The document discusses how Canadian policy toward East Timor evolved from 1975 to 1999 to support Timorese independence and self-determination. Initially, Canada followed its allies' pro-Indonesian lead in the 1970s-80s. However, Canadian civil society groups and NGOs promoted alternative policies focusing on human rights, eventually influencing Ottawa to make independent decisions in the 1990s and push other countries to also back Timorese self-rule ahead of its 1999 independence vote.