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Lotny start
z testami
kontraktowymi
Piotr Kubowicz
@pkubowicz
➔ Java/JVM od 2007
➔ kontrybutor pact-jvm
$ whois piotr-kubowicz
Planner Supplies
Ile wózków widłowych na
jutrzejsze dostawy?
➔ jutro: 300 jabłek, 45 kg
➔ jutro: 40 butelek wody, 60 kg
➔ pojutrze: 600 marchewek, 36 kg
Testy z prawdziwymi
zależnościami
(„testy integracyjne”)
Mockowanie zależności
Planner tests
Supplies tests
Planner
Planner
Fake Planner
Supplies
Fake Supplies
Supplies
Typowy problem
{
"count": 15,
"status": "CANCELED"
}
{
"count": 15,
"status": "CANCELLED"
}
Testy kontraktowe
KontraktPlanner Supplies
wymuszony w automatyczny sposób
Terminologia
Planner Supplies
REST
Consumer Provider
Jak to działa?
Szybkość
Consumer:
220przypadków testowych na minutę
Provider:
2400przypadków testowych na minutę
Workflow dla Pacta
➔ Test Consumera
➔ Doprecyzowanie API
➔ Dzielenie się kontraktem
➔ Zaadoptowanie Providera
Workflow dla Pacta
Nie trzeba czekać na implementację w Providerze
Można zacząć bez samego Providera
Dzielenie się kontraktem
Załącznik do maila i wrzucenie do Gita
Publikacja w repozytorium artefaktów (Maven)
Specjalny serwer Pact Broker
Pact Broker
Pact Broker
Pact Broker
Obsługiwane języki
➔ JVM
➔ JS
➔ Ruby
➔ .NET
➔ Go
➔ Swift
➔ PHP
Obsługiwane języki
➔ JVM
➔ JS
➔ Ruby
➔ .NET
➔ Go
➔ Swift
➔ PHP
➔ dowolny (dla Providera)
Pact po stronie Providera
Pact provider
verifier
Twój Provider
Docker dowolny język
Pact po stronie Providera
Planner Shop
Supplies
Przypadki użycia testów kontraktowych
➔ zespoły w różnych lokalizacjach
➔ backend-frontend w jednym zespole
➔ kolejki
Alternatywne narzędzia
Spring Cloud Contract
Consumer test
Contract
Provider test
Provider test
Stubs
Consumer test
Contract
Provider test
Stubs
Consumer test
Contract Groovy/Java/Kotlin
Gradle/Maven
JUnit 4/5
Spock
Maven repo
Stub runner
WireMock
Provider test
Stubs
Consumer test
Contract YAML
Docker
Maven repo / Git
Docker
Kontrakt (Groovy)
org.springframework.cloud.contract.spec.Contract.make {
request {
method 'GET'
url('/supplies') {
queryParameters {
parameter day: '2020-09-14'
}
}
}
response {
status OK()
body([status: "CANCELED"])
headers { contentType('application/json') }
}
}
Wygenerowany test
public class ManySuppliesTest extends ContractVerifierBase {
@Test
public void validate_returnsManySupplies() throws Exception {
Response response = given().spec(request)
.queryParam("day","2020-09-14").get("/supplies");
// ...
assertThatJson(parsedJson).array()
.contains("['status']").isEqualTo("CANCELED");
Klasa bazowa, którą sami piszemy
abstract class ContractVerifierBase {
@Before
fun startServer() {
RestAssured.port = 9053
MyServer().start(9053)
}
Dziwactwa
response {
body([
[status: "CANCELED"],
[count: 4, totalWeight: 20, status: "ACTIVE"],
])
}
[
{"status": "CANCELED"},
{"count": 4, "totalWeight": 20, "status": "ACTIVE"},
{"count": 151, "totalWeight": 980, "status": "ACTIVE"}
]
Akceptuje 3 elementy
Dziwactwa
response {
body([
[status: "CANCELED"],
[count: 4, totalWeight: 20, status: "ACTIVE"],
])
}
[
{"count": 4, "totalWeight": 980, "status": "CANCELED"},
{"count": 151, "totalWeight": 20, "status": "ACTIVE"}
]
Akceptuje „na krzyż”
Interoperatywność
Spring Cloud Contract potrafi czytać kontrakty Pacta
Skąd wziąć czas – mam pracy po uszy
➔ piszę testy na wysyłanie zapytań HTTP
➔ dopytuję drugiego zespołu, jakie dane chcą
➔ myślę o przypadkach brzegowych
➔ testuję zapytania do bazy danych
Testy kontraktowe
➔ sprawdzają poprawność zapytań Consumera
➔ dokumentują zapytania i odpowiedzi
➔ współdzielą dane i przypadki testowe
➔ weryfikują pełny stack Providera
Dziękuję!
Q&A
Piotr Kubowicz
piotr.kubowicz@gmail.com
@pkubowicz
github.com/pkubowicz/contract-testing-samples
http://pact.io
http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-contract/

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Lotny start z testami kontraktowymi 4Developers