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Lichen planus
Idiopatska zapaljenska bolest kože, sluzokože, noktiju i kose. (nokti ONIHOREKSA i kosa- ALOPECIJA)
Ugl srednja životna dob 30-60g.
KOŽA : PRURIGINOZNIH zaravnjenih papula (pros, sočivo) i ploča,
boja eritemno lividna, plavičasta do smedje, oblik okruga, ovalan, poligonalan, uzdignutih ivica,
NA POVRŠINI MREŽASTE BELIČASTE LINIJE – WIKHAMove STRIJE
lokalizovanih na koži ručja flexorna str,
podlaktica flexorna str,
genitalija,
skočnih zglobova,
lumbosakralne regije.
SLUZOKOŽA : MLEČNO BELE PAPULE bukalna, gingive, jezik(erozija, bolne atrofija/malig.alt) i ili
genitalna sl. (beličaste ili ružičaste papule anularni/kruzni raspored)
U bukalnoj sluzokoži prisutvo Netz fenommena ( beličaste linije-papule formiraju linije)
PO IZLEČENJU - OSTAJE MRKA PIGMENTACIJA
ČEŠANJE(mehanicka draz) – KOEBNEROV FENOMEN – nastanak PAPULA LINEARNOG RASPOREDA
ATIPIČNE FORME : plaže sa VEZIKULAMA, BULAMA, HIPERKERATOTIČNE-VERUKOZNE, PSORIJAZIFORMNE
ZOSTIFORMNI LIHEN, ATROFIČNI LIHEN,
NOKTI ONIHOREKSA,
KAPILICIJUM ERITEMNE PLAŽE SA SKVAMAMA I ALOPECIJA
Lichen planus generalisatus s. acutus pracen SKOKOM TEMPERATURE i mogucim prelazom u EKSFOLIJATIVNU ERITRODERMIJU.
Lichen planus like eruption kao reakcija na neke lekove (antireumatici, ab, antituberkulitici, diuretici, antidiabetici), neke hemikalije
(razvijac za kolor filmoe – slika slicna kontaktnom dermatitu), u toku limfoma, odbacivanja kalema
RAZLIKUJE SE OD LIHENA – NE NAPADA SLUZOKOŽE I NIJE NA TIPICNIM LOKALIZACIJAMA ZA LIHEN,
HISTOLOSKI ISTI LIHEN
Najačešći lekovi : ACE inhibitori, tijazidni diuretici, antimalarici, zlato
Patohistologija:
traksti infiltrat limfocita uz destrukciju bazalnog sloja epiderma apopotozom.
ORTOKERATOZA
Etiologija nejasna
(metabolicka teorija – smanjena aktivnost enzima u epidermu, neurogena teorija, psihogena teorija, autoimuna teorija, GENETIKA(HLA)
Virusi, hepatitis C
Kontaktna preosetljivost
CELULARNA AUTOIMUNA REAKCIJA UZ VIRUSNU INFEKCIJU KAO POKRETAČKI FAKTOR.
DG
Klinicka slika ako ne patohistologija ( limfocitni infiltrat u gornjem dermu trakasti i razoren bazalni sloj)
DDG
Sekundarni sifilis
Medikamentozni lihenoidni egzantem
Sluzokože – leukoplakija, candidiaza
TH
TH – SIMPTOMATSKA
1. Za ublažavanje svraba – SEDATIVI
2. KORTIKO SISTEMSKI / pod okluzijom lokalno
3. Verukozni lihen – RETINOIDI
4. CIKLOSPORIN
5. DAPSON
6. PUVA
7. RTG ZRAČENJE

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LICHEN RUBER PLANUS.pptx

  • 1. Lichen planus Idiopatska zapaljenska bolest kože, sluzokože, noktiju i kose. (nokti ONIHOREKSA i kosa- ALOPECIJA) Ugl srednja životna dob 30-60g. KOŽA : PRURIGINOZNIH zaravnjenih papula (pros, sočivo) i ploča, boja eritemno lividna, plavičasta do smedje, oblik okruga, ovalan, poligonalan, uzdignutih ivica, NA POVRŠINI MREŽASTE BELIČASTE LINIJE – WIKHAMove STRIJE lokalizovanih na koži ručja flexorna str, podlaktica flexorna str, genitalija, skočnih zglobova, lumbosakralne regije. SLUZOKOŽA : MLEČNO BELE PAPULE bukalna, gingive, jezik(erozija, bolne atrofija/malig.alt) i ili genitalna sl. (beličaste ili ružičaste papule anularni/kruzni raspored) U bukalnoj sluzokoži prisutvo Netz fenommena ( beličaste linije-papule formiraju linije) PO IZLEČENJU - OSTAJE MRKA PIGMENTACIJA ČEŠANJE(mehanicka draz) – KOEBNEROV FENOMEN – nastanak PAPULA LINEARNOG RASPOREDA
  • 2. ATIPIČNE FORME : plaže sa VEZIKULAMA, BULAMA, HIPERKERATOTIČNE-VERUKOZNE, PSORIJAZIFORMNE ZOSTIFORMNI LIHEN, ATROFIČNI LIHEN, NOKTI ONIHOREKSA, KAPILICIJUM ERITEMNE PLAŽE SA SKVAMAMA I ALOPECIJA Lichen planus generalisatus s. acutus pracen SKOKOM TEMPERATURE i mogucim prelazom u EKSFOLIJATIVNU ERITRODERMIJU. Lichen planus like eruption kao reakcija na neke lekove (antireumatici, ab, antituberkulitici, diuretici, antidiabetici), neke hemikalije (razvijac za kolor filmoe – slika slicna kontaktnom dermatitu), u toku limfoma, odbacivanja kalema RAZLIKUJE SE OD LIHENA – NE NAPADA SLUZOKOŽE I NIJE NA TIPICNIM LOKALIZACIJAMA ZA LIHEN, HISTOLOSKI ISTI LIHEN Najačešći lekovi : ACE inhibitori, tijazidni diuretici, antimalarici, zlato Patohistologija: traksti infiltrat limfocita uz destrukciju bazalnog sloja epiderma apopotozom. ORTOKERATOZA Etiologija nejasna (metabolicka teorija – smanjena aktivnost enzima u epidermu, neurogena teorija, psihogena teorija, autoimuna teorija, GENETIKA(HLA) Virusi, hepatitis C Kontaktna preosetljivost CELULARNA AUTOIMUNA REAKCIJA UZ VIRUSNU INFEKCIJU KAO POKRETAČKI FAKTOR.
  • 3. DG Klinicka slika ako ne patohistologija ( limfocitni infiltrat u gornjem dermu trakasti i razoren bazalni sloj) DDG Sekundarni sifilis Medikamentozni lihenoidni egzantem Sluzokože – leukoplakija, candidiaza TH TH – SIMPTOMATSKA 1. Za ublažavanje svraba – SEDATIVI 2. KORTIKO SISTEMSKI / pod okluzijom lokalno 3. Verukozni lihen – RETINOIDI 4. CIKLOSPORIN 5. DAPSON 6. PUVA 7. RTG ZRAČENJE