Italy has a population of over 60 million people living within its 301,338 square kilometer area. It is known for iconic landmarks like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Roman Colosseum, and Trevi Fountain, as well as traditional foods like pizza, pasta, and cheeses like parmesan, mozzarella, and gorgonzola. The official language is Italian and Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion, with the Vatican and Pope Francis located within the country.