Brian Feaver gives an overview of the Laravel PHP framework. He explains that Laravel is built on Symfony components and provides services and libraries to make interacting with web requests easier. The basics covered include routing, controllers, templating with Blade, and Eloquent ORM. Cool features highlighted are Artisan, dependency injection, queues, middleware, filesystem abstraction, and built-in authentication. Facades are discussed as a way to access underlying services, though injecting services directly is preferable.