Glosa: Anlaması çok zor olan bir metnin açıklaması veya yorumudur.
Bunlar yarımadadaki Roman dilinin ve Baskça'nın ilk yazılı tanıklarıdır: ilk Baskça kelime ve cümleler, özellikle, yüzyıllar içerisinde şekillenen İspanya'daki Latince tüm diyalektlerin ilk cümleleri ve kelimeleridir.
Dámaso Alonso'nun dediğine göre: Latince yavaş ve sürekli bir evrim sonucu İspanyolca'ya dönüşmüştür ve hiçbir zaman bu dönemin bir noktasından kesip de: "Burada ispanyolca doğmuştur“ diyemeyiz.
Pablo Neruda foi um poeta, diplomata e político chileno. Considerado um dos maiores poetas do século XX, Neruda escreveu mais de 35 livros de poesia e recebeu o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura em 1971. Suas obras exploraram temas como o amor, a natureza e a política.
This document outlines a presentation on fostering global competence in the world language classroom and beyond. It discusses defining global competence, introducing a model for thinking about global competence as an instructional practice. It provides an example of a co-curricular partnership project between a world language class and international student organization to develop students' global competence through experience interacting with others from different cultures and countries.
Glosa: Anlaması çok zor olan bir metnin açıklaması veya yorumudur.
Bunlar yarımadadaki Roman dilinin ve Baskça'nın ilk yazılı tanıklarıdır: ilk Baskça kelime ve cümleler, özellikle, yüzyıllar içerisinde şekillenen İspanya'daki Latince tüm diyalektlerin ilk cümleleri ve kelimeleridir.
Dámaso Alonso'nun dediğine göre: Latince yavaş ve sürekli bir evrim sonucu İspanyolca'ya dönüşmüştür ve hiçbir zaman bu dönemin bir noktasından kesip de: "Burada ispanyolca doğmuştur“ diyemeyiz.
Pablo Neruda foi um poeta, diplomata e político chileno. Considerado um dos maiores poetas do século XX, Neruda escreveu mais de 35 livros de poesia e recebeu o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura em 1971. Suas obras exploraram temas como o amor, a natureza e a política.
This document outlines a presentation on fostering global competence in the world language classroom and beyond. It discusses defining global competence, introducing a model for thinking about global competence as an instructional practice. It provides an example of a co-curricular partnership project between a world language class and international student organization to develop students' global competence through experience interacting with others from different cultures and countries.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Mehmet gumuskilic fransizca_turkce_sozluk
1. XVIII. YÜZYILDA LÂT‹N HARFLER‹YLE
YAZILMIfi FRANSIZCA-TÜRKÇE B‹R SÖZLÜK
A 18th Century French-Turkish Dictionary in Latin Alphabet
Dictionaire Turco–français au XVIII. siècle
qui a été écrit en lettres latins
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Fransa’n›n Osmanl› Devletiyle yapt›¤› ve tarihte kapitilasyonlar ad›yla bilinen anlaflmadan sonra,
Frans›zlar, zengin Osmanl› ülkelerinde ticaret yapabilmenin yollar›n› arad›lar ve bunun için de Fransa’dan
Osmanl› ülkelerine gelip gittiler. Yabanc› bir ülkede iyi ticaret yapabilmenin en önemli yolu, o ülkenin dilini
bilmektir. Bu yüzden Frans›zlar, Osmanl› topraklar›nda Osmanl› devletiyle olan iliflkilerini yerli halk›n dili-
ni iyi bilen ve ayn› zamanda Do¤u uzman› olan özel yetifltirilmifl görevlilerle sürdürmeyi düflünmüfl ve bunun
için de dil o¤lanlar› ad›yla an›lan tercümanlar yetifltirmek amac›yla 18 Kas›m 1669 y›l›nda Fransa meclisi-
nin ald›¤› kararla ‹stanbul’da Dil O¤lanlar› adl› okulu açm›fllard›r.
Makalemizde, Osmanl› ülkelerinde ticaret yapan ve buralarda yaflayan Frans›zlara yard›m etme, Dil
O¤lanlar› adl› okulda ö¤renim gören Frans›z gençlerine kaynak olma gayesiyle, P.F. Viguier adl› bir Frans›z
taraf›ndan yaz›lan ve 1790 y›l›nda ‹stanbul’da bas›lan Elemens de la Langue Turque “Türk Dilinin Eleman-
lar›” adl› Frans›zca-Türkçe gramer kitab›n›n 355-456. sayfalar› aras›nda bulunan, içinde Lâtin harfleriyle 18.
yüzy›l Türkçesinde geçen Türkçe kelimelerin verildi¤i François-Turc adl› sözlü¤ün; Türk dili ve dolay›s›yla
Türk kültür tarihi bak›m›ndan tafl›¤› önem ve bu sözlü¤ün özellikleri üzerinde durulacakt›r.
Anahtar Kelimeler
18. Yüzy›l Türkçesi, Frans›zca-Türkçe Sözlük, Tarihî Sesbilgisi, Halk Dili, ‹stanbul Türkçesi.
ABSTRACT
After the treaty between the state of Ottoman and France which is known as capitulations in history,
France seek the opportunity of trading in rich Ottoman lands and for this purpose they came and went to pro-
vinces of Ottoman. The best way of making trade with a foreign state is knowing its language. So French plan-
ned to maintain its relationships with Ottoman State by using orientalists who were educated and knew the
languages of native people very well. Therefore they opened the school named as Language Boys in Istanbul
with the desician given by the Parliament of France in 18 November 1669 in order to educate translators cal-
led language boys.
In my paper it’ll be considered about the specialites and importances of the dictionary called François-
Turc with the respects of Turkish language, consequently Turkish culture history in which there are Latin
printed Turkish words that were used in 18th century Turkish between the pages (355-456) of the grammer
book named as Elemens de la Langue Turque “The Elements of Turkish Language” that was written by a
French called P.F. Viguier for the purpose of helping French who were trading with Ottomans and living in
the Ottoman lands and giving a basic material for the students in the translation school that is called Lan-
guage Boys.
Key Words
18th Century Turkish, French-Turkish Dictionary, Historical Phonology, Provincial Language, ‹stanbul
Turkish.
* Fatih Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Türk Dili ve Edebiyat› Bölümü
Millî Folklor 25
2. Y›l: 14 Say›: 54
G‹R‹fi olan münasebetlerinde önemli bir yer
Fransa, Osmanl› Devleti’yle yap- edindiler. Fransa’dan Osmanl› ülkele-
t›¤› ve tarihte kapitilasyonlar ad›yla rine gelen seyyahlar da tercümanlar›n
bilinen anlaflmadan sonra zengin Os- rehberli¤inden ve verdikleri de¤erli
manl› ülkelerinde kendi ç›karlar›na bilgilerden faydalan›yorlard›. Dil O¤-
uygun bir flekilde ticaret yapabilmenin lanlar› okulunun aç›lmas›ndan sonra
yollar›n› arad› ve bu yüzden, genellik- buradan yetiflen tercümanlar sayesin-
le denizyollar›yla bir çok vatandafl›n› de Osmanl› Devleti, Fransa’da iyi bir
ticarî ve di¤er sebeplerle1 buraya gön- imaj oluflturdu ve iki ülke aras›ndaki
dermeye bafllad›.Yabanc› bir ülkeye gi- iliflkiler baz› dönemler hariç genelde
den birisinin yapaca¤› ilk ifl herhâlde o iyi bir flekilde geliflti5.
ülkede konuflulan dili ö¤renme¤e ça- Çok önemli bir yere sahip olan
l›flmak olacakt›r. Osmanl› ülkelerinde Frans›z tercümanlar›n›n, Osmanl›
konuflulan dil olan Türkçeyi bilmek, topraklar›nda ticaret yapan tüccarla-
Frans›z devlet adamlar› ve tüccarlar›- r›n, seyyahlar›n ve di¤er halk katman-
na büyük avantajlar sa¤layacakt›. lar›ndan insanlar›n Türkçeyi iyi ö¤re-
Bundan baflka Fransa, genifl ve nebilmeleri için bir tak›m sözlüklere,
kârl› iliflkilerde bulundu¤u Osmanl› konuflma klâvuzlar›na ve hatta gra-
topraklar›nda Osmanl› Devletiyle olan mer kitaplar›na ihtiyaçlar› vard›. ‹flte
iliflkisini yerli halk›n dilini bilen ve ay- bu maksatla bir tak›m kitaplar yaz›l-
n› zamanda Do¤u uzman› olan özel ye- m›flt›r6.
tifltirilmifl görevlilerle yürütmeyi dü- Çal›flmam›zda, bu kitaplardan bi-
flünmüfl2 ve bu yüzden Osmanl›larla risi olan Pierre François Viguier’in7
iliflkileri daha sa¤lam bir zemine 1790 y›l›nda ‹stanbul’da bas›lan Ele-
oturtmak, siyasî, ekonomik ve kültü- mens de la Langue Turque (Türk Dili-
rel alanlardan daha iyi istifade edebil- nin Ö¤eleri) adl› kitab›n›n 355-456.
mek için Cenevizlerin 1551 y›l›nda sayfalar› aras›nda bulunan François-
Türkçe tercüman yetifltirme gayesiyle Turc isimli sözlü¤ünü inceleyece¤iz.
açt›klar› dil okulunu3 kendisine örnek
alarak Dil O¤lanlar› adl› bir okul kur- SÖZLÜ⁄ÜN ÖNEM‹ ve ÖZEL-
mak istemiflti. Diplomasi ve ticarette L‹KLER‹
ihtiyaç duyulan Do¤u dilleri tercü- Sözlü¤ün, Türk kültürünün en
manlar›n› yetifltirmeyi amaçlayan bu büyük unsurlar›ndan olan Türk dili
okulu Fransa, XIV. Louis’in naz›r› Je- bak›m›ndan tafl›d›¤› de¤eri maddeler
an Baptise Colbert’in teflviki ve Mar- halinde s›ralayal›m:
silya Ticaret Odas›n›n iste¤iyle 18 Ka- 1) Sözlükte yaklafl›k olarak
s›m 1669’da meclisin ald›¤› kararla ‹s- 10.000’e yak›n Türkçe kelime bulun-
tanbul’da kurdu4. Tercümanl›k mües- maktad›r. Kelimeler iki sütün hâlinde
sesi, Frans›zlar için çok önemliydi. çok küçük puntolarla yaz›lm›flt›r. Bu
Tercümanlar, Frans›zlar›n Türklerle kelimelerin tamam› (Frans›zca ve
26 Millî Folklor
3. Y›l: 14 Say›: 54
Türkçe kelimeler) Lâtin harfleriyle ka- rak kabul edilen kelimelerin alfabetik
leme al›nm›flt›r. Türkçe kelimeler ya- bir listesi de¤il, ayn› zamanda temel
z›l›rken Arap alfabesi kullan›lmam›fl- ve mecazî anlamlar› da içeren sa¤lam
t›r. Sözlü¤ün müellifi Viguier, ‘Türkçe- bir kaynak olmas› gerekti¤ini’ söyle-
de mevcut olan seslerin Lâtin alfabe- mektedir9. Gerçekten bu sözlükte, baz›
siyle rahatl›kla gösterilebilece¤ini’ ifa- kelimelerin mecazî ve deyimleflmifl an-
de etmektedir8. Türkçede bulunan bü- lamlar› da bulunmaktad›r.
tün sesler bu sözlükte gösterilmifltir. a Örnekler: adoucir: tatl›lamak.
sesi=a harfi ile, b=b, c=dj, ç=tch, d=d, yavafllamak. ökeden, öfkeden endir-
e=è, f=f, g=g,gu,gui, ∫=gh, ¤=gh, h=h, mek. affable: yavafl. güler yüzlü. tatl›
¿=qh, e=›, i=i, j=j, k=k, ∆=q, l=l, m=m, dilli. hofl sohbetli. ikraml›. affection-
n=n, ñ=n, o=o, eu=ö, p=p, r=r, s=s, ner: ‘alaka etmek. muhabbet, gönül
fl=ch, t=t, u=ou, ü=u, v=v, y=y, z=z, vermek. gönül ba¤lamak. sevmek. ob-
ay›n ve hemze sesi ise=‘ harfi ile belir- liger, engager: tembih etmek. buyur-
tilmifltir. Bu alfabede Arap harfleriyle mak. ba¤lamak. pacifique, paisible:
ay›rt edilemeyen ›/i, i/e, o/ö, u/ü, sulhu sevici, mazl›m. règularitè: ka-
t/d, c/ç, k/g, b/p gibi sesler Lâtin nun, tertib üzre olma. geçinme. travi-
harfleriyle belli olmaktad›r. eller, peiner: ifllemek. ifl ifllemek. gör-
2) Madde bafllar›, sözlükte; Fran- mek. çal›flmak. zahmet çekmek. vèil-
s›zca kelimelerden oluflmaktad›r. ler, être attentif: gözetmek. gözün
Frans›zca kelimeler alfabetik olarak aç›k tutmak. basiret üzre olmak.
s›ralanm›fllard›r. Madde içlerinde bu 4) Sözlükte yer almayan baz›
kelimelerin karfl›l›klar› olan Türkçe isimler, zamir, fiil, ba¤laç, edat, zarf ve
kelimeler Lâtin harfleriyle verilmifltir. ünlemler gramer kitab›nda verildi¤i
Frans›zlar›n Türkçe kelimeleri daha için sözlü¤e al›nmam›flt›r. Türkçe keli-
iyi anlayabilmeleri için Türkçe kelime- meler sözlükte, -ma/-me; -mak/-mek;
ler ço¤u zaman, efl anlaml›lar› ile be- -›fl/-ifl, -ufl/-üfl mastar; -c›/-ci, -cu/-cü;
raber gösterilmifltir. Madde bafllar›nda -l›/-li, -lu/-lü; -l›k/-lik, -luk/-lük; -
verilen Frans›zca kelimelerin, bazen s›z/-siz, -suz/-süz isimden isim yap-
efl anlaml›lar› da belirtilmektedir. ma; baz›-s›fat fiil (-d›k/-dik, -duk/-
Örnekler: clef: anahtar. miftah. dük; -an/-en; -m›fl/-mifl, -mufl/-müfl
coche, carrosse, char: koflu. araba. gibi) ekleri ve yard›mc› fiillerle (et-, ey-
efficace: amel. kuvvet. kudret. en- le-, ol-) birlikte ele al›nm›flt›r.
sant: maks›m. mahsun. çocuk. imbi- Örnekler: abisser: alçaklamak.
ber: içirmek. ›slatmak. pèrissable: endirmek. abondance: bolluk. bere-
helak, telef olucu. fani. raboratif, cor- ket. çokluk. absurde: yak›fl›ks›z. ya-
raboratif: kuvvet verici. kuvvetlendi- k›flmaz.yarafl›ks›z. yaraflmaz. bouilli:
rici. söyüfl. kaynam›fl et. consentir: kabul
3) Viguier, ‘Mükemmel bir sözlü- etmek. raz› olmak. demande: su’al.
¤ün bir dilde sadece, ifade birimi ola- dilek. isteklik. expert, expèriment,
Millî Folklor 27
4. Y›l: 14 Say›: 54
entendu: ifl-güzar. ifl bilir. piflkin. vu- t›rmak, döndürmek, çevirmek.
kufdar. homicide, meurtrier: adem 7) Bir çok kelime sözlükte ses
öldürmesi. kan. joueur: oyuncu. oyun- benzeflmelerine uygun olarak kullan›l-
baz. oynay›c›. propice: ‘inayetli, mer- m›flt›r.
hametli. soupçon, suspicion, dèfi- Örnekler: barbarie, cruautè: ya-
ance: iflkil. i‘timad, i‘tikad eksikliyi. vuzluk. zal›ml›k. zulm, zulum. collati-
toux: öksürük, öksürme. on du martin: kahvalt›. kahve alt›.
5) Halk dilinde bir kaç flekilde te- enlacer: tuza¤›la sarmak. sarmak. li-
lâffuz edilen kelimelerin baz›lar›n›n eu: üç mil. bir sa‘at. bir sa‘atl›k yol. li-
söylenifl flekilleri sözlükte yer almak- mon, fruit: limon. ilimon. Londre:
tad›r. Londra, Londura. porte-faix: ham-
Örnekler: diffèrent, dissemb- mal. hamal. temporiseur: vak›t bek-
lable, divers, autre: baflka. sa’ir, gay- leyici.
r›. kayr›. dimanche: pazar. pazar gün.
pazar günü. bazar. bazar gün. bazar SONUÇ
günü. ècouter: diñlemek. dinlemek. 18. yüzy›l›n sonlar›nda, Osmanl›
diynemek. ‹talien: ‹talyan, Talyan. ja- ülkelerine gidip gelen ve buralarda ya-
rain: ba¤çe, bahçe. juge d’armèe: ka- flayan Frans›zlara yard›m etme ve dil
zesker, kazi ‘asker. laurier: defne, tef- okulunda ö¤renim gören dil o¤lanlar›-
ne. persil: ma¤danos, maydonos. pi- na kaynak olma gayesiyle ‹stanbul’da
pe: çubuk, ç›b›k, ç›buk. yaz›lan Frans›zca-Türkçe bir gramer
6) Sözlükte geçen Türkçe kelime- kitab›n›n son k›s›mlar›nda bulunan
ler incelendi¤inde, bugün bizim Türki- Frans›zca-Türkçe sözlük, ihtiva etti¤i
ye Türkçesinde kulland›¤›m›z bir çok Lâtin harfleriyle telâffuzlar› belirtilen
kelimenin mevcut oldu¤unu görürüz. Türkçe kelimelerle bir hayli önem ta-
Bu da bize 18. yüzy›l›n sonlar›nda Os- fl›maktad›r. Bu sözlükte, Türkçe keli-
manl› toplumunda halk›n konufltu¤u melerin efl anlaml›lar› genellikle veril-
dil olan Türkçenin, günümüz diline di¤i için manas› bilinmeyen bir keli-
zannedildi¤i gibi uzak olmad›¤›n›, bi- menin, yan›ndaki kelimeden anlam›
lakis yak›n oldu¤unu gösterir. Yani 18. çözülebilmektedir. Türkçe kelimelerin
yüzy›lda ‹stanbul’da günlük konuflma kendi manalar›n›n d›fl›nda mecazî ve
dilinde kullan›lan bir çok kelime, bu- deyimleflmifl anlamlar› da sözlükte bu-
gün de kullan›lmaktad›r. lunmaktad›r.
Örnekler: incrèdule: imans›z, Sözlükte geçen Türkçe kelimeler
inanmaz, inanmayan. irrègulari- ço¤unlukla 18. yüzy›l toplumunda, ko-
te:kanunsuzluk. yolsuzluk. meubler: nuflulan Türkçede yer alan kelimeleri
ev donatmak, döflemek. pardonner: içermektedir. Bu yönüyle sözlü¤ün, 18.
afv etmek, ba¤›fllamak. passe: geçmifl. yüzy›lda ‹stanbul’da günlük konuflma
geçen. ridicule: gülecek. gülünecek. dilinin kelime da¤arc›¤›n› yans›tt›¤›n›
maskara. tourner, mouvoir: dolafl- söyleyebiliriz.
28 Millî Folklor
5. Y›l: 14 Say›: 54
Türkçe kelimeler sözlükte, Lâtin yanlara Katolikli¤in prensiplerini ö¤retmek isi-
yordu (Do¤ufltan Günümüze Büyük ‹slâm Tarihi,
harfleriyle bütün Türkçe sesler göste-
Ça¤ Yay. c.11, ‹stanbul 1993, s.212.).
rilmek suretiyle verildi¤inden, Arap
2) a.g.e., s.213.
harfleriyle tam olarak tespit edileme- 3) M. H. fiakiro¤lu, “Bat› Ülkelerinde Yap›-
yen Türkçe kelimelerin okunufl biçim- lan Arap Harfli Bas›m›n Kayna¤› ve Etkisi”, Ke-
leri anlafl›lmaktad›r. bikeç, y›l:1, say›:2, Ankara 1995, s.219-223.
4) Dil O¤lanlar› ve Tercümanlar, Yap› Kre-
Bu sözlü¤ün tarihî sesbilgisi arafl-
di Yay. ‹stanbul 1995, s.19.
t›rmalar›na ›fl›k tutaca¤› düflüncesin- 5) a.g.e., s.10.
deyiz. Ayr›ca Türk kültürünün temel 6) Bunlardan baz›lar› flunlard›r: G. Postel,
tafllar›ndan olan Türkçe sözlüklerden Des Histories Orientelas et Prinsipalament des
birinin 18. yüzy›l›n sonlar›nda, Fran- Turks (‹ntructions des Mots de la Langie Turqu-
esque les Pus Communs), Paris 1575; A. Du Ryer,
s›z bir âlim taraf›ndan hem de Lâtin
Rudimenta Grammatices Lingua Turcica, Paris
harfleriyle kaleme al›nmas› ilgi çekici- 1630; M. P. De la Croix, Dictionnaire Manustrict
dir. Bu da bize, yabanc›lar›n Türk dili- François et Turrc (Frans›zca-Türkçe Elyaz›s›
ne ne kadar alâka duyduklar›n› gös- Sözlük), 1666; J. P. Holdermann, Grammaire
termektedir. Turque, ‹stanbul 1730; T. X. Bianchi - J. D. Kief-
fer, Dictionnaire Turc-François à l’usage des
Agents Diplomatiques et consulaires, des Naviga-
KAYNAKÇA
teurs, et Autres Voyageurs dans le Levant (Diplo-
Bianchi, T.X., - Kieffer J. D., Dictionnaire
matlar ve Konsolosluk Görevlileri, Denizciler ve
Turc-Français à l’usage des Agents Diplomatiqu-
Yak›ndo¤u’ya Giden Di¤er Seyyahlar için Türkçe-
es et consulaires, des Navigateurs, et Autres Voya-
Frans›zca Sözlük), Paris 1835-37; T. X. Bianchi,
geurs dans le Levant (Diplomatlar ve Konsolus-
Dictionnaire François-Turc, Paris 1843.
luk Görevlileri, Denizciler ve Yak›ndo¤u’ya Giden
7) Fransa’n›n Besançon flehrinde 20 Tem-
Di¤er Seyyahlar için Türkçe-Frans›zca Sözlük),
muz 1745 y›l›nda do¤an Viguier, Papaz okuluna
Paris 1835-37.
gitmifl ve papaz olmufltur. Daha sonra Galata’da-
Dil O¤lanlar› ve Tercümanlar, Yap› Kredi
ki Sain-Benoit baflrahipli¤i göreviyle 1783 y›l›n-
Yay. ‹stanbul 1995.
da ‹stanbul’a gelmifl (Dil O¤lanlar› ve Tercüman-
Do¤ufltan Günümüze Büyük ‹slâm Tarihi,
lar, s.98) ve burada Türkçeyi mükemmel bir fle-
Ça¤ Yay. c.11, ‹stanbul 1993.
kilde ö¤renmifltir. Yazd›¤› Türkçe gramer kitab›
Du Ruyer, A., Rudimenta Grammatices
da bunun delilidir. Viguier’in iyi e¤itim alm›fl,
Lingua Turcica, Paris 1630.
çok zekî ve kuvvetli gözlemlere sahip bir din ada-
Holdermann, J.P., Grammaire Turque, ‹s-
m› oldu¤unu söyleyebiliriz.
tanbul 1730.
8) P. F. Viguier, Elemens de la Langue Tur-
fiakiro¤lu, M.H., “Bat› Ülkelerinde Yap›lan
que, ‹stanbul 1790, s.37.
Arap Harfli Bas›m›n Kayna¤› ve Etkisi”, Kebi-
9) a.g.e., s.351.
keç, y›l:1, say›:2, Ankara 1995, s.219-223.
Viguier, P.F., Elemens de la Langue Turque,
‹stanbul 1790.
NOTLAR
1) Bu sebeplerin bafl›nda dinî endifle geli-
yordu. Fransa, kendisini Katoliklerin hâmisi ola-
rak gördü¤ü için, Osmanl› ülkelerinde yaflayan
Katoliklere daha rahat ulaflmak ve Katolik olma-
Millî Folklor 29