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你忙吗?( nǐ máng ma )
• A :你好吗?( nǐ hǎo ma )
• B :我很好。( wǒ hěn hǎo )
• A :你爸爸妈妈好吗?( nǐ bà ba mā ma hǎo
  ma )
• B :他们都很好。( tā men dōu hěn hǎo )
• A :你忙吗?( nǐ máng ma )
• B :我不忙。( wǒ bú máng )
• A :你男朋友呢?( nǐ nán péng yǒu ne )
• B :他很忙。( tā hěn máng )
 11-12-12                       1
你要什么?( nǐ yào shí me )
•   A :你要咖啡吗?( nǐ yào kā fēi ma ?)
•   B :我要咖啡。( wǒ yào kā fēi )
•   C :我也要咖啡。( wǒ yě yào kā fēi )
•   我们都喝咖啡。( wǒ men dōu hē kā fēi )
咖啡                         苹果 píng
                            guǒ ( apple )




                              桔子 jú
                       我要     zǐ(orange)




 茶 chá   ( tea )
                              香蕉 xiāng jiāo
水 shuǐ     ( water )          (banana)
Pronunciation drills
• d[t] : Put the tongne tip against the upper
  teethridge to block the air and then putting it
  down to release the air suddenly.

• t[tʰ ] : It is pronounced in the same
  position for “d”, but explodes with a strong
  puff of air. aspirated
• ɡ [k] : Raise the root of the tongue and
  let it touch the soft palate,so that the air
  stream is stopped,lower your tongue
  quickly and let the air out.
• k[kʰ ] : The tongue position of producing
  this sound is the same as“ɡ”,but explodes
  with a strong puff of air. aspirated
• f[f] : The upper front teeth touch the
  lower lip lightly and let the air escape
  between them
d :舌尖中、不送气、清、塞
    音
电 灯 (diàn dēng) 达 到 (dá dào)    单 调 (dān
diào)   等 待 (děng dài) 道 德 (dào dé)   当
代 (dāng dài)   带 动 (dài dòng)  动 荡 (dòng
dàng) 答对 (dá duì)
   t :舌尖中、送气、清、塞
   音
团体 (tuán tǐ)         妥帖 (tuǒ tiē)   谈吐 (tán tǔ)
        探讨 (tàn tǎo)      淘汰 (táo tài)       体贴
(tǐtiē)      疼痛 (téng tòng)       坦途 (tǎn tú)
抬头 (tái tóu)
g :舌根、不送气、清、塞
 音 gé)
改革 (gǎi 高贵 (gāo guì) 光顾 (guāng gù)

更改 (gēng gǎi)     观光 (guān guāng)     桂冠 (guì guān)
   k :舌根、送气、清、塞音
开阔 (kāi kuò)          慷慨 (kāng kǎi)      刻苦 (kè kǔ)
空旷 (kōng kuàng)       苛刻 (kē kè)         开垦 (kāi kěn)

  f :唇齿、清、擦音
丰富 (fēng fù)        发奋 (fā fèn)
仿佛 (fǎng fú)        肺腑 (fèi fǔ)
反复 (fǎn fù)         芬芳 (fēn fāng)
Mandarin
Mandarin
Mandarin

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Mandarin

  • 1. 你忙吗?( nǐ máng ma ) • A :你好吗?( nǐ hǎo ma ) • B :我很好。( wǒ hěn hǎo ) • A :你爸爸妈妈好吗?( nǐ bà ba mā ma hǎo ma ) • B :他们都很好。( tā men dōu hěn hǎo ) • A :你忙吗?( nǐ máng ma ) • B :我不忙。( wǒ bú máng ) • A :你男朋友呢?( nǐ nán péng yǒu ne ) • B :他很忙。( tā hěn máng ) 11-12-12 1
  • 2. 你要什么?( nǐ yào shí me ) • A :你要咖啡吗?( nǐ yào kā fēi ma ?) • B :我要咖啡。( wǒ yào kā fēi ) • C :我也要咖啡。( wǒ yě yào kā fēi ) • 我们都喝咖啡。( wǒ men dōu hē kā fēi )
  • 3. 咖啡 苹果 píng guǒ ( apple ) 桔子 jú 我要 zǐ(orange) 茶 chá ( tea ) 香蕉 xiāng jiāo 水 shuǐ ( water ) (banana)
  • 4. Pronunciation drills • d[t] : Put the tongne tip against the upper teethridge to block the air and then putting it down to release the air suddenly. • t[tʰ ] : It is pronounced in the same position for “d”, but explodes with a strong puff of air. aspirated
  • 5. • ɡ [k] : Raise the root of the tongue and let it touch the soft palate,so that the air stream is stopped,lower your tongue quickly and let the air out. • k[kʰ ] : The tongue position of producing this sound is the same as“ɡ”,but explodes with a strong puff of air. aspirated
  • 6. • f[f] : The upper front teeth touch the lower lip lightly and let the air escape between them
  • 7. d :舌尖中、不送气、清、塞 音 电 灯 (diàn dēng) 达 到 (dá dào) 单 调 (dān diào) 等 待 (děng dài) 道 德 (dào dé) 当 代 (dāng dài) 带 动 (dài dòng) 动 荡 (dòng dàng) 答对 (dá duì) t :舌尖中、送气、清、塞 音 团体 (tuán tǐ) 妥帖 (tuǒ tiē) 谈吐 (tán tǔ) 探讨 (tàn tǎo) 淘汰 (táo tài) 体贴 (tǐtiē) 疼痛 (téng tòng) 坦途 (tǎn tú) 抬头 (tái tóu)
  • 8. g :舌根、不送气、清、塞 音 gé) 改革 (gǎi 高贵 (gāo guì) 光顾 (guāng gù) 更改 (gēng gǎi) 观光 (guān guāng) 桂冠 (guì guān) k :舌根、送气、清、塞音 开阔 (kāi kuò) 慷慨 (kāng kǎi) 刻苦 (kè kǔ) 空旷 (kōng kuàng) 苛刻 (kē kè) 开垦 (kāi kěn) f :唇齿、清、擦音 丰富 (fēng fù) 发奋 (fā fèn) 仿佛 (fǎng fú) 肺腑 (fèi fǔ) 反复 (fǎn fù) 芬芳 (fēn fāng)