letter of credit.pptx
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A letter of credit is a record that guarantees the payment of buyers to the sellers. It is provided by the bank and ensures full and timely payment to the seller. If the buyer is not able to make such payments, then the lender covers the remaining or full amount on behalf of the buyer.
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Letter of credit 1.pptx
A letter of credit is a contractual commitment by an importer's bank to pay an exporter once goods are shipped and documentation is provided, protecting both parties. Letters of credit are recommended for higher-risk international sales involving new relationships or extended payment terms. Exporters should consult their bank on costs and disputes before an importer applies for a letter of credit. The importer applies to their bank to open a letter of credit based on the sales agreement, which then transmits it to the exporter's bank for review and approval. The exporter ships goods and submits documents to their bank, which checks for compliance before submitting to the importer's bank for payment.
Intpayment
This document provides an overview of international payment methods, including cash in advance, letters of credit, documentary collections, and open account. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each method from the perspective of both buyers and sellers. Letters of credit are described in more detail, outlining the key parties involved, steps to obtain an L/C, required documents, and potential issues that can arise. Export incentive programs from the US are also briefly outlined.
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The document discusses key concepts related to banking. It defines a banker as someone who accepts deposits that can be withdrawn by cheque and uses those deposits to make loans and investments. It also defines a customer as anyone who maintains a bank account. The relationship between banker and customer is described as debtor-creditor, principal-agent, and other specialized relationships like bailee-bailor and mortgagor-mortgagee. The document also outlines key obligations of bankers like honoring checks, maintaining confidentiality, and handling accounts of deceased customers.
a letter of credit is a payment mechanism whereas a bill of exchange is a pay...
This document defines a bill of exchange, outlines the key parties involved, and describes the essential components. A bill of exchange is a non-interest bearing written order used in foreign trade that binds one party to pay a fixed amount to another at a future date. It must be in writing, signed, contain an unconditional order for a fixed sum, and specify certain parties such as the drawer, drawee, payee, and acceptor. A bill of exchange provides a means for international trade by allowing creditors and debtors to transfer money for goods between countries.
Methods of International Trade Settlement
The document discusses various methods of international trade payment, including cash in advance, open account, consignment, documentary collection, and letter of credit. It provides details on each method, such as:
- Cash in advance requires upfront payment but carries risk of non-delivery for the buyer.
- Open account is common but risky for sellers without an established relationship, as there are no guarantees of payment.
- Consignment places ownership and risk on the seller until goods are resold by the importer.
- Documentary collection uses banks and drafts to facilitate "shipment-documents-payment".
- Letters of credit provide a bank guarantee of payment if terms are met, protecting sellers.
VARIOUS FACILITIES TO EXPORTS AND IMPORTS INCLUDING FACTORING 2.pptx
This document discusses factoring and forfeiting as methods of providing financing to exporters and importers. It defines factoring as converting credit sales into cash by having a financial institution purchase a company's accounts receivable. Forfeiting involves an exporter relinquishing the right to receive payment from an importer in exchange for an upfront cash payment from a forfeiting institution. The document outlines the key characteristics, types, facilities, and documentary requirements of factoring and forfeiting transactions to provide international trade financing options to companies.
Merchant banking and Financial services bills discounting.pptx
A commercial bill is a negotiable instrument used to finance medium-term business needs. It allows a company to receive advance payment for invoices by discounting the bill with a bank before the maturity date. Discounting involves the bank deducting interest from the bill amount and providing immediate funds to the company. Key terms include the drawer (seller), drawee (buyer), and payee. Bill discounting provides cash flow benefits to companies, requires no collateral, and has no balance sheet impact. It is a simpler process than obtaining a business loan.
UNIT 4.pptx
This document discusses international transaction laws and letters of credit. It defines a letter of credit as a commitment from a bank to guarantee payment for an import/export transaction. The document outlines the key parties in a letter of credit transaction and the process, from the buyer obtaining a letter of credit to the goods being shipped and payment being made. It also discusses different types of letters of credit and factoring, including recourse vs. non-recourse factoring.
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Letter of credit 1.pptx
A letter of credit is a contractual commitment by an importer's bank to pay an exporter once goods are shipped and documentation is provided, protecting both parties. Letters of credit are recommended for higher-risk international sales involving new relationships or extended payment terms. Exporters should consult their bank on costs and disputes before an importer applies for a letter of credit. The importer applies to their bank to open a letter of credit based on the sales agreement, which then transmits it to the exporter's bank for review and approval. The exporter ships goods and submits documents to their bank, which checks for compliance before submitting to the importer's bank for payment.
Intpayment
This document provides an overview of international payment methods, including cash in advance, letters of credit, documentary collections, and open account. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each method from the perspective of both buyers and sellers. Letters of credit are described in more detail, outlining the key parties involved, steps to obtain an L/C, required documents, and potential issues that can arise. Export incentive programs from the US are also briefly outlined.
Banker and Customer
The document discusses key concepts related to banking. It defines a banker as someone who accepts deposits that can be withdrawn by cheque and uses those deposits to make loans and investments. It also defines a customer as anyone who maintains a bank account. The relationship between banker and customer is described as debtor-creditor, principal-agent, and other specialized relationships like bailee-bailor and mortgagor-mortgagee. The document also outlines key obligations of bankers like honoring checks, maintaining confidentiality, and handling accounts of deceased customers.
a letter of credit is a payment mechanism whereas a bill of exchange is a pay...
This document defines a bill of exchange, outlines the key parties involved, and describes the essential components. A bill of exchange is a non-interest bearing written order used in foreign trade that binds one party to pay a fixed amount to another at a future date. It must be in writing, signed, contain an unconditional order for a fixed sum, and specify certain parties such as the drawer, drawee, payee, and acceptor. A bill of exchange provides a means for international trade by allowing creditors and debtors to transfer money for goods between countries.
Methods of International Trade Settlement
The document discusses various methods of international trade payment, including cash in advance, open account, consignment, documentary collection, and letter of credit. It provides details on each method, such as:
- Cash in advance requires upfront payment but carries risk of non-delivery for the buyer.
- Open account is common but risky for sellers without an established relationship, as there are no guarantees of payment.
- Consignment places ownership and risk on the seller until goods are resold by the importer.
- Documentary collection uses banks and drafts to facilitate "shipment-documents-payment".
- Letters of credit provide a bank guarantee of payment if terms are met, protecting sellers.
VARIOUS FACILITIES TO EXPORTS AND IMPORTS INCLUDING FACTORING 2.pptx
This document discusses factoring and forfeiting as methods of providing financing to exporters and importers. It defines factoring as converting credit sales into cash by having a financial institution purchase a company's accounts receivable. Forfeiting involves an exporter relinquishing the right to receive payment from an importer in exchange for an upfront cash payment from a forfeiting institution. The document outlines the key characteristics, types, facilities, and documentary requirements of factoring and forfeiting transactions to provide international trade financing options to companies.
Merchant banking and Financial services bills discounting.pptx
A commercial bill is a negotiable instrument used to finance medium-term business needs. It allows a company to receive advance payment for invoices by discounting the bill with a bank before the maturity date. Discounting involves the bank deducting interest from the bill amount and providing immediate funds to the company. Key terms include the drawer (seller), drawee (buyer), and payee. Bill discounting provides cash flow benefits to companies, requires no collateral, and has no balance sheet impact. It is a simpler process than obtaining a business loan.
UNIT 4.pptx
This document discusses international transaction laws and letters of credit. It defines a letter of credit as a commitment from a bank to guarantee payment for an import/export transaction. The document outlines the key parties in a letter of credit transaction and the process, from the buyer obtaining a letter of credit to the goods being shipped and payment being made. It also discusses different types of letters of credit and factoring, including recourse vs. non-recourse factoring.
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The relationship between bankers and customers is important, as they both serve society and the economy. A banker is defined as accepting deposits from the public that are repayable on demand. A customer maintains an account with the bank.
The relationship involves general debtor-creditor aspects, with the bank as debtor owing the customer's deposit. Special relationships also exist, such as bailor-bailee. Customers have duties like timely check presentation and care of checkbooks. Banks have duties like honoring checks and maintaining account secrecy. Both parties have corresponding rights around accounts, compensation, and services.
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The document discusses various methods of payment used in international trade. It describes cash in advance, where payment is received before shipment of goods; letters of credit, where a bank guarantees payment to the exporter if documents are presented; and documentary collections, where banks facilitate payment from the importer to exporter after shipment. It outlines the parties involved in letters of credit and the typical process. The advantages and disadvantages as well as suitability of each payment method is explained. Examples are provided of industries that commonly use certain methods. Factors related to wire transfers, credit cards, and checks are also summarized.
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The document discusses the relationship between bankers and customers. It defines a banker as a person who receives money from customers and repays it on demand. A customer is a person who has an account, either deposit or current, with the banker.
The relationship is contractual, with the banker as debtor and the customer as creditor. However, the roles can be reversed if the banker lends money to the customer. The relationship also involves aspects of an agency with obligations and rights on both sides.
The document outlines circumstances when a banker must or may dishonor a customer's cheque, as well as protections afforded to paying and collecting bankers.
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This document discusses letters of credit, which are issued by banks to facilitate international trade. It defines letters of credit and explains the key parties involved - applicant, issuing bank, beneficiary, and advising bank. It outlines the typical documents required in a letter of credit transaction and provides benefits to both sellers and buyers. Finally, it describes different types of letters of credit such as revolving, transferable, anticipatory, standby, and clean letters of credit. It cautions that rejection of documents can frustrate importers and exporters and stresses ensuring all terms and conditions of the letter of credit are satisfied.
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This document discusses various types of factoring. Factoring allows a seller to receive immediate payment from a third party for invoices, with the third party then collecting payment from customers. There are several types of factoring arrangements: recourse factoring, where the seller bears the risk of non-payment; non-recourse, where the factor assumes this risk; maturity factoring with no advance but payment after collection; and advance factoring with a 75-85% advance. Factoring can also involve invoice discounting, various levels of services provided, and domestic versus cross-border arrangements.
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Factoring and forfaiting are forms of invoice financing that provide liquidity to companies. Factoring involves the sale of accounts receivable to a factor at a discount, who then takes on the responsibility of collection and provides financing against the receivables. Forfaiting specifically refers to financing of international trade receivables without recourse to the exporter. Key differences are that forfaiting provides 100% financing without recourse and guarantees against political and exchange rate risks, for longer tenors of 3-5 years, while factoring also includes receivables administration and is for shorter terms. Factoring is more widely used in India while forfaiting remains less developed due to issues like high costs and lack
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The document discusses various methods of payment used in international trade. It describes cash in advance, where payment is received before shipment of goods; letters of credit, where a bank guarantees payment to the exporter if documents are presented; and documentary collections, where banks facilitate payment from the importer to exporter after shipment. It outlines the parties involved in letters of credit and the typical process. The advantages and disadvantages as well as suitability of each payment method is explained. Examples are provided of industries that commonly use certain methods. Factors related to wire transfers, credit cards, and checks are also summarized.
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The document discusses the relationship between bankers and customers. It defines a banker as a person who receives money from customers and repays it on demand. A customer is a person who has an account, either deposit or current, with the banker.
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This document discusses letters of credit, which are issued by banks to facilitate international trade. It defines letters of credit and explains the key parties involved - applicant, issuing bank, beneficiary, and advising bank. It outlines the typical documents required in a letter of credit transaction and provides benefits to both sellers and buyers. Finally, it describes different types of letters of credit such as revolving, transferable, anticipatory, standby, and clean letters of credit. It cautions that rejection of documents can frustrate importers and exporters and stresses ensuring all terms and conditions of the letter of credit are satisfied.
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Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Transport Solution
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How to Buy an Engagement Ring.pcffbhfbfghfhptx
Dive into this presentation and learn about the ways in which you can buy an engagement ring. This guide will help you choose the perfect engagement rings for women.
Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdf
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
A presentation on the concept of Exemption of Profits of Start ups from Income Tax
2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men Rings
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
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Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on developments in AI, the venture capital investment landscape and Curiosity VC's approach to investing, at the alumni event of Amsterdam Business School (University of Amsterdam) on June 13, 2024 in Amsterdam.
一比一原版(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证文凭如何办理
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Best practices for project execution and delivery
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Negotiation & Presentation Skills regarding steps in business communication, ...
Business Communication & presentation Skills, Negotiation Skills
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Stone Art Hub offers the best competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai, ensuring affordability without compromising quality. With a wide range of exquisite marble options to choose from, you can enhance your spaces with elegance and sophistication. For inquiries or orders, contact us at ☎ 9928909666. Experience luxury at unbeatable prices.
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & Innovation
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & InnovationOperational Excellence Consulting
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentationsRecently uploaded (20)
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❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Call8328958814 satta matka Kalyan result satta guessing
Call8328958814 satta matka Kalyan result satta guessing
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...
Negotiation & Presentation Skills regarding steps in business communication, ...
Negotiation & Presentation Skills regarding steps in business communication, ...
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Digital Transformation Frameworks: Driving Digital Excellence
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & Innovation
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & Innovation
letter of credit.pptx
- 1. Letter of Credit is issued by
- 2. Letter of Credit • A letter of credit is a record that guarantees the payment of buyers to the sellers. It is provided by the bank and ensures full and timely payment to the seller. If the buyer is not able to make such payments, then the lender covers the remaining or full amount on behalf of the buyer. • Letter of credit is issued by against a pledge of collateral or cash. Bank generally collects a fee which is percentage of the size / amount of the letter of credit.
- 3. Types of credit • A revocable letter of credit • Revolving letter of credit • A standby letter of credit • Irrevocable letter of credit Eligibility criteria of letter of credit Eligibility criteria of letter of credit is issued depends on several factors including repayment history, age of the individual, total work experience, business or sales turnover, and creditworthiness, etc..
- 4. • The age of the borrower should be between 24 years to 65 years of age. • Proper license of export and import trading. • The background of the promoter must be good in terms of repayment history and financial track record. • The borrower should have a certificate of origin and inspection. • Any company engaged in export and import trading can apply for a letter of credit.