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Diepere kijk op de Middeleeuwen
Kruistochten
Pagina 13
 Heilige oorlog = oorlog die God zelf wilde
 meedoen
 aflaat = zonden worden vergeven en verdienen de hemel
 strijden
 eerste plechtige belofte afleggen
 toestemming van de Paus krijgen
Pagina 13
 Wil om Jeruzalem te bevrijden
Wat nog?
 zonden zouden worden vergeven
 plekje in de hemel
 zouden geen belastingen meer moeten betalen
 slaven zouden vrije mensen worden
 ridders en edelen wilden roem en eer behalen
Pagina 13
slechte gevolgen:
• bandieten ontliepen hun straf
• ridders, keizers en koningen wilden macht en eer vergroten
• veel mensen gestorven
• veel vernield en geplunderd
• sterke toename tot onverdraagzaamheid tussen moslims en christenen,
christenen en joden en christenen onderling (NU NOG!)
gunstige gevolgen:
• kennismaking met Oosterse beschaving (moslims waren goed ontwikkeld)
• bloeiende handel en levendige scheepsvaart rond de Middellandse zee
• nieuwe producten (specerijen)
• Ontdekkingsreizigers ontdekten hoe de wereld in elkaar zat
Pagina 14
 Na de kruistochten
 windmolen
 nieuwe producten (zijde, bewerkt leder, reukwaren,
specerijen,…)
 onbekende planten (sjalot, meloen, …)
Pagina 15
 Twee belangrijke groepen in de 13de-eeuwse steden
 niet iedereen was gelijk
1. Kleine groep van rijke kooplieden
= heer en meester van de stad
1. Grote groep van arme ambachtslieden
= wilden mee inspraak hebben in het stadsbestuur
Pagina 15

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Middeleeuwen 2

  • 1. Diepere kijk op de Middeleeuwen
  • 4.  Heilige oorlog = oorlog die God zelf wilde  meedoen  aflaat = zonden worden vergeven en verdienen de hemel  strijden  eerste plechtige belofte afleggen  toestemming van de Paus krijgen Pagina 13
  • 5.  Wil om Jeruzalem te bevrijden Wat nog?  zonden zouden worden vergeven  plekje in de hemel  zouden geen belastingen meer moeten betalen  slaven zouden vrije mensen worden  ridders en edelen wilden roem en eer behalen Pagina 13
  • 6. slechte gevolgen: • bandieten ontliepen hun straf • ridders, keizers en koningen wilden macht en eer vergroten • veel mensen gestorven • veel vernield en geplunderd • sterke toename tot onverdraagzaamheid tussen moslims en christenen, christenen en joden en christenen onderling (NU NOG!) gunstige gevolgen: • kennismaking met Oosterse beschaving (moslims waren goed ontwikkeld) • bloeiende handel en levendige scheepsvaart rond de Middellandse zee • nieuwe producten (specerijen) • Ontdekkingsreizigers ontdekten hoe de wereld in elkaar zat Pagina 14
  • 7.
  • 8.  Na de kruistochten  windmolen  nieuwe producten (zijde, bewerkt leder, reukwaren, specerijen,…)  onbekende planten (sjalot, meloen, …) Pagina 15
  • 9.  Twee belangrijke groepen in de 13de-eeuwse steden  niet iedereen was gelijk 1. Kleine groep van rijke kooplieden = heer en meester van de stad 1. Grote groep van arme ambachtslieden = wilden mee inspraak hebben in het stadsbestuur Pagina 15