The document outlines a map inference project on Latin America that involves adding several types of maps to blank base maps of the region. The maps to be added include: air currents and water currents to analyze relationships between climate zones; climate and precipitation to observe relationships to land use; natural resources to predict effects on GDP; and population distribution to argue current patterns and predict growth. The goals are to compare maps to make educated guesses, develop skills in overlaying maps to see patterns affecting human settlement, and create questions explaining factors affecting trade and living patterns.