Linux dictionary

Linux Dictionary
Version 0.16
Author: Binh Nguyen
<linuxfilesystem(at)yahoo(dot)com(dot)au>
2004−08−16
This document is designed to be a resource for those Linux users wishing to seek clarification on
Linux/UNIX/POSIX related terms and jargon. At approximately 24000 definitions and two thousand pages it
is one of the largest Linux related dictionaries currently available. Due to the rapid rate at which new terms
are being created it has been decided that this will be an active project. We welcome input into the content of
this document. At this moment in time half yearly updates are being envisaged.
Please note that if you wish to find a 'Computer Dictionary' then see the 'Computer Dictionary Project' at
http://computerdictionary.tsf.org.za/
Searchable databases exist at locations such as:
http://www.swpearl.com/eng/scripts/dictionary/
(SWP) Sun Wah−PearL Linux Training and Development Centre is a centre of the Hong Kong Polytechnic
University, established in 2000. Presently SWP is delivering professional grade Linux and related Open
Source Software (OSS) technology training and consultant service in Hong Kong. SWP has an ambitious aim
to promote the use of Linux and related Open Source Software (OSS) and Standards. The vendor independent
positioning of SWP has been very well perceived by the market. Throughout the last couple of years, SWP
becomes the Top Leading OSS training and service provider in Hong Kong.
http://www.geona.com/dictionary?b=
Geona, operated by Gold Vision Communications, is a new powerful search engine and internet directory,
delivering quick and relevant results on almost any topic or subject you can imagine. The term "Geona" is an
Italian and Hebrew name, meaning wisdom, exaltation, pride or majesty. We use our own database of
spidered web sites and the Open Directory database, the same database which powers the core directory
services for the Web's largest and most popular search engines and portals. Geona is spidering all domains
listed in the non−adult part of the Open Directory and millions of additional sites of general interest to
maintain a fulltext index of highly relevant web sites.
http://www.linuxdig.com/documents/dictionary.php

LINUXDIG.COM, "Yours News and Resource Site", LinuxDig.com was started in May 2001 as a hobby site
with the original intention of getting the RFC's online and becoming an Open Source software link/download
site. But since that time the site has evolved to become a RFC distribution site, linux news site and a locally
written technology news site (with bad grammer :)) with focus on Linux while also containing articles about
anything and everything we find interesting in the computer world. LinuxDig.Com contains about 20,000
documents and this number is growing everyday!
http://linux.about.com/library/glossary/blglossary.htm
Each month more than 20 million people visit About.com. Whether it be home repair and decorating ideas,
recipes, movie trailers, or car buying tips, our Guides offer practical advice and solutions for every day life.
Wherever you land on the new About.com, you'll find other content that is relevant to your interests. If you're
looking for "How To" advice on planning to re−finish your deck, we'll also show you the tools you need to get
the job done. If you've been to About before, we'll show you the latest updates, so you don't see the same
thing twice. No matter where you are on About.com, or how you got here, you'll always find content that is
relevant to your needs.
Should you wish to possess your own localised searcheable version please make use of the available "dict",
http://www.dict.org/ version at the Linux Documentation Project home page, http://www.tldp.org/ The author
has decided to leave it up to readers to determine how to install and run it on their specific systems.
An alternative form of the dictionary is available at:
http://elibrary.fultus.com/covers/technical/linux/guides/Linux−Dictionary/cover.html
Fultus Corporation helps writers and companies to publish, promote, market, and sell books and eBooks.
Fultus combines traditional self−publishing practices with modern technology to produce paperback and
hardcover print−on−demand (POD) books and electronic books (eBooks). Fultus publishes works (fiction,
non−fiction, science fiction, mystery, ...) by both published and unpublished authors. We enable you to
self−publish easily and cost−effectively, creating your book as a print−ready paperback or hardcover POD
book or as an electronic book (eBook) in multiple eBook's formats. You retain all rights to your work. We
provide distribution to bookstores worldwide. And all at a fraction of the cost of traditional publishing. We
also offer corporate publishing solutions that enable businesses to produce and deliver manuals and
documentation more efficiently and economically. Our use of electronic delivery and print−on−demand
technologies reduces printed inventory and saves time.
Please inform the author as to whether you would like to create a database or an alternative form of the
dictionary so that he can include you in this list. Also note that the author considers breaches of copyright to
be extremely serious. He will pursue all claims to the fullest extent of the law.
Copyright 2003 Binh Nguyen
Trademarks are owned by their owners.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free
Documentation License, Version 1.2; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front−Cover Texts, and with no
Back−Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".

Table of Contents
Source and pre−formatted versions available..................................................................................................1
Chapter 1. Linux Dictionary..............................................................................................................................2
Punctuation..........................................................................................................................................................3
A........................................................................................................................................................................204
B........................................................................................................................................................................295
C........................................................................................................................................................................355
D........................................................................................................................................................................453
E........................................................................................................................................................................547
F........................................................................................................................................................................597
G.......................................................................................................................................................................655
H.......................................................................................................................................................................736
I.........................................................................................................................................................................770
J.........................................................................................................................................................................841
K.......................................................................................................................................................................859
L........................................................................................................................................................................896
M.......................................................................................................................................................................973
N......................................................................................................................................................................1066
O.....................................................................................................................................................................1120
P......................................................................................................................................................................1157
Q.....................................................................................................................................................................1266
R......................................................................................................................................................................1275
S......................................................................................................................................................................1341
T......................................................................................................................................................................1489
Linux Dictionary
i

Table of Contents
U......................................................................................................................................................................1566
V......................................................................................................................................................................1597
W.....................................................................................................................................................................1631
X......................................................................................................................................................................1671
Y......................................................................................................................................................................1727
Z......................................................................................................................................................................1733
Appendix A. About the Author....................................................................................................................1740
Appendix B. Contributors............................................................................................................................1741
Appendix C. Disclaimer................................................................................................................................1742
Appendix D. Donations.................................................................................................................................1743
Appendix E. Feedback..................................................................................................................................1744
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................................1745
Appendix F. GNU Free Documentation License........................................................................................1752
F.1. PREAMBLE...............................................................................................................................1752
F.2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS...................................................................................1752
F.3. VERBATIM COPYING.............................................................................................................1753
F.4. COPYING IN QUANTITY........................................................................................................1754
F.5. MODIFICATIONS.....................................................................................................................1754
F.6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS...................................................................................................1755
F.7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS.........................................................................................1756
F.8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS................................................................1756
F.9. TRANSLATION........................................................................................................................1756
F.10. TERMINATION.......................................................................................................................1757
F.11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE...........................................................................1757
F.12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents..................................................1757
Linux Dictionary
ii

Source and pre−formatted versions available
The source code and other machine readable formats of this book can be found on the Internet at the Linux
Documentation Project home page http://www.tldp.org/ The latest version of this document can be found at
http://cvsview.tldp.org/index.cgi/LDP/guide/docbook/Linux−Dictionary/
Source and pre−formatted versions available 1

Chapter 1. Linux Dictionary
Chapter 1. Linux Dictionary 2

Punctuation
$BASH environment variable
Expands to the full pathname used to invoke this instance of bash. From Rute−Users−Guide
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$BASH_VERSION environment variable
Expands to the version number of this instance of bash. From Rute−Users−Guide
$CDPATH environment variable
The search path for the cd command. This is a colon−separated list of directories in which the shell
looks for destination directories specified by the cd command. A sample value is ``.:~:/usr''. From
Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$ENV environment variable
If this parameter is set when bash is executing a shell script, its value is interpreted as a filename
containing commands to initialize the shell, as in .bashrc. The value of ENV is subjected to parameter
expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion before being interpreted as a pathname.
PATH is not used to search for the resultant pathname. From Rute−Users−Guide
$FIGNORE environment variable
A colon−separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing filename completion (see READLINE
below). A filename whose suffix matches one of the entries in FIGNORE is excluded from the list of
matched filenames. A sample value is ``.o:~''. From Rute−Users−Guide
$HISTCMD environment variable
The history number, or index in the history list, of the current command. If HISTCMD is unset, it
loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. From Rute−Users−Guide
$HISTCONTROL environment variable
If set to a value of ignorespace, lines which begin with a space character are not entered on the history
list. If set to a value of ignoredups, lines matching the last history line are not entered. A value of
ignoreboth combines the two options. If unset, or if set to any other value than those above, all lines
read by the parser are saved on the history list. From Rute−Users−Guide
$HISTFILE environment variable
The name of the file in which command history is saved. (See HISTORY below.) The default value is
~/.bash_history. If unset, the command history is not saved when an interactive shell exits. From
$HISTFILESIZE environment variable
The maximum number of lines contained in the history file. When this variable is assigned a value,
the history file is truncated, if necessary, to contain no more than that number of lines. The default
value is 500. From Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$HISTSIZE environment variable
The number of commands to remember in the command history (see HISTORY below). The default
value is 500. From Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$HOME environment variable
The home directory of the current user; the default argument for the cd builtin command. From
$HOSTFILE
Contains the name of a file in the same format as /etc/hosts that should be read when the shell needs
to complete a hostname. The file may be changed interactively; the next time hostname completion is
Punctuation 3

attempted bash adds the contents of the new file to the already existing database. From
$HOSTTYPE
Automatically set to a string that uniquely describes the type of machine on which bash is executing.
The default is system−dependent. From Rute−Users−Guide
$IFS
In UNIX, the $IFS variable separates commands. It is usually conigured to be the semicolon (;) and
newline characters. However, it can be reconfigured to be other characters as well. Data−driven
attacks will sometimes seek to reset the IFS variable (e.g. IFS=x), then cause execution within the
data field wihtout having to insert shell metacharacters. Tidbit: On Linux, the $FF variable may also
be used like $IFS. From Hacking−Lexicon
$IFS
The Internal Field Separator that is used for word splitting after expansion and to split lines into
words with the read builtin command. The default value is ``<space><tab><newline>''. From
$IGNOREEOF
Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, the value is the
number of consecutive EOF characters typed as the first characters on an input line before bash exits.
If the variable exists but does not have a numeric value, or has no value, the default value is 10. If it
does not exist, EOF signifies the end of input to the shell. This is only in effect for interactive shells.
From Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$INPUTRC environment variable
The filename for the readline startup file, overriding the default of ~/.inputrc (see READLINE
below). From Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$LINENO
Each time this parameter is referenced, the shell substitutes a decimal number representing the current
sequential line number (starting with 1) within a script or function. When not in a script or function,
the value substituted is not guaranteed to be meaningful. When in a function, the value is not the
number of the source line that the command appears on (that information has been lost by the time the
function is executed), but is an approximation of the number of simple commands executed in the
current function. If LINENO is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is subsequently reset.
$MAIL
If this parameter is set to a filename and the MAILPATH variable is not set, bash informs the user of
the arrival of mail in the specified file. From Rute−Users−Guide
$MAILCHECK
Specifies how often (in seconds) bash checks for mail. The default is 60 seconds. When it is time to
check for mail, the shell does so before prompting. If this variable is unset, the shell disables mail
checking. From Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$MAILPATH
A colon−separated list of pathnames to be checked for mail. The message to be printed may be
specified by separating the pathname from the message with a `?'. $_ stands for the name of the
current mailfile. Example: MAILPATH='/usr/spool/mail/bfox?"You have mail":~/shell−mail?"$_ has
mail!"' Bash supplies a default value for this variable, but the location of the user mail files that it uses
is system dependent (e.g., /usr/spool/mail/$USER). From Rute−Users−Guide
$MAIL_WARNING
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 4

If set, and a file that bash is checking for mail has been accessed since the last time it was checked,
the message ``The mail in mailfile has been read'' is printed. From Rute−Users−Guide
$OLDPWD
The previous working directory as set by the cd command. From Rute−Users−Guide
$OSTYPE
Automatically set to a string that describes the operating system on which bash is executing. The
default is system−dependent. From Rute−Users−Guide
$PATH
The search path for commands. It is a colon−separated list of directories in which the shell looks for
commands (see COMMAND EXECUTION below). The default path is system−dependent, and is set
by the administrator who installs bash. A common value is
``/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin:.''. From Rute−Users−Guide
$PATH
The shell looks for commands and programs in a list of file paths stored in the PATH environment
variable. An environment variable stores information in a place where other programs and commands
can access it. Environment variables store information such as the shell that you are using, your login
name, and your current working directory. To see a list of all the environment variables currently
defined; type 'set' at the prompt. When you type a command at the shell prompt, the shell will look for
that command's program file in each directory listed in the PATH variable, in order. The first program
found matching the command you typed will be run. If the command's program file is not in a
directory listed in you PATH environment variable, the shell returns a "commands not found" error.
By default, the shell does not look in your current working directory or your home directory for
commands This is really a security mechanism so that you don't execute programs by accident. What
if a malicious user put a harmful program called ls in your home directory? If you typed ls and the
shell looked for the fake program in your home directory before the real program in the /bin directory,
what do you think woul dhappen? If you thought bad things, you are on the right track. Since your
PATH doesn't have the current directory as one of its search locations, programs in your current
directory must be called with an absolute path of a relative path specified as './program−name'. To see
what directories are part of your PATH enter this command: # echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11 From Complete−Idiot's Guide to
Linux http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$PROMPT_COMMAND
If set, the value is executed as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt. From
$PS1
The value of this parameter is expanded (see PROMPTING below) and used as the primary prompt
string. The default value is ``bash$ ''. From Rute−Users−Guide
$PS2
The value of this parameter is expanded and used as the secondary prompt string. The default is ``> ''.
$PS3
The value of this parameter is used as the prompt for the select command (see SHELL GRAMMAR
above). From Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
$PS4
The value of this parameter is expanded and the value is printed before each command bash displays
during an execution trace. The first character of PS4 is replicated multiple times, as necessary, to
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 5

indicate multiple levels of indirection. The default is ``+ ''. From Rute−Users−Guide
$PWD
The current working directory as set by the cd command. From Rute−Users−Guide
$RANDOM
Each time this parameter is referenced, a random integer is generated. The sequence of random
numbers may be initialized by assigning a value to RANDOM. If RANDOM is unset, it loses its
special properties, even if it is subsequently reset. From Rute−Users−Guide
$SECONDS
Each time this parameter is referenced, the number of seconds since shell invocation is returned. If a
value is assigned to SECONDS. the value returned upon subsequent references is the number of
seconds since the assignment plus the value assigned. If SECONDS is unset, it loses its special
properties, even if it is subsequently reset. From Rute−Users−Guide
$SHLVL
Incremented by one each time an instance of bash is started. From Rute−Users−Guide
.#01
and higher A method of numbering picture files for a roll of film that has been scanned for computer
presentation From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.$$$
Used by OS/2 to keep track of archived files From Whatis−Extensions
.(Pagis)
native format From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.000
Data file (GEOWorks) From Whatis−Extensions
.000−20009
Used to number old (backup) versions of files (for example, CONFIG.SYS when changed by an
installation program); also used to number From Whatis−Extensions
.001−999
Database index files used by (Superbase) From Whatis−Extensions
.1−STEP
Backup file (Iomega Backup) From Whatis−Extensions
.113
Backup data file (Iomega Backup) From Whatis−Extensions
.123
Lotus 123 97 file From Whatis−Extensions
.12M
Smartmaster file (Lotus 1−2−3 '97) From Whatis−Extensions
.1ST
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 6

Documenting wizard list (Microsoft Visual FoxPro) From Whatis−Extensions
.2D
Two−dimensional drawing file (VersaCAD) (http://www.versacad.com/vcadhome.htm) From
Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.2GR
and 3GR VGA Graphics driver/configuration files (Microsoft Windows) From Whatis−Extensions
.386
A file for use in an 80386 or higher microprocessor From Whatis−Extensions
.3D
Three−dimensional drawing file (VersaCAD) (http://www.versacad.com/vcadhome.htm) From
.3DM
3D NURBS modeler, (Rhino) From Whatis−Extensions
.3DS
A file in 3D Studio (for DOS) format From Whatis−Extensions
.411
Data file (Used by digital cameras) From Whatis−Extensions
.4GE
Compiled code (Informix 4GL) From Whatis−Extensions
.4GL
Source code (Informix 4GL) From Whatis−Extensions
.4V
Music file (Quartet) From Whatis−Extensions
.669
Music mod file (Composer 669)(Unis Composer) From Whatis−Extensions
.669
Tracker module (Composer 669) From Whatis−Extensions
.8
Source file (Assembly) (Similar to Microsoft Assembler) From Whatis−Extensions
.@@@
Screen files used in the installation and instruction on use of such applications as Microsoft Codeview
for C From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.a
Archive. lib*.a is a static library. From Rute−Users−Guide
.A
Library file (Unix) From Whatis−Extensions
.A
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 7

Object code library From Whatis−Extensions
.A3L
Authorware 3.x library From Whatis−Extensions
.A3M
Authorware MacIntosh file (unpackaged) From Whatis−Extensions
.A3W
Authorware Windows file (unpackaged) From Whatis−Extensions
.A4L
.A4M
Authorware MacIntosh file (unpackaged) From Whatis−Extensions
.A4P
Authorware file (packaged without runtime) From Whatis−Extensions
.A4W
.A5L
.A5W
.AA
Audible audio file (commonly used for downloadable audio books) From Whatis−Extensions
.AAM
Authorware shocked file From Whatis−Extensions
.AAS
Authorware shocked packet From Whatis−Extensions
.AB
Applix Builder file From Whatis−Extensions
.ABF
Adobe Binary Screen Font From Whatis−Extensions
.ABK
Backup file (PrintMaster Gold) From Whatis−Extensions
.ABK
Corel Draw AutoBackup From Whatis−Extensions
.ABM
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 8

Audio album file (HitPlayer) From Whatis−Extensions
.ABO
Applix Builder Turbo file From Whatis−Extensions
.ABS
MPEG Audio Sound file From Whatis−Extensions
.ABS
Sometimes used to denote an abstract (as in an abstract or summary of a scientific paper) AutoBackup
From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.ABS
Standard GNU compiler output file for a PC platform From Whatis−Extensions
.ACA
HTTP animation file (Microsoft Agent) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACA
Project Manager Workbench file From Whatis−Extensions
.ACB
ACBM Graphic image From Whatis−Extensions
.ACC
DR−DOS Viewmax file From Whatis−Extensions
.ACD
Character definiton file (Microsoft Agent) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACE
ACE Archiver Compression
<http://searchStorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci211828,00.html> file From
.ACF
HTTP character file (Microsoft Agent) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACI
ACI development appraisal (ACIWEB) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACL
Corel Draw 6 keyboard accelerator file From Whatis−Extensions
.ACM
Dynamic Link Library (DLL) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACM
Interplay compressed sound file (Fallout 1,2, Baulder's Gate) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACM
Windows system directory file From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 9

.ACP
Microsoft Office Assistant Preview file From Whatis−Extensions
.ACR
American College of Radiology file From Whatis−Extensions
.ACS
Character structered storage file (Microsoft Agent) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACT
Action Presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.ACT
Documenting wizard action diagram (Microsoft Visual FoxPro) From Whatis−Extensions
.ACT
FoxPro Foxdoc Action Diagram From Whatis−Extensions
.ACT
Microsoft Office Assistant Actor file From Whatis−Extensions
.ACV
Used to Compress and decompress audio data From Whatis−Extensions
.AD
After Dark screensaver From Whatis−Extensions
.Ada
<http://search390.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid10_gci211523,00.html> Ada source text file
(non−GNAT) From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.ADB
Ada source text body file (GNAT) From Whatis−Extensions
.ADB
HP 100LX Organizer Appointment database From Whatis−Extensions
.ADC
Scanstudio 16 color Bitmap Graphic file From Whatis−Extensions
.ADD
OS/2 adapter driver file used in the boot process From Whatis−Extensions
.ADF
Amiga <http://WhatIs.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211557,00.html> disk file From
.ADI
AutoCAD device−independent binary plotter file From Whatis−Extensions
.ADL
QEMM Mca adaptor description library From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 10

.ADM
After Dark MultiModule screensaver (Microsoft) From Whatis−Extensions
.ADM
Windows NT <http://searchWin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci213368,00.html> policy
template From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.ADN
Lotus 1−2−3 Add−In file From Whatis−Extensions
.ADP
Astound Dynamite file From Whatis−Extensions
.ADP
Dynamic Page file (AOLserver) From Whatis−Extensions
.ADP
FaxWorks Faxmodem setup file From Whatis−Extensions
.ADR
After Dark Randomizer screensaver From Whatis−Extensions
.ADR
Smart Address address book From Whatis−Extensions
.ADS
Ada source text specification file (GNAT) From Whatis−Extensions
.ADT
AdTech Fax file From Whatis−Extensions
.ADT
HP NewWave datafile for card applications From Whatis−Extensions
.ADX
Archetype Designer Document From Whatis−Extensions
.ADX
Dynazip Active Delivery script From Whatis−Extensions
.ADX
Lotus Approach dBase Index From Whatis−Extensions
.ADZ
Packed ADF file (Extracts with WinZip) From Whatis−Extensions
.AE
Author/Editor file (SoftQuad) From Whatis−Extensions
.AEP
ArcExplorer project file From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 11

.AF2
ABC FlowCharter 2.0 Flowchart From Whatis−Extensions
.AF3
ABC Flowchart From Whatis−Extensions
.AFC
Apple Sound file From Whatis−Extensions
.AFI
Truevision Bitmap graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.AFM
Adobe metrics From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.AFM
HP NewWave Cardfile application From Whatis−Extensions
.AG
Applix graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.AI
Adobe Illustrator drawing From Whatis−Extensions
.AI
Corel Trace drawing From Whatis−Extensions
.AIF
Audio Interchange File, a sound format used by Silicon Graphics and Macintosh applications From
.AIFC
Similar to AIF (compressed) From Whatis−Extensions
.AIFF
<http://WhatIs.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213472,00.html> Similar to AIF From
.AIM
AOL Instant Messenger Launch file From Whatis−Extensions
.AIN
AIN Compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.AIO
APL transfer file From Whatis−Extensions
.AIS
ACDSee Image Sequence From Whatis−Extensions
.AIS
Velvet Studio Instruments file From Whatis−Extensions
.AIS
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 12

Xerox Arry of Intensity Samples Graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.AIX
HP NewWave Cardfile Application data From Whatis−Extensions
.AKW
Contains all A−keywords in the RoboHELP Help Project Index Designer not associated with topics
.ALAW
European Telephony audio From Whatis−Extensions
.ALB
JASC Image Commander album From Whatis−Extensions
.ALI
Document file (SAP proprietary format) From Whatis−Extensions
.ALIAS
Alias Image From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.alias
X Window System font alias catalog. From Rute−Users−Guide
.ALL
Arts & Letters Library From Whatis−Extensions
.ALL
WordPerfect for Windows General printer information file From Whatis−Extensions
.ALS
Alias Image From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.ALT
WordPerfect Library Menu From Whatis−Extensions
.AM
Applix SHELF Macro From Whatis−Extensions
.AMF
DSMIA/Asylum module music (Crusader,No Remorse,Aladdin) From Whatis−Extensions
.AMF
Music file (Advanced Module Format) From Whatis−Extensions
.AMG
ACTOR System image From Whatis−Extensions
.AMG
AMGC Compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.AMI
Annotation file (Cocreate SolidDesigner) From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 13

.AMS
Extreme's Tracker module From Whatis−Extensions
.AMS
Velvet Studio music module (MOD) file From Whatis−Extensions
.AN
Text file (Sterling Software) (Groundworks COOL Business Team Model) From Whatis−Extensions
.ANC
Canon Computer Pattern Maker file that is a selectable list of From Whatis−Extensions
.ANI
Microsoft Windows Animated cursor From Whatis−Extensions
.ANM
DeluxPaint Animation From Whatis−Extensions
.ANN
Windows 3.x Help annotation From Whatis−Extensions
.ANS
ANSI <http://searchCIO.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci213776,00.html> Text file From
.ANT
SimAnt for Windows saved game From Whatis−Extensions
.AOS
Nokia 9000 Add−on software From Whatis−Extensions
.AOT
Applicatio binary object template file (ZenWorks snAPPshot) From Whatis−Extensions
.AP
Applix Presents file From Whatis−Extensions
.AP
WHAP Compressed Amiga archive From Whatis−Extensions
.APC
Compiled application file (Centura Team Developer) From Whatis−Extensions
.APC
Lotus 1−2−3 Printer driver From Whatis−Extensions
.APD
Dynamic application library file (Centura Team Developer) From Whatis−Extensions
.APD
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 14

.APF
.APF
Project file (Allaire) (Created by Homesite) From Whatis−Extensions
.API
Application Program Interface; used by Adobe Acrobat
<http://searchCIO.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci211517,00.html> From Whatis−Extensions
.API
.APL
APL Workspace file From Whatis−Extensions
.APL
Application library file (Centura Team Developer) From Whatis−Extensions
.APP
dBase Application Generator Object From Whatis−Extensions
.APP
DR−DOS Executable Application From Whatis−Extensions
.APP
FoxPro Generated Application From Whatis−Extensions
.APP
Generated application or active document (Microsoft Visual FoxPro) From Whatis−Extensions
.APP
Normal mode application file (Centura Team Developer) From Whatis−Extensions
.APP
Symphony Add−in Application From Whatis−Extensions
.APR
ArcView project file From Whatis−Extensions
.APR
Employee Appraiser Performance Review file From Whatis−Extensions
.APR
Lotus Approach 97 View file From Whatis−Extensions
.APS
Advanced patching systems with error checking, (Similar to IPS) From Whatis−Extensions
.APS
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 15

Microsoft Visual C++ file From Whatis−Extensions
.APT
Lotus Approach Data view file From Whatis−Extensions
.APT
Text mode application file (Centura Team Developer) From Whatis−Extensions
.APX
Borland C++ Appexpert database From Whatis−Extensions
.APX
Lotus Approach Paradox−Specific information file From Whatis−Extensions
.AQ
Applix data From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.ARC
LH ARC (old version) compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.ARC
SQUASH Compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.ARF
Automatic Response file From Whatis−Extensions
.ARI
ARI Compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.ARI
Aristotle audio file From Whatis−Extensions
.ARJ
Robert Jung ARJ compressed archive (ARJ) From Whatis−Extensions
.ARK
ARC File Archiver CPM/Port archive From Whatis−Extensions
.ARL
AOL v4.0 organizer file From Whatis−Extensions
.ARR
Atari Cubase Arrangement From Whatis−Extensions
.ART
AOL Image file compressed using the Johson−Grace compression algorithm From
.ART
Canon Crayola art From Whatis−Extensions
.ART
Clip Art From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 16

.ART
First Publisher Raster graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.ART
Ray Tracer file From Whatis−Extensions
.ART
Xara Studio drawing From Whatis−Extensions
.ARX
ARX Compressed Archive From Whatis−Extensions
.AS
Applix Spreadsheet From Whatis−Extensions
.ASA
Microsoft Visual InterDev
<http://searchDatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci213682,00.html> file From
.ASC
ASCII <http://WhatIs.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211600,00.html> text file From
.ASC
PGP <http://searchSecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci214292,00.html> armored
encrypted <encrypti.htm> file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASD
Astound Presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.ASD
Lotus 1−2−3 Screen driver From Whatis−Extensions
.ASD
Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) description file; opens From Whatis−Extensions
.ASD
WinWord AutoSave file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASE
Velvet Studio Sample file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASF
Lotus 1−2−3 Screen font From Whatis−Extensions
.ASF
Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format From Whatis−Extensions
.ASF
Music file (Electronic Arts) From Whatis−Extensions
.ASF
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 17

StratGraphics Datafile From Whatis−Extensions
.ASH
TASM 3.0 Assembly language header From Whatis−Extensions
.ASI
Borland C++/Turbo C Assembler Include file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASM
Assembler <http://search390.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid10_gci211604,00.html> Language
source file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.ASM
Pro/E assembly file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASO
Astound Dynamite Object From Whatis−Extensions
.ASP
<http://searchWin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci213787,00.html> Active Server Page
(an HTML file containing a Microsoft server−processed script) From Whatis−Extensions
.ASP
Astound Presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.ASP
Procomm Plus setup and connection script From Whatis−Extensions
.AST
Astound multimedia file From Whatis−Extensions
.AST
Claris Works "assistant" file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASV
DataCAD Autosave file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASX
Cheyenne Backup script From Whatis−Extensions
.ASX
Microsoft Advanced Streaming Redirector file From Whatis−Extensions
.ASX
Video file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.AT2
Aldus Persuasion 2.0 Auto Template From Whatis−Extensions
.ATM
Adobe Type Manager data/info file From Whatis−Extensions
.ATT
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 18

AT&T Group 4 bitmap From Whatis−Extensions
.ATW
AnyTime Deluxe for Windows personal information manager file from From Whatis−Extensions
.au
Audio format (original Sun Microsystems generic sound file). From Rute−Users−Guide
.AU
Audio U−law (pronounced mu−law) From Whatis−Extensions
.AU
Sun/NeXT/DEC/UNIX sound file From Whatis−Extensions
.AUD
Audio file (Westwood Studios) (Kyrandia 3,C&C,RedAlert,C&C:TS) From Whatis−Extensions
.AUX
ChiWriter Auxilliary Dictionary file From Whatis−Extensions
.AUX
TeX/LaTeX Auxilliary Reference file From Whatis−Extensions
.AVA
Avagio Publication From Whatis−Extensions
.AVB
Inculan Anti−Virus virus infected file From Whatis−Extensions
.AVI
Microsoft Audio Video Interleaved file for Windows movie From Whatis−Extensions
.avi
Video format. From Rute−Users−Guide http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.AVR
Audio Visual Research file From Whatis−Extensions
.AVS
Application Visualization System file From Whatis−Extensions
.AVS
Stardent AVS−X Image From Whatis−Extensions
.AVX
File Extension (ArcView) From Whatis−Extensions
.AW
Applix Words file From Whatis−Extensions
.AW
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 19

HP AdvanceWrite Text file From Whatis−Extensions
.AWD
FaxView Document image From Whatis−Extensions
.awk
awk program source file. From Rute−Users−Guide
.AWK
AWK Script/Program From Whatis−Extensions
.AWM
Animation Works Movie From Whatis−Extensions
.AWR
Telsis file for digitally stored audio From Whatis−Extensions
.AWS
StatGraphics Data file From Whatis−Extensions
.AXL
ArcIMS XML project file From Whatis−Extensions
.AXT
ASCII application object template (ZenWorks snAPPshot) From Whatis−Extensions
.AXX
ARJ compressed file from a multi−volume archive (xx = a number from 01 to 99) From
.B
Applause Batch list From Whatis−Extensions
.B&W
1st Reader Mono binary screen image From Whatis−Extensions
.B&W
Atari/Macintosh black and white graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.B1N
1st Reader Mono and color binary screen image From Whatis−Extensions
.B30
ABC Ventura publisher printer font From Whatis−Extensions
.B4
Helix Nuts and Bolts file From Whatis−Extensions
.B8
Raw graphic file (Piclab Plane II) From Whatis−Extensions
.BAD
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 20

Oracle bad file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BAK
Backup file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BAL
Ballade Music score From Whatis−Extensions
.BAR
dBase Application Generator Horizontal menu object From Whatis−Extensions
.BAS
BASIC <http://searchVB.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid8_gci213805,00.html> source code From
.BAT
Batch file <http://searchWin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci211642,00.html> From
.BB
Papyrus Database backup From Whatis−Extensions
.BBL
TeX/BibTeX Bibliographic reference file From Whatis−Extensions
.BBM
Deluxe Paint Bitmap image From Whatis−Extensions
.BBS
Bulletin Board Sytem text From Whatis−Extensions
.BCH
Batch Process Object (dBase Application Generator) From Whatis−Extensions
.BCH
Datalex Entry Point 90 Data file From Whatis−Extensions
.BCM
Microsoft Works Communications file From Whatis−Extensions
.BCO
Bitstream Outline font description file From Whatis−Extensions
.BCP
Borland C++ Makefile From Whatis−Extensions
.BCW
Borland C++ 4.5 Environment settings file From Whatis−Extensions
.BDB
Microsoft Works Dababase file From Whatis−Extensions
.BDF
Egret Datafile From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BDF
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 21

West Point Bridge Designer file From Whatis−Extensions
.BDR
Microsoft Publisher Border From Whatis−Extensions
.BEZ
Bitstream Outline font description From Whatis−Extensions
.BF2
Bradford 2 Font From Whatis−Extensions
.BFC
Windows 95 Briefcase Document From Whatis−Extensions
.BFM
Font Metrics file (Unix/Mainframe) From Whatis−Extensions
.BFX
Fax document file (BitFax) From Whatis−Extensions
.BG
Microsoft Backgammon Game file From Whatis−Extensions
.BGA
OS/2 Graphic array From Whatis−Extensions
.BGI
Borland Graphics Interface Driver From Whatis−Extensions
.BGL
Microsoft Flight Simulator Scenery file From Whatis−Extensions
.BHF
pcAnywhere Host file From Whatis−Extensions
.BI
Binary <http://WhatIs.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211661,00.html> file From
.BIB
Bibliography file (ASCII) From Whatis−Extensions
.bib
bibtex LATEX bibliography source file. From Rute−Users−Guide
.BIB
Database From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BIB
TeX/BibTeX Literature Database From Whatis−Extensions
.BIF
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 22

GroupWise initialization file From Whatis−Extensions
.BIF
Image Capture Board Binary Image black & white graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.BIFF
XLITE 3D file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BIN
Binary <http://WhatIs.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211661,00.html> file From
.BIO
OS/2 Bios file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BIT
X11 Bitmap From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BK
Backup file (Generic) From Whatis−Extensions
.BK
JetFax Faxbook file From Whatis−Extensions
.BK!
WordPerfect for Windows Document backup From Whatis−Extensions
.BK$
Backup file (Generic) From Whatis−Extensions
.BK1
WordPerfect for Windows Timed backup file for document window 1 From Whatis−Extensions
.BK2
.BK3
.BK4
.BK5
.BK6
.BK7
.BK8
.BK9
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 23

.BKP
TurboVidion Dialog Designer Backup From Whatis−Extensions
.BKS
IBM BookManager Read bookshelf file From Whatis−Extensions
.BKS
Microsoft Works Spreadsheet Backup From Whatis−Extensions
.BKW
FontEdit Fontset mirror image From Whatis−Extensions
.BLB
Resource archive (DreamWorks),(Neverhood) From Whatis−Extensions
.BLD
BASIC Bloadable picture file From Whatis−Extensions
.BLK
Alias Wavefront Image From Whatis−Extensions
.BLK
WordPerfect for Windows Temporary file From Whatis−Extensions
.BM
Windows system Bitmap From Whatis−Extensions
.BM1
Apogee BioMenace data From Whatis−Extensions
.BMF
Corel Gallery file From Whatis−Extensions
.BMK
Windows Help bookmark From Whatis−Extensions
.bmp
Microsoft Bitmap file image format. From Rute−Users−Guide
.BMP
Windows or OS/2 bitmap From Whatis−Extensions
.BN
Instrument bank file (AdLib) From Whatis−Extensions
.BNK
Instrument Bank file (AdLib) From Whatis−Extensions
.BNK
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 24

Sound effects bank file (Electronic Arts) From Whatis−Extensions
.BOL
Compressed archive library file (Microsoft Booasm.arc) From Whatis−Extensions
.BOM
Bill of materials file (Orcad Schematic Capture) From Whatis−Extensions
.BOO
Microsoft Booasm.arc Compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.BOOK
Adobe FrameMaker Book From Whatis−Extensions
.BOX
Lotus Notes file From Whatis−Extensions
.BPC
Business Plan Toolkit Chart From Whatis−Extensions
.BPL
Borland Delphi 4 packed library From Whatis−Extensions
.BPS
Microsoft Works Document From Whatis−Extensions
.BPT
CorelDraw Bitmap fills file From Whatis−Extensions
.BPX
Truevision Targa Bitmap From Whatis−Extensions
.BQY
BrioQuery file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BR
Bridge Script From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BRD
Eagle Layout file From Whatis−Extensions
.BRK
Brooktrout Fax−Mail file From Whatis−Extensions
.BRW
Application file associated with financial institution(s) loan applications From Whatis−Extensions
.BRX
A file for browsing an index of multimedia options From Whatis−Extensions
.BRZ
DbBRZ file for very large Db backup or restore From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 25

.BS1
Apogee Blake Stone data file From Whatis−Extensions
.BSA
BSARC Compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.BSC
Apple II Compressed archive From Whatis−Extensions
.BSC
Fortran Pwbrmake Object From Whatis−Extensions
.BSC
MS Developer Studio (MSDev) browser information From Whatis−Extensions
.BSP
Quake map file From Whatis−Extensions
.BS_
Microsoft Bookshelf Find Menu shell extension From Whatis−Extensions
.BTM
Batch <http://search390.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid10_gci211641,00.html> file used by Norton
Utilities From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BTR
Database file (Btrieve 5.1) From Whatis−Extensions
.BUD
Backup disk for Quicken From Whatis−Extensions
.BUG
Bugs and Problems file From Whatis−Extensions
.BUN
CakeWalk Audio Bundle (a MIDI
<http://WhatIs.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212572,00.html> program) From
.BUP
Backup From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BUT
Buttons! Button definition From Whatis−Extensions
.BUY
Movie data file From Whatis−Extensions
.BV1
WordPerfect for Windows Overflow file below insert point in document 1 From Whatis−Extensions
.BV2
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 26

.BV3
.BV4
.BV5
.BV6
.BV7
Wordperfect for Windows Overflow file below insert point in document 7 From Whatis−Extensions
.BV8
.BV9
.BW
SGI Black and White image file From Whatis−Extensions
.BW
Silicon Graphics Raw red,green and blue bytes file From Whatis−Extensions
.BWB
Visual Baler Spreadsheet application From Whatis−Extensions
.BWR
Kermit Beware buglist From Whatis−Extensions
.BWV
Business Wave file From Whatis−Extensions
.BYU
BYU Movie From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.BZ
Bzip compressed file (Inix) From Whatis−Extensions
.bz
File compressed with the bzip compression algorithm/program. These files are mostly redundant now.
The vast majority of files are compressed using the superior bzip2 program. From Rute−Users−Guide
.BZ2
Bzip compressed file (Unix) (replaces Bz) From Whatis−Extensions
.bz2
File compressed with the bzip2 compression program. From Rute−Users−Guide
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 27

.B_W
Atari/Macintosh black and white graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.C
C code From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.c
C program source code. From Rute−Users−Guide
.C
Site configuration for Secure Remote (CheckPoint VPN) From Whatis−Extensions
.C−−
Sphinx C−− Source code From Whatis−Extensions
.C00
Ventura Publisher Print file From Whatis−Extensions
.C01
Typhoon wave From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.C86
Computer Innovation (C86) Source code From Whatis−Extensions
.CA
Telnet Server Initial cache data file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAB
Microsoft cabinet file (program files compressed for software distribution) From Whatis−Extensions
.CAC
dBase IV Executable file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAD
Softdesk Drafix Cad file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAG
Catalog file (Microsoft Clip Gallery v. 2.x,3.x,4.x) From Whatis−Extensions
.CAL
Calendar schedule data file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAL
CALS Compressed Bitmap From Whatis−Extensions
.CAL
SuperCalc 4/5 Spreadsheet From Whatis−Extensions
.CAM
Casio camera file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAN
Navigator Fax From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 28

.CAP
Compressed music file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAP
Telix Session Capture file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAP
Ventura Publisher Caption From Whatis−Extensions
.CAR
AtHome assistant file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAS
Comma−delimited ASCII file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAT
dBase Catalogue file From Whatis−Extensions
.CAT
Quicken IntelliCharge categorization file From Whatis−Extensions
.CB
Microsoft clean boot <http://searchWin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci211696,00.html>
file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CBC
CubiCalc Fuzzy Logic System file From Whatis−Extensions
.CBI
Column binary file (used in IBM mainframe systems) From Whatis−Extensions
.CBL
Cobol Source code From Whatis−Extensions
.CBM
XLib Compiled Bitmap From Whatis−Extensions
.CBT
Generic Computer based training file From Whatis−Extensions
.CC
C++ Source code From Whatis−Extensions
.CC
Visual dBASE custom class file From Whatis−Extensions
.cc, .cxx, .C, .cpp
C++ program source code. From Rute−Users−Guide
.CCA
cc:mail archive file From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 29

.CCB
Visual Basic Animated Button configuration file From Whatis−Extensions
.CCC
Curtain Call Native bitmap graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.CCE
Data file (Calendar Creator Plus) From Whatis−Extensions
.CCF
Multimedia Viewer configuration file used in OS/2 From Whatis−Extensions
.CCF
Symphony Communications Configuration file From Whatis−Extensions
.CCH
Corel Chart From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CCL
Intalk Communication Command Language From Whatis−Extensions
.CCM
Lotus CC:Mail "box" file (for example, INBOX.CCM) From Whatis−Extensions
.CCO
CyberChat data file From Whatis−Extensions
.CCO
XBTX Graphics From Whatis−Extensions
.CCT
Macromedia Director Shockwave cast file From Whatis−Extensions
.CDA
CD Audio Track From Whatis−Extensions
.CDB
CardScan Database (CardScan) From Whatis−Extensions
.CDB
Clipboard file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CDB
Conceptual model backup file (PowerDesigner) From Whatis−Extensions
.CDB
TCU Turbo C Utilities Main database From Whatis−Extensions
.CDF
<http://searchWebServices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci213841,00.html> Microsoft
Channel Definition Format From Whatis−Extensions
.CDF
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 30

Netcdf Graphic file From Whatis−Extensions
.CDFS
Compact Disk filing system (WindRiver) From Whatis−Extensions
.CDI
Phillips Compact Disk Interactive file From Whatis−Extensions
.CDK
Atari Calamus Document From Whatis−Extensions
.CDM
Conceptual data model file (PowerDesigner Data Architect) (Sybase) From Whatis−Extensions
.CDM
Conceptual model file (PowerDesigner) From Whatis−Extensions
.CDM
Visual dBASE custom data module From Whatis−Extensions
.CDR
Corel Draw Vector drawing file From Whatis−Extensions
.CDR
Raw Audio−CD data file From Whatis−Extensions
.CDT
Corel Draw template From Whatis−Extensions
.CDT
CorelDraw Data file From Whatis−Extensions
.CDX
Corel Draw compressed drawing From Whatis−Extensions
.CDX
Microsoft's Visual Foxpro
<http://searchDatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci213705,00.html> index From
.CE
The FarSide Computer Calendar Main CE file From Whatis−Extensions
.CEG
Tempra Show Bitmap graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.CEL
AutoDesk Animator Cel Image From Whatis−Extensions
.CEL
CIMFast Event Language file From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 31

.CER
Certificate file (MIME x−x509−ca−cert) From Whatis−Extensions
.CF
Imake Configurtion file From Whatis−Extensions
.cf, .cfg
Configuration file or script. From Rute−Users−Guide
.CFB
Comptons Multimedia file From Whatis−Extensions
.CFG
Configuration file From Whatis−Extensions
.CFL
CorelFLOW Chart From Whatis−Extensions
.CFM
ColdFusion <http://searchDatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci211812,00.html> template
.CFM
Corel FontMaster file From Whatis−Extensions
.CFM
Creative FM−Music From Whatis−Extensions
.CFM
Visual dBASE Windows customer form From Whatis−Extensions
.CFN
Atari Calamus Font data file From Whatis−Extensions
.CFO
TCU Turbo C Utilities C form object From Whatis−Extensions
.CFP
The Complete Fax Portable fax file From Whatis−Extensions
.CGA
Ventura Publisher Display font file From Whatis−Extensions
.CGI
<http://searchDatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci213846,00.html> Common gateway
interface script From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.cgi
Executable script that produces web page output. From Rute−Users−Guide
.CGM
Computer Graphic Metafile From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 32

.CH
Clipper 5 Header From Whatis−Extensions
.CH
OS/2 configuration file From Whatis−Extensions
.CH3
Harvard Graphics 3.0 Chart From Whatis−Extensions
.CH4
Charisma 4.0 Presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.CHD
FontChameleon Font descriptor From Whatis−Extensions
.CHF
pcAnywhere remote control file From Whatis−Extensions
.CHI
ChiWriter Document From Whatis−Extensions
.CHK
File fragments saved by Windows Disk Defragmenter or ScanDisk From Whatis−Extensions
.CHK
.CHL
Configuration History Log From Whatis−Extensions
.CHM
Compiled HTML file From Whatis−Extensions
.CHN
Ethnograph Data file From Whatis−Extensions
.CHP
Ventura Publisher Chapter file From Whatis−Extensions
.CHR
Character Sets (Font file) From Whatis−Extensions
.CHT
ChartMaster dBase Interface file From Whatis−Extensions
.CHT
ChartViewer file From Whatis−Extensions
.CHT
Harvard Graphics Vector <http://WhatIs.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci528553,00.html> file
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 33

.CIF
CalTech Intermediate Graphic From Whatis−Extensions
.CIF
Easy CD Creator image From Whatis−Extensions
.CIF
pcAnywhere caller file From Whatis−Extensions
.CIL
Clip Gallery download package file From Whatis−Extensions
.CIM
Sim City 2000 file From Whatis−Extensions
.CIN
OS/2 change control file that tracks changes to an INI file From Whatis−Extensions
.CIX
TCU Turbo C Utilities Database Index From Whatis−Extensions
.CK1
iD/Apogee Commander Keen 1 data From Whatis−Extensions
.CK2
.CK3
.CK4
.CK5
.CK6
.CKB
Borland C++ Keyboard mapping file From Whatis−Extensions
.CL
Generic LISP Source code From Whatis−Extensions
.CL3
Layout file (Adaptec Easy CD Creator) From Whatis−Extensions
.CLASS
Java class From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CLG
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 34

Disk Catalog database From Whatis−Extensions
.CLL
Cricket Software Clicker File From Whatis−Extensions
.CLO
Cloe Image From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CLP
Clipper 5 Compiler Script From Whatis−Extensions
.CLP
Quattro Pro Clip art From Whatis−Extensions
.CLP
Windows Clipboard From Whatis−Extensions
.CLR
1st Reader Binary color screen image From Whatis−Extensions
.CLR
PhotStyler Color defintion From Whatis−Extensions
.CLS
C++ Class Definition From Whatis−Extensions
.CLS
Visual Basic Class Module From Whatis−Extensions
.CM
Craftman Data From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CMA
Database file in plain text format (APPLIX TM1) From Whatis−Extensions
.CMD
1st Reader External Command Menu From Whatis−Extensions
.CMD
Command file for Windows NT (similar to a DOS .BAT file), OS/2 From Whatis−Extensions
.CMD
dBase−II program file From Whatis−Extensions
.CMD
DOS CP/M command file From Whatis−Extensions
.CMF
Corel Metafile From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CMG
Chessmaster saved game From Whatis−Extensions
.CMK
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 35

Card Shop Plus file From Whatis−Extensions
.CMM
CEnvi Batch file From Whatis−Extensions
.CMP
Address document From Whatis−Extensions
.CMP
CorelDRAW 4.0 Postscript Printer Header From Whatis−Extensions
.CMP
JPEG <http://searchWebServices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212425,00.html> Bitmap
.CMP
Microsoft Word for DOS User dictionary From Whatis−Extensions
.CMP
Route 66 Address Document From Whatis−Extensions
.CMR
MediaPlayer Movie From Whatis−Extensions
.CMV
Corel Move animation From Whatis−Extensions
.CMX
Corel Presentation Exchange image From Whatis−Extensions
.CMYK
Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black bytes file From Whatis−Extensions
.CNC
CNC General Program data From Whatis−Extensions
.CNF
Configuration file used by Telnet, Windows, and other applications with varying internal formats
.CNM
Windows application menu options and setup file From Whatis−Extensions
.CNQ
Compuworks Design Shop file From Whatis−Extensions
.CNT
Windows (or other) system content files for the help index and other purposes From
.CNV
Conversion files (WS_FTP Pro) files that will be converted from (Example) "HTML−"HTM" for
upload From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CNV
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 36

Word for Windows Data conversion support file From Whatis−Extensions
.CNV
.COB
COBOL Source code From Whatis−Extensions
.COB
trueSpace 2 object From Whatis−Extensions
.COD
dBase Application Generator Template source file From Whatis−Extensions
.COD
FORTRAN Compiled code From Whatis−Extensions
.COD
Microsoft C compiler output as displayable machine language/assembler with original C as comments
.COD
Video Text file From Whatis−Extensions
.COL
AutoDesk Animator Color Palette From Whatis−Extensions
.COL
Microsoft Multiplan Spreadsheet From Whatis−Extensions
.COM
Command file (program) From Whatis−Extensions
.Compiler
attempts to compile the source files of a Help system From Whatis−Extensions
.CON
Simdir Configuration file From Whatis−Extensions
.conf, .config
Configuration file. From Rute−Users−Guide
.CP8
CP8 256 Gray Scale image From Whatis−Extensions
.CPD
Complaints Desk Script From Whatis−Extensions
.CPD
Corel PrintOffice file (drawing) From Whatis−Extensions
.CPD
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 37

Fax Cover document From Whatis−Extensions
.CPE
Fax Cover document From Whatis−Extensions
.CPF
The Complete Fax (Fax file) From Whatis−Extensions
.CPH
Image file (Corel Print House) see CPO From Whatis−Extensions
.CPI
ColorLab Processed Image bitmap From Whatis−Extensions
.CPI
Microsoft MS−DOS code page information From Whatis−Extensions
.CPJ
CeQuadrant CD Project From Whatis−Extensions
.CPL
Compel Presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.CPL
Control Panel Module From Whatis−Extensions
.CPL
Corel color palette From Whatis−Extensions
.CPO
Image file (Corel Print Office) From Whatis−Extensions
.CPP
C++ Source code From Whatis−Extensions
.CPP
CA−Cricket Presents presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.CPR
Corel Presents presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.CPS
Central Point PC Tools Backup From Whatis−Extensions
.CPS
Coloured postscript From Whatis−Extensions
.CPT
CA−Cricket Presents Template From Whatis−Extensions
.CPT
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 38

Corel Photo−Paint image From Whatis−Extensions
.CPT
dBase Encrypted Memo From Whatis−Extensions
.CPT
Macintosh Compressed Archive From Whatis−Extensions
.CPX
Corel Presentation Exchange compressed drawing From Whatis−Extensions
.CPY
Data file (Copy Books) From Whatis−Extensions
.CPZ
COMPOZ Music Text From Whatis−Extensions
.CRC
Check file (Win−SFV32) (Fantasia Software) From Whatis−Extensions
.CRC
Circular reference file (Pro/Engineer) From Whatis−Extensions
.CRD
Microsoft Windows 3.x Cardfile From Whatis−Extensions
.CRF
Zortech C++ cross−reference From Whatis−Extensions
.CRH
Image file (Microsoft Golf) From Whatis−Extensions
.CRP
Corel Presents run−time presentation From Whatis−Extensions
.CRP
dBase IV Encrypted database From Whatis−Extensions
.CRP
Visual dBASE custom report From Whatis−Extensions
.CRS
WordPerfect 5.1 for Windows File Conversion resource From Whatis−Extensions
.CRT
Certificate file From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CRT
Crontab file) From Whatis−Extensions http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux−Dictionary/html/index.html
.CRT
Oracle Terminal settings information From Whatis−Extensions
Linux Dictionary
Punctuation 39

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