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Lesson plan 1_1343

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Kratae Sinhanandana

1) The document discusses different types of fungi and their characteristics. It describes the structures of fungi like spores, hyphae and fruiting bodies. 2) Various examples of fungi are mentioned, including molds, mushrooms, lichens and algae-like fungi. Their life cycles, reproduction methods and ecological roles are covered. 3) Details are provided on classification, characteristics, examples and importance of different groups of fungi. Classification is based on structures like spores and hyphae.

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159 / 3.1 F กก ก F ก F ก ก ก 1. F ก ˈ ก F ก F 4-5 2. F ก F ก F F ก F ก ก F F 1) ก ก ก 2) ก ก ก ˆ F ก F 3) ก ก F 4) ก ก ก ก F ( ก ˆ ) 3. F F F ก ก F 1. ก ก ก 2. ก ก ก ˆ F ก F 3. ก ก F 4. ก ก ก ก F ( ก ˆ )
160 / 3.1 F กก ก ก 4 3 2 1 1 ก ก ก 2 ก ก ก ˆ F ก F 3 ก ก F 4 ก ก ก ก F ( ก ˆ ) .............................................................................. F ......................./.........................../........................ ก Fก F ก = 4 = 3 F = 2 = 1 ก Fก F 13 - 16 ก 9 - 12 5 - 8 F 1 - 4
161 2.1 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 F ˈ .............................................................................................................................. 2.2 F ............... ......................................................................................................... 2.3 F F .................................................................................................. 2.4 ก F ˈ F ก ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. F 3.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4. 4.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.4 ......................................................................................................................................................
162 2.1 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 F ˈ .............................................................................................................................. 2.2 F ............... ......................................................................................................... 2.3 F F .................................................................................................. 2.4 ก F ˈ F ก ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. F 3.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4. 4.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... F F (Prokaryotic cell) 3 F ก F ˈ F ˈ ก F F F ก ˈ 2 F (Binary fission) ก ก F (Budding) ก ก (Fragmentation) F ก F ก F F B12 F ก ก F ก F F F F ก ก F F F F F F ก F F F F ˀˊ
163 2.2 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................... 2. F ˈ ...................................................................................................................................... 3. F ก F ................................................................................................ 4. F ก ........................................................................................................................ 5. F ก F .............................................................................................. 6. ก F F ˈ ................................................................................................ 7. F 7.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. F ก .................................................................................................
164 2.2 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................... 2. F ˈ ...................................................................................................................................... 3. F ก F ................................................................................................ 4. F ก ........................................................................................................................ 5. F ก F .............................................................................................. 6. ก F F ˈ ................................................................................................ 7. F 7.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. F ก ................................................................................................. F ก Prokaryotic cell (Phycocyanin) F ˈ ก F ˈ ก ก F ก ˈ F ก ก ˈ F F ก ก F ˈ ก (No3)
165 2.3 F ก F 1. F ก .................................................................................................... 2. F ก ........................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 3. F ................................................................................................... 4. ก ˈ ..................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. F ............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 6. F ........................................................................................................... 7. ก F ก ................................................................................................ 8. F ก ..................................................................................
166 2.3 F ก F 1. F ก .................................................................................................... 2. F ก ........................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 3. F ................................................................................................... 4. ก ˈ ..................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. F ............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 6. F ........................................................................................................... 7. ก F ก ................................................................................................ 8. F ก .................................................................................. Eukaryotic cell F F F ก ˈ ก F Colony ˈ Filament ก F F ก ก ก F F F F ก F ก ˈ F
167 2.4 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ..................... .................................. 2.2 F กก F F F .................................................. 2.3 F ............................. กก F ........................... 2.4 F ก F ก F - F F ...................................... - F ˈ ก F F ..................................... - F ˈ F ..................................... - F F F ............................................................................... 2.5 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.6 F ...................................... ก ........................................................................... F ...................................... F ........................................................................... 2.7 F ก ก ˈ .............................................................................................
168 2.4 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ..................... .................................. 2.2 F กก F F F .................................................. 2.3 F ............................. กก F ........................... 2.4 F ก F ก F - F F ...................................... - F ˈ ก F F ..................................... - F ˈ F ..................................... - F F F ............................................................................... 2.5 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.6 F ...................................... ก ........................................................................... F ...................................... F ........................................................................... 2.7 F ก ก ˈ ............................................................................................. F (Pyrenoid) F F F ก ก ก F F ˈ F
169 2.5 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ........................................................ 2. F ˈ ก .................................................................................................................. 3. ก F F F ก F ............................................................................ F F ˈ ......................................................................................................................... 4. ก F ........................ ............................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. .......................................................................................................................................... 6. F ก ...................................................................................................
170 2.5 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ........................................................ 2. F ˈ ก .................................................................................................................. 3. ก F F F ก F ............................................................................ F F ˈ ......................................................................................................................... 4. ก F ........................ ............................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. .......................................................................................................................................... 6. F ก ................................................................................................... F ก (Pectin) ก (Silica) F F Diatomaceousearth F ˆ 2 F F ก F F ก ก F F F ˈ ก F
171 2.6 ʾ F ก F 1. ʾ F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ................................................................................ 2.2 ........................................................... 2.3 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.4 F ก ˈ ก ............................................... 2.5 ก F ...................................... 2.6 ....................................... ˈ F F 2.7 F ..................................................... 3. F 3.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 .....................................................................................................................................................
172 2.6 ʾ F ก F 1. ʾ F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ................................................................................ 2.2 ........................................................... 2.3 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.4 F ก ˈ ก ............................................... 2.5 ก F ...................................... 2.6 ....................................... ˈ F F 2.7 F ..................................................... 3. F 3.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 ..................................................................................................................................................... F ˅ ก ก ˅ ˈ F F ˄ ก ก ˅ F ก F F ˈ F
173 2.7 F ก F 1. F ก ................................................................................................... 2. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ก ......................................... 3.2 ................................................................................... 3.3 F ˈ ก ...................................... ก .......................... ก ˈ ............................... 3.4 ก F ˈ .............................. 3.5 F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 F ˈ ........................................................................................................ .
174 2.7 F ก F 1. F ก ................................................................................................... 2. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ก ......................................... 3.2 ................................................................................... 3.3 F ˈ ก ...................................... ก .......................... ก ˈ ............................... 3.4 ก F ˈ .............................. 3.5 F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 F ˈ ........................................................................................................ . F F (Porphyra sp.) ก (Gracillaria sp.) F F ˂ F ˈ F F ก F F F F ˈ F F F F
175 2.8 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก .......................................................................................... 2. ก F กF .......................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 4.1 F ก ........................................ 4.2 ................................................................................... 4.3 ก F .................... ............... - 1 ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... - 2 ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................
176 2.8 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก .......................................................................................... 2. ก F กF .......................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ก ........................................ 3.2 ................................................................................... 3.3 ก F .................... ............... - 1 ................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... - 2 ................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ก (Slime mold) (Physarum sp.) (Stemonitis sp.) F 2 F F ก F F F F F ก F F กF ก F F F F ก F ก F F F F
177 2.9 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F .................................................................................. 3. ก 3.1 ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .............................................................................................................. 3.3 ก ˈ ................................................................................................................ 3.4 F F กก F F ก F .................................................... 3.5 F F กก F ก F ......................................................... 4. 1) ...................................................................................................................................... 2) .......................................................................................................................................
178 2.9 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F .................................................................................. 3. ก 3.1 .................................................................................................... 3.2 ............................................................................................................... 3.3 ก ˈ ................................................................................................................. 3.4 F F กก F F ก F .................................................... 3.5 F F กก F ก F ......................................................... 4. 1) ...................................................................................................................................... 2) ....................................................................................................................................... ˆ ก F Fก ˈ F F F ก Zoospore Resting spore กF F ก F F ก F ˈ F F กF
179 2.10 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ก ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .............................................................................................................. 3.3 ก F F ......................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 F ก ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ......................................................................................................................................................
180 2.10 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ก ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.5 F ..................................................................................................... 3.6 .............................................................................................................. 3.7 ก F F ......................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.8 F ก ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... ˆ ˆ ˈ F ก ก F ก F F F ก ก F F F ก F ก ก F ก ก ก ก ก F F ก ก F ก F F ก Downy mildew F F ˈ
181 2.11 F ก F ก F F 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3) .................................................................................................................................................... 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 3) ...................................................................................................................................................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... .
182 2.11 F ก F ก F F 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3) .................................................................................................................................................... 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 3) ...................................................................................................................................................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... . F F F ก F F F ก ก F F .................................................ก F ก F F ก F F ก F F F ก F F ก F F F F ก F ก F F ก ก F F F F F F F ก F ก ˈ F F F F ก ก F ก F Brown rot F ก Ergot F F
183 2.12 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .................................................................................................................................. 3.3 ก F F .............................................................................................. ก F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ......................................................................................................................................................
184 2.12 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .................................................................................................................................. 3.3 ก F F .............................................................................................. ก F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... ˆ ˈ ก F ก F F ก ก F ก F F ก F F F ˈ ก F F ˈ F กF F ก F Rust Smut ˈ ก ก F กF F ก F
185 ก ก ก ก F F 15 ก F ก 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 .............................................................................. F ......................./.........................../........................ ก Fก F ก F = F 3 ก F = F F 2 ก F = F 1 ก Fก F 11-15 6-10 1-5 F
186 ก ก ก ก F ก F .................................................. ก ก F 1. .............................................................................. 2. .............................................................................. 3. .............................................................................. 4. .............................................................................. 5. .............................................................................. 6. .............................................................................. ก ก 3 2 1 1 F F ก 2 ก F ก 3 F 4 ก F ˈ 5 F ก F .............................................................................. F ......................./.........................../........................ ก Fก F ก F = F 3 ก F = F F 2 ก F = F 1 ก Fก F 11-15 6-10 1-5 F

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Lesson plan 1_1343

  • 1. 159 / 3.1 F กก ก F ก F ก ก ก 1. F ก ˈ ก F ก F 4-5 2. F ก F ก F F ก F ก ก F F 1) ก ก ก 2) ก ก ก ˆ F ก F 3) ก ก F 4) ก ก ก ก F ( ก ˆ ) 3. F F F ก ก F 1. ก ก ก 2. ก ก ก ˆ F ก F 3. ก ก F 4. ก ก ก ก F ( ก ˆ )
  • 2. 160 / 3.1 F กก ก ก 4 3 2 1 1 ก ก ก 2 ก ก ก ˆ F ก F 3 ก ก F 4 ก ก ก ก F ( ก ˆ ) .............................................................................. F ......................./.........................../........................ ก Fก F ก = 4 = 3 F = 2 = 1 ก Fก F 13 - 16 ก 9 - 12 5 - 8 F 1 - 4
  • 3. 161 2.1 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 F ˈ .............................................................................................................................. 2.2 F ............... ......................................................................................................... 2.3 F F .................................................................................................. 2.4 ก F ˈ F ก ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. F 3.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4. 4.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.4 ......................................................................................................................................................
  • 4. 162 2.1 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 F ˈ .............................................................................................................................. 2.2 F ............... ......................................................................................................... 2.3 F F .................................................................................................. 2.4 ก F ˈ F ก ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. F 3.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4. 4.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... F F (Prokaryotic cell) 3 F ก F ˈ F ˈ ก F F F ก ˈ 2 F (Binary fission) ก ก F (Budding) ก ก (Fragmentation) F ก F ก F F B12 F ก ก F ก F F F F ก ก F F F F F F ก F F F F ˀˊ
  • 5. 163 2.2 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................... 2. F ˈ ...................................................................................................................................... 3. F ก F ................................................................................................ 4. F ก ........................................................................................................................ 5. F ก F .............................................................................................. 6. ก F F ˈ ................................................................................................ 7. F 7.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. F ก .................................................................................................
  • 6. 164 2.2 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................... 2. F ˈ ...................................................................................................................................... 3. F ก F ................................................................................................ 4. F ก ........................................................................................................................ 5. F ก F .............................................................................................. 6. ก F F ˈ ................................................................................................ 7. F 7.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 7.3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. F ก ................................................................................................. F ก Prokaryotic cell (Phycocyanin) F ˈ ก F ˈ ก ก F ก ˈ F ก ก ˈ F F ก ก F ˈ ก (No3)
  • 7. 165 2.3 F ก F 1. F ก .................................................................................................... 2. F ก ........................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 3. F ................................................................................................... 4. ก ˈ ..................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. F ............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 6. F ........................................................................................................... 7. ก F ก ................................................................................................ 8. F ก ..................................................................................
  • 8. 166 2.3 F ก F 1. F ก .................................................................................................... 2. F ก ........................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 3. F ................................................................................................... 4. ก ˈ ..................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. F ............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. 6. F ........................................................................................................... 7. ก F ก ................................................................................................ 8. F ก .................................................................................. Eukaryotic cell F F F ก ˈ ก F Colony ˈ Filament ก F F ก ก ก F F F F ก F ก ˈ F
  • 9. 167 2.4 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ..................... .................................. 2.2 F กก F F F .................................................. 2.3 F ............................. กก F ........................... 2.4 F ก F ก F - F F ...................................... - F ˈ ก F F ..................................... - F ˈ F ..................................... - F F F ............................................................................... 2.5 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.6 F ...................................... ก ........................................................................... F ...................................... F ........................................................................... 2.7 F ก ก ˈ .............................................................................................
  • 10. 168 2.4 F ก F 1. ก F .................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ..................... .................................. 2.2 F กก F F F .................................................. 2.3 F ............................. กก F ........................... 2.4 F ก F ก F - F F ...................................... - F ˈ ก F F ..................................... - F ˈ F ..................................... - F F F ............................................................................... 2.5 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.6 F ...................................... ก ........................................................................... F ...................................... F ........................................................................... 2.7 F ก ก ˈ ............................................................................................. F (Pyrenoid) F F F ก ก ก F F ˈ F
  • 11. 169 2.5 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ........................................................ 2. F ˈ ก .................................................................................................................. 3. ก F F F ก F ............................................................................ F F ˈ ......................................................................................................................... 4. ก F ........................ ............................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. .......................................................................................................................................... 6. F ก ...................................................................................................
  • 12. 170 2.5 F ก F 1. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ........................................................ 2. F ˈ ก .................................................................................................................. 3. ก F F F ก F ............................................................................ F F ˈ ......................................................................................................................... 4. ก F ........................ ............................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. .......................................................................................................................................... 6. F ก ................................................................................................... F ก (Pectin) ก (Silica) F F Diatomaceousearth F ˆ 2 F F ก F F ก ก F F F ˈ ก F
  • 13. 171 2.6 ʾ F ก F 1. ʾ F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ................................................................................ 2.2 ........................................................... 2.3 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.4 F ก ˈ ก ............................................... 2.5 ก F ...................................... 2.6 ....................................... ˈ F F 2.7 F ..................................................... 3. F 3.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 .....................................................................................................................................................
  • 14. 172 2.6 ʾ F ก F 1. ʾ F กF ................................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................................................... 2. ก 2.1 ................................................................................ 2.2 ........................................................... 2.3 F ˈ ก ....................................................... 2.4 F ก ˈ ก ............................................... 2.5 ก F ...................................... 2.6 ....................................... ˈ F F 2.7 F ..................................................... 3. F 3.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 ..................................................................................................................................................... F ˅ ก ก ˅ ˈ F F ˄ ก ก ˅ F ก F F ˈ F
  • 15. 173 2.7 F ก F 1. F ก ................................................................................................... 2. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ก ......................................... 3.2 ................................................................................... 3.3 F ˈ ก ...................................... ก .......................... ก ˈ ............................... 3.4 ก F ˈ .............................. 3.5 F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 F ˈ ........................................................................................................ .
  • 16. 174 2.7 F ก F 1. F ก ................................................................................................... 2. F กF ................................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ก ......................................... 3.2 ................................................................................... 3.3 F ˈ ก ...................................... ก .......................... ก ˈ ............................... 3.4 ก F ˈ .............................. 3.5 F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 F ˈ ........................................................................................................ . F F (Porphyra sp.) ก (Gracillaria sp.) F F ˂ F ˈ F F ก F F F F ˈ F F F F
  • 17. 175 2.8 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก .......................................................................................... 2. ก F กF .......................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 4.1 F ก ........................................ 4.2 ................................................................................... 4.3 ก F .................... ............... - 1 ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... - 2 ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................
  • 18. 176 2.8 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก .......................................................................................... 2. ก F กF .......................................................................................... ก F .................................................................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ก ........................................ 3.2 ................................................................................... 3.3 ก F .................... ............... - 1 ................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... - 2 ................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ก (Slime mold) (Physarum sp.) (Stemonitis sp.) F 2 F F ก F F F F F ก F F กF ก F F F F ก F ก F F F F
  • 19. 177 2.9 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F .................................................................................. 3. ก 3.1 ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .............................................................................................................. 3.3 ก ˈ ................................................................................................................ 3.4 F F กก F F ก F .................................................... 3.5 F F กก F ก F ......................................................... 4. 1) ...................................................................................................................................... 2) .......................................................................................................................................
  • 20. 178 2.9 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F .................................................................................. 3. ก 3.1 .................................................................................................... 3.2 ............................................................................................................... 3.3 ก ˈ ................................................................................................................. 3.4 F F กก F F ก F .................................................... 3.5 F F กก F ก F ......................................................... 4. 1) ...................................................................................................................................... 2) ....................................................................................................................................... ˆ ก F Fก ˈ F F F ก Zoospore Resting spore กF F ก F F ก F ˈ F F กF
  • 21. 179 2.10 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ก ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .............................................................................................................. 3.3 ก F F ......................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 F ก ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ......................................................................................................................................................
  • 22. 180 2.10 ก F ก F 1. ก F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ก ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.5 F ..................................................................................................... 3.6 .............................................................................................................. 3.7 ก F F ......................................................................................... ก F ................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.8 F ก ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... ˆ ˆ ˈ F ก ก F ก F F F ก ก F F F ก F ก ก F ก ก ก ก ก F F ก ก F ก F F ก Downy mildew F F ˈ
  • 23. 181 2.11 F ก F ก F F 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3) .................................................................................................................................................... 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 3) ...................................................................................................................................................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... .
  • 24. 182 2.11 F ก F ก F F 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3) .................................................................................................................................................... 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 3) ...................................................................................................................................................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... . ........................................... ........................................... . F F F ก F F F ก ก F F .................................................ก F ก F F ก F F ก F F F ก F F ก F F F F ก F ก F F ก ก F F F F F F F ก F ก ˈ F F F F ก ก F ก F Brown rot F ก Ergot F F
  • 25. 183 2.12 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .................................................................................................................................. 3.3 ก F F .............................................................................................. ก F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ......................................................................................................................................................
  • 26. 184 2.12 F ก F 1. F ก ....................................................................................... 2. F ...................................................................................... 3. ก 3.1 F ..................................................................................................... 3.2 .................................................................................................................................. 3.3 ก F F .............................................................................................. ก F ................................................................................................... 4. F 4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4.2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. 5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... ˆ ˈ ก F ก F F ก ก F ก F F ก F F F ˈ ก F F ˈ F กF F ก F Rust Smut ˈ ก ก F กF F ก F
  • 27. 185 ก ก ก ก F F 15 ก F ก 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 .............................................................................. F ......................./.........................../........................ ก Fก F ก F = F 3 ก F = F F 2 ก F = F 1 ก Fก F 11-15 6-10 1-5 F
  • 28. 186 ก ก ก ก F ก F .................................................. ก ก F 1. .............................................................................. 2. .............................................................................. 3. .............................................................................. 4. .............................................................................. 5. .............................................................................. 6. .............................................................................. ก ก 3 2 1 1 F F ก 2 ก F ก 3 F 4 ก F ˈ 5 F ก F .............................................................................. F ......................./.........................../........................ ก Fก F ก F = F 3 ก F = F F 2 ก F = F 1 ก Fก F 11-15 6-10 1-5 F