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LEVENDE
LABORATORIER
Longyearbyen, Svalbard
SPACELAB, DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY
OPPSUMMERING
• Om SpaceLab
• Hva er living labs
• Longyearbyen som laboratorium
• Longyearbyen living lab ideer
– målkonflikter
– Overgang til lavkarbonløsninger
• Potensielle samarbeidspartnere
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 2
• Spaces of climate and energy
laboratory (SpaceLab) kobler
geografisk forskning på energi,
klima og samfunn.
• Hensikten med gruppen er å skape
et akademisk fellesskap som
stimulerer til kvalitetsforskning, -
utdanning og –kommunikasjon
rundt disse temaene.
• SpaceLab har sin base ved institutt
for geografi, Universitetet i Bergen.
OM SPACELAB
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 3
FORSKNING
UTDANNING
KOMMUNIKASJON
SAM-
PRODUKSJON
SAMARBEID
Exploratorium
LIVING
LAB
SAMPRODUKSJON av kunnskap krever
samarbeid og fruktbare partnerskap
– Forskere på tvers av disipliner
– Universiteter hjemme og ute
– Beslutningstakere og byråkrater
– Institusjoner
– Næringsliv
– Lokalsamfunn
– Andre interessenter
KOBLE AKTIVITETER
RESEARCH
EDUCATION
COMMUNICATION
Gravemaskin
eier
Kulturhistorie
Bønder
Snø
Elv
Lasterbil eier
Fjell
Elveleie
Laks
NVE
Turister
Vegetasjon
Bygninger
Lokal
politikere
Regjering
Jordsmonn
Tverrfaglig forskning på omstilling og
endringsbaner:
• KAPASITETER: forstå sosiale,
økonomiske og politiske forutsetninger
MULIGHETER: utvikle scenarier og
analysere styringsstrategier
• RESULTATER: kontekstualisere
kunnskap om sosiale effekter av
klimaendringer
HVA ER LIVING LABS?
• Et brukerorientert, åpent innovasjonssystem, ofte aktivisert innenfor et
geografisk område.
• Integrert gjennom samproduksjon, utforskning, eksperimentering og
evaluering av innovative ideer, scenarier, konsepter og relaterte
teknologiske løsninger i reelle omgivelser.
• Involvere brukersamfunn, ikke bare som forskningsobjekter, men
som kreative aktører
• Åpent utviklingsmiljø
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 9
LABORATORIUM: BETINGELSER
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 11
– Energiavhengighet
– Ekstreme omgivelser
– Globalt styresett
LABORATORIUM BETINGELSER
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 12
– Nasjonalt og lokalt
styresett
– Næringsaktiviteter
– Sivilsamfunn
LONGYEAR LABORATORIUM
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 13
FORSLAG OG IDEER
• Dette isolerte gruve- og forskningssamfunnet kan fungere utmerket som en living lab for
energiomstilling i ekstreme omgivelser fordi det står overfor fremtidige utfordringer som
– Klimaendringer
– Geo-politisk turbulens
– Fornybar energiproduksjon
– Energisikkerhet
– Finansielt grunnlag for bosetting og suverenitet.
• Å være et delvis lukket, men samtidig globalt lite samfunn åpner for interessante muligheter
for forskning på omstilling.
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 14
• Geo politisk “hot spot”
– Betydningen av kull
• Raske klimaendringer
– Tilpasning og omstilling
• Fossilbasert økonomi
– Barrierer for sosial
endring
LIVING LABS: MÅLKONFLIKTER
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 15
Social
Environmental Economic
LIVING LABS: LAVKARBON
OMSTILLING
• Geografiske, ideologiske og pratiske utfordringer knyttet til
omstilling:
– Mobilitet
– Energisikkerhet
– Energieffektivitet
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 16
POTENSIELLE PARTNERE
• University of Svalbard (UNIS) / University of Tromsø
• University of Bergen
• University of Chicago
• Longyearbyen Community Council
• Longyearbyen business council
• Innovation Norway
• Store Norske (Great Norwegian Coal Company)
• Battery Electric Snowmobile (Yvon Martel) / McGill Electric Snowmobile / Snowbird Electric
Snowmobile
• Tesla batteries
• BKK / Statkraft
• Sintef
• Christian Michelsen Research
• Local community, CSOs
• Others
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 17
TAKK FOR DELTAKELSEN
29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 18
Bare ta kontakt dersom du har ideer eller kommentarer
Tarje I. Wanvik
PhD stipendiat
SpaceLab
University of Bergen
+47 970 70 987
tarje.wanvik@uib.no
UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN

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Levende laboratorier - Longyearbyen, Svalbard

  • 2. OPPSUMMERING • Om SpaceLab • Hva er living labs • Longyearbyen som laboratorium • Longyearbyen living lab ideer – målkonflikter – Overgang til lavkarbonløsninger • Potensielle samarbeidspartnere 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 2
  • 3. • Spaces of climate and energy laboratory (SpaceLab) kobler geografisk forskning på energi, klima og samfunn. • Hensikten med gruppen er å skape et akademisk fellesskap som stimulerer til kvalitetsforskning, - utdanning og –kommunikasjon rundt disse temaene. • SpaceLab har sin base ved institutt for geografi, Universitetet i Bergen. OM SPACELAB 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 3
  • 5. SAMPRODUKSJON av kunnskap krever samarbeid og fruktbare partnerskap – Forskere på tvers av disipliner – Universiteter hjemme og ute – Beslutningstakere og byråkrater – Institusjoner – Næringsliv – Lokalsamfunn – Andre interessenter KOBLE AKTIVITETER RESEARCH EDUCATION COMMUNICATION
  • 7.
  • 8. Tverrfaglig forskning på omstilling og endringsbaner: • KAPASITETER: forstå sosiale, økonomiske og politiske forutsetninger MULIGHETER: utvikle scenarier og analysere styringsstrategier • RESULTATER: kontekstualisere kunnskap om sosiale effekter av klimaendringer
  • 9. HVA ER LIVING LABS? • Et brukerorientert, åpent innovasjonssystem, ofte aktivisert innenfor et geografisk område. • Integrert gjennom samproduksjon, utforskning, eksperimentering og evaluering av innovative ideer, scenarier, konsepter og relaterte teknologiske løsninger i reelle omgivelser. • Involvere brukersamfunn, ikke bare som forskningsobjekter, men som kreative aktører • Åpent utviklingsmiljø 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 9
  • 10.
  • 12. – Energiavhengighet – Ekstreme omgivelser – Globalt styresett LABORATORIUM BETINGELSER 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 12 – Nasjonalt og lokalt styresett – Næringsaktiviteter – Sivilsamfunn
  • 14. FORSLAG OG IDEER • Dette isolerte gruve- og forskningssamfunnet kan fungere utmerket som en living lab for energiomstilling i ekstreme omgivelser fordi det står overfor fremtidige utfordringer som – Klimaendringer – Geo-politisk turbulens – Fornybar energiproduksjon – Energisikkerhet – Finansielt grunnlag for bosetting og suverenitet. • Å være et delvis lukket, men samtidig globalt lite samfunn åpner for interessante muligheter for forskning på omstilling. 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 14
  • 15. • Geo politisk “hot spot” – Betydningen av kull • Raske klimaendringer – Tilpasning og omstilling • Fossilbasert økonomi – Barrierer for sosial endring LIVING LABS: MÅLKONFLIKTER 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 15 Social Environmental Economic
  • 16. LIVING LABS: LAVKARBON OMSTILLING • Geografiske, ideologiske og pratiske utfordringer knyttet til omstilling: – Mobilitet – Energisikkerhet – Energieffektivitet 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 16
  • 17. POTENSIELLE PARTNERE • University of Svalbard (UNIS) / University of Tromsø • University of Bergen • University of Chicago • Longyearbyen Community Council • Longyearbyen business council • Innovation Norway • Store Norske (Great Norwegian Coal Company) • Battery Electric Snowmobile (Yvon Martel) / McGill Electric Snowmobile / Snowbird Electric Snowmobile • Tesla batteries • BKK / Statkraft • Sintef • Christian Michelsen Research • Local community, CSOs • Others 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 17
  • 18. TAKK FOR DELTAKELSEN 29/06/2017 UNIVERSITY OF BERGENPAGE 18 Bare ta kontakt dersom du har ideer eller kommentarer Tarje I. Wanvik PhD stipendiat SpaceLab University of Bergen +47 970 70 987 tarje.wanvik@uib.no

Editor's Notes

  1. Research on climate and energy transformation requires a multidisciplinary approach, and with their expertise in social organization and change, social sciences and the humanities are adequately equipped to lead the way.   In this presentation we will look at one particular site of transformation: Longyearbyen, Svalbard. This former mining town may act as a living laboratory for energy transformation, as it faces huge future challenges I will come back to in a moment. Being an isolated, miniature society, Longyearbyen opts for some very interesting opportunities for research.
  2. The Spaces of climate and energy laboratory (SpaceLab) connects research on the geographies of energy, climate and society. The aim of the lab is to generate an engaging academic and intellectual environment to stimulate high quality research on these issues. It is based at the Department of Geography, University of Bergen
  3. Formidling og debatt
  4. Energy dependency Coal-based Fluctuating global energy market Geo political strategy Extreme environments Arctic climate Rapid climate change Inhospitable National Governance Svalbard Treaty (1920) Governor of Svalbard (Police and Executive), Duties include Limited taxation, Environmental policy, Law enforcement, Tourism management Juridical Local Governance Longyearbyen Community Council main responsibilities are Infrastructure and utilities, including power Land-use and community planning, Education Cultural activities Corporate activities Svalbard Business council with more than 60 registered members International airport and port Sectors are mining, transport and logistics, trade, tourism and service, maritime and marine Two main focus areas: tourism and research Civil society High turnover: (25 %) 300 foreign citizens (16 %) 64 % male 50 % higher income than mainland 90 % rental housing Active civil society and political parties (labour, conservative, green, liberals)