex Report of 01 April 2016epicresearchsgmy
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Canadian CPI Preview – July: The Inflation Build-up Continues.
The 0.5% m/m real GDP gain in June and the
54K net job creation in July clearly show that the
Canadian economy has momentum. Our
economy is running at full capacity.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Epic Research offers perfect Forex Signals for their clients that gives accurate results. Our research team with its past experience prepares live charts and track-sheets of IForex Signals through which traders can earn maximum profit from the market place. This report helps you to achieve desired success in the SGX Stock Exchange.
Government takes various steps to promote economic development of nation. Monetary policy is one of them. Monetary policy is an integral part of general economic policy of government. It influences supply of money, credit policy, and rate of interest. It also regulates the banking system, so as to meet credit needs of economy. It creates favorable environment for saving and investment.
Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the authority of a nation to control either the interest rate payable for very short term borrowings or the money supply, often as an attempt to reduce inflation or the interest rate, to ensure price stability and general trust of the value and stability of the nation's currency for every financial year based on the quarter, the new policy is made and executed for the growth of the economy. The RBI carries out the monetary policy through open market tasks, bank rate strategy, reserve system, credit control strategy, moral influence and through numerous different instruments.
This work is based on my 10 minutes presentation on analysis of monetary policy of Nepal. Hope you will get overview of monetary policy that Nepal Rastra Bank has exercised during different periods in Nepal.
I would love to get your feedback for further improvements, If you have any, plz write email skbhattarai99@gmail.com
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
Monetary policy
1.
2.
3. Macroeconomic Policy
Macroeconomic policy refers to action
taken by the government through the
different policies to achieve the
macroeconomic objectives of the
economy.
4. MONETARY POLICY
Monetary policy is an operation by the
monetary authorities of the country and it
operates through changes in the quantity of
money .Thus its immediate impact is felt in
the money market
5. MONETARY POLICY
The authorities designed to influence (a) the
supply of money (b) cost of money or rate of
interest and (c) the availability of money.”
8. (A) Measures for currency and
credit expansion
1) Revision of open market operation.
2) Deficit financing.
3) Anti – inflationary fiscal policy.
4) Allocation of credit.
9. (B) Measures for controlling of
credit
General or Quantitative measures.
a. Bank rate.
b. Open market operations.
c. Cash reserve requirements.
d. Statutory liquidity ratio.
10. EVALUATION OF MONETARY
POLICY
Minor and restricted role in economic development.
Lack of coordination between monetary and fiscal policy.
Imbalance in credit allocation.
Unsatisfactory role of capital market.
Excessive budgetary deficit and government borrowings.
Excessive increase in bank credit to the commercial sector.
Limited role in curbing the inflationary pressures.
Increased liquidity of commercial banks.
Existence of BLACK MONEY.
Under developed money market.
11. SUGGESTIONS of the
CHAKRAVARTY COMMITTEE
Price stability.
Non – Inflationary financing of plans.
Monetary targeting.
Co-ordination of monetary and fiscal policies.
Interest rate policy.
Credit planning.
Restructured money market.
Priority sector lending.
Role of RESERVE BANK for the conduct of monetary policy.
12. MONETARY POLICY 2014 -
2015
In the wake of the global economic crisis, the reserve bank pursued an
accomodative monetary policy beginning mid – september 2008. This
policy instiled financial crises on the economy and ensured that the
economy started recovering aheadof most of the other economies.
The monetary policy response in INDIA since October 2009 has been
caliberated to India`s specific macroeconomic conditions.
13. Highlights of RBI monetary
policy statement (2015-16)
1) Short-term lending rate (repo) unchanged at 7.5%.
2) Cash Reserve Ratio unchanged at 4%.
3) Retains Statutory Liquidity Ratio at 21.5%.
4) Estimates GDP growth at 7.8% in FY’16, up from 7.5% in FY’15 .
5) Forecasts CPI inflation at 5.8 pc by March 2016.
6) 100% CPI inflation to dip to 4% in August 2015.
7) Hailstorms in March affected 17% of the rabi crop sown area .
8) Future rate cuts will depend on interest rate reduction by banks.
9) India better prepared to deal with volatility post US Federal Reserve rate
action.
10) State cooperative banks to be allowed to set up off-site/ mobile ATMs
without prior approval from RBI.
11) State cooperative banks to be allowed to set up off-site/ mobile ATMs
without prior approval from RBI.
14. Major conditions on which
monetary policy has been formed
Consolidating Recovery.
Accentuated Inflationary Pressures.
Higher Issuance of Securities.
15. Limitations
1) The existence of a time lag .
2) The presence of non-bank financial intermediaries .
3) The underdeveloped nature of the money and capital market