The document provides details about the Israelites' journey after leaving Egypt, including their path to and crossing of the Red Sea. It describes how Pharaoh's army pursued the Israelites and trapped them between the sea and mountains. The Israelites feared for their lives but Moses reassured them that God would fight for them. God then parted the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to cross safely while the Egyptian army was destroyed when the waters returned. The Israelites celebrated their deliverance through song.

1. Lesson 46
The Red Sea
Exodus 14-15
Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye
should be ignorant, how that all our
fathers were under the cloud, and all
passed through the sea;
And were all baptized unto Moses in the
cloud and in the sea;
1 Corinthians 10:1-2

2. They left Rameses and
assembled in Succoth,
which was very near, but at
the same time, outside of
the boundary of Egypt
“proper.”
From Goshen to The Red Sea
So this day shall be to you a memorial;
and you shall keep it as a feast to the
LORD throughout your generations. You
shall keep it as a feast by an everlasting
ordinance. Seven days you shall eat
unleavened bread. On the first day you
shall remove leaven from your houses.
For whoever eats leavened bread from
the first day until the seventh day, that
person shall be cut off from Israel
(Exodus 12:14-15).

3. Exodus 14:2
To Be Trapped
The Mountains are
300 Meters High
The name of the sea may signify
the seasonal blooms of the red-
coloured Trichodesmium
erythraeum (sea sawdust) near
the water's surface.
The Red Sea is one of the
saltiest bodies of water in
the world.
The beach is 4.25
miles long by 2
miles wide
The crossing is about 12 miles

4. “The children of Israel [were in
a] horrible predicament. …
There were chariots behind
them, sand dunes on every side,
and just a lot of water
immediately ahead. … In this
case it was literally a matter of
life and death” (1)

5. Pharaoh’s Army
" Now when the Egyptians had overtaken the Hebrews, they
prepared to fight them, and by their multitude they drove
them into a narrow place; for the number that pursued after
them was six hundred chariots, with fifty thousand horsemen,
and two hundred thousand footmen, all armed.
They also seized on the passages by which they imagined the
Hebrews might fly, shutting them up between inaccessible
precipices and the sea; for there was on each side mountains
that terminated at the sea, which were impassable by reason
of their roughness, and obstructed their flight; wherefore they
there pressed upon the Hebrews with their army, where the
ridges of the mountains were closed with the sea; which army
they placed at the gaps of the mountains, that so they might
deprive them of any passage into the plain ..."
(2)
Exodus 14:5-9

6. Israelites Fear Pharaoh
Having second thoughts?
Do the Israelites want to return to Egypt for fear
of being killed?
Is this the easier way out of tough bind?
Exodus 14:10-12

7. How Do You Deal With Fear?
Exodus 14:10-14
How the person deals with these feelings can make
a big difference in the outcome of the situation.
(3)
Understand the Problem
Avoid denial or
justification for the
problem
Control
Focus attention and
efforts on what
you can change, not
on what you can’t.
Maintain Balance
By:
Reading scriptures
Praying
Continuing to attend
Church
Trust in the Lord
The LORD shall fight for you,
and ye shall hold your
peace.

8. He Shall Fight For You
Exodus 14:13-14
Moses was telling the Israelites not
to be afraid and to stand firm and
watch God do His work of salvation
for them; they would no longer need
to worry about the Egyptians.
Sometimes the Lord fights for us by
solving our problems. Other times
He fights for us by giving us the
strength or knowledge we need to
face the challenges of life.
As we trust in the
Lord, He will fight
for us.

9. Why The Red Sea?
The Lord may have had at least two
reasons for taking Israel through the Red
Sea. First, the action displayed His
awesome and great protective power. He
was the only warrior in this battle against
one of the most formidable armies in the
world. Therefore, this event was the prelude
and proof of His demand henceforth for
trust and obedience.
Second, when that battle was over, the
power of the Egyptian army was destroyed.
The time necessary for rebuilding Egypt’s
power left Israel unmenaced until she
became established in the promised land.
(4)
Exodus 14:21-29
As we exercise faith by
doing what the Lord
commands, He will
provide a way for us to
overcome our challenges

10. The Great Work of the Lord
(5)
Exodus 14:21-29
Recognizing the works
of the Lord in our lives
can help increase our
trust and faith in Him
In 1978, Ron Wyatt on his first dive at the site
of Nuweiba , found chariot remains.
These were not in perfect condition and
required careful examination to see exactly
what they were.
They were covered in coral, which made it
difficult to see them clearly,
but it appears that the coral was the agent the
Lord used to preserve them.

11. Songs of Praise
(5)
Exodus 15:1-19
The LORD is my
strength and song,
and he is become my
salvation:
he is my God, and I
will prepare him an
habitation; my father’s
God, and I
will exalt him.
It is important to thank
the Lord for what He
has done for us

12. Healing Marah
(7)
Exodus 14:22-27
Through the wilderness
of Shur; and they went three
days in the wilderness, and
found no water.
Murmuring seems to have been a
dominant part of their natures and a
root of some of the problems they
faced.
Murmuring is defined as “a half-
suppressed or muttered complaint”
(6)
Having just witnessed
these great
demonstrations of God's
power, the children of
Israel were quick to
forget and quick to
complain. Only three
days journey from the
Red Sea, the Israelites
complain of thirst.
He shows Moses a tree, which when cast into
the bitter waters of Marah, heals them
(foreshadowing the Messiah healing the waters
of the Dead Sea after the Second Coming)

13. Sources:
Suggested Hymn: #306 God’s Daily Care
1. Elder Jeffrey R. Holland (“Cast Not Away Therefore Your Confidence” [Brigham Young University devotional, Mar. 2,
1999], 4; speeches.byu.edu).
2. Josephus "Antiquities of the Jews" Book II, Chapter XV
3. Excerpts from: Hope, Healing, and Dealing with Addiction By Michael D. Gardner July 2008 Ensign
4. Old Testament Institute Manual
5.
6. Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, 1979 ed., s.v., “murmur”
7. Gospeldoctrine.com
http://www.ayalla.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=74

14. Name of the Red Sea Theory:
A theory favored by some modern scholars is that the name red is referring
to the direction south, just as the Black Sea's name may refer to north. The
basis of this theory is that some Asiatic languages used color words to refer
to the cardinal directions. Herodotus on one occasion uses Red Sea and
Southern Sea interchangeably.
In 1978, when Ron Wyatt the archeologist first visited the beach area with his two
sons, they found a Phoenician-style column lying on the southern end of the
beach. But in 1984, when he and his 2 sons, were imprisoned in Saudi Arabia,
their captors, in an effort to verify their story that they believed Mt. Sinai was
there and that "Musa" (Moses) led the people across the sea to their country, had
them take the saudis to the beach where they arrived after passing through the
sea and they directed them to the spot in a helicopter.
Landing there, they found another column - identical to the one on the opposite
shore (Nuweiba) except this one had the inscriptions intact.
Noting carefully the Phoenician (Archaic Hebrew) letters, they were later able to
have it translated.
It contained the words: Mizraim (Egypt); Solomon; Edom; death; pharaoh; Moses;
and Yahweh.
From this, Ron knew that King Solomon had erected these columns in honor of
god and dedicated them to the miracle of the crossing of the sea.
http://www.ayalla.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=74
Caution against Murmuring:
“I raise my voice on this matter to warn and counsel you to be on your guard against criticism.
… It comes, in part, from those who hold, or have held, prominent positions. Ostensibly, they
are in good standing in the Church. In expressing their feelings, they frequently say, ‘We are
members of the Church, too, you know, and our feelings should be considered.’
“They assume that one can be in full harmony with the spirit of the gospel, enjoy full fellowship
in the Church, and at the same time be out of harmony with the leaders of the Church and the
counsel and directions they give. Such a position is wholly inconsistent, because the guidance
of this Church comes, not alone from the written word, but also from continuous revelation,
and the Lord gives that revelation to the Church through His chosen leaders and none else. It
follows, therefore, that those who profess to accept the gospel and who at the same time
criticize and refuse to follow the counsel of the leaders, are assuming an indefensible position.”
(In Conference Report, Apr. 1942, pp. 17–18.)
The Wilderness of Shur:
The place where the Midianites, Kenites and Ishmaelites lived was in the wilderness of Shur.
The Kenites are a sect of Midianites who descended from Jethro the Midianite (Moses father in
law) and their traditional territory was near Midian: Judges 1:16. The Midianites and the
Ishmaelites intermarried and became one sect that were indistinguishable at the time Joseph
was sold into Egyptian slavery in 1893 BC.
1 Gal. 4:25 says that Mt. Sinai is in Arabia, where Ishmael lived and Ishmael lived in Shur.
Israel crossed the Red sea and spent a total of 5 days in the wilderness of Shur before they
entered the wilderness of Sin. Three days en route to Marah, then one day at Elim and one day
camped by the Red Sea.
http://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-
ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm

15. Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
1
Goshen Nissan 14
Passover begins at
sundown. Depart Egypt
starting midnight
2
Nissan 15 Numbers 33:3
Left before sundown
Ex 12:51
3
Pentecost Day 1 of
Pentacost start counting 7
more Sabbaths
4 5 6 7 8 9
Succouth 160 km at 28
km per day (equals 6
days)
10
Day 8 of Pentecost
11 12 13 14 15
Migdol
16
Etham
lyar 1
17
Camped at Red Sea
18
Camped at Red Sea
19
Camped at Red Sea
20
Camped at Red Sea
21
Camped at Red Sea
22
Camped at Red Sea
23
Camped at Red Sea
24
Camped at Red Sea
25
Crosed the Red Sea
Shadow of the fulfillment
of the day of First Fruits
(Lev 23:10-12) which
always fell on a Sunday.
Israel was "saved" by
coming through the Red
Sea.
26
Wilderness of Shur
27
Wilderness of Shur
28
Marah
Bitter waters are turned
into pure water
29 30
Possible Calendar of the Exodus out of Egypt
http://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm
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