This document outlines a general 4-stage model for conducting academic research: Start, Explore, Focus, and Finalize. It acknowledges that the research process is not always linear, as researchers may need to jump between stages and return to earlier stages before finalizing. Ultimately, each researcher will develop their own personal approach to research, as there is no single correct way to conduct research.

1. THE RESEARCH PROCESS

2. There is not one right way to do
research.

3. This guide proposes a way of thinking
about the process, especially for
academic research

4. But ultimately you will develop your own
personal approach.

5. This is a general research model, made up
of four stages.

6. Start
Explore
Focus
Finalize

7. You will progress through each of these
stages.

8. But it is not necessarily a linear process.

9. You may need to jump from one stage

10. to another

11. then circle back again later.

12. Although this can be frustrating, realize
that it is all part of the process.

13. And the process will take you where
you need to go.