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HONDAKIN ARRISKUTSUEN
     KUDEAKETA
HONDAKIN ARRISKUTSUEN
        KUDEAKETA

Laborategian eta artistikozko geletan era
    askotako hondakinak sortzen dira:
• Konposatu organikoak
• Metal astunetako disoluzioak
• Disoluzio azidoak
• Disoluzio basikoak
...
• Hondakin hauek arraskatik botatzen
baditugu, uretan kalte handiak sorrarazi
               ditzakete :
KONPOSATU
          ORGANIKOAK
• Uretara iristen direnean degradatzen hasten
   dira eta bertako oxigenoa kontsumitzen
                   hasten dira.
     • OXIGENOA AGORTU




            BIZIDUNAK HIL
METAL ASTUNAK
• Dentsitate>5 duten metalak dira: Pb, Hg,
  Cr, Ni ...
• Toxikoak dira eta elika-katean zehar
  bizidunen organismoan metatu egiten dira.

• BIOAKUMULATIBOA
DISOLUZIO AZIDOAK ETA
      BASIKOAK
• Disoluzio hauek uraren pH-a aldatzen dute.
  Uretan bizi diren organismoek pH neutroa
  behar dutenez, asko hil egingo lirateke.
• pH<6 duten urek hoditeria kaltetu dezakete
KONPOSATU ORGANIKO
     KLORODUNAK
• Konposatu iraunkorrak dira. Urteetan
  mantendu daitezke inguruan degradatu
  gabe.
• Nerbio-sistema kaltetzen dute. Dardarak eta
  konbultsioak sortarazten dituzte.
• Era honetako konposatuak dira adibidez,
  DDTa, Lindane.
ZER EGIN GENEZAKE HAU
    KONPONTZEKO?

• Hondakin kantitateak gutxitu:

        MINIMIZATU
• Sortzen direnak jaso bidoietan eta kudeatu:

           GAIKAKO BILKETA
HIRU ERATAKO HONDAKIN
   JASOTZEN DITUGU
   LABORATEGIETAN:
•Inorganikoak: metal astunak: Pb,
Cr, Hg ....
•Organiko kloratuak:
diklorometanoa, kloroformoa...
•Organiko ez kloratuak: EDTA,
almidoia, glukosa, sudan III...
Batxilergo artistikoko geletan
  hondakin arriskutsu hauek
        jasotzen ditugu:
• Metal astunak: perkloruroa...
• Konposatu organikoak: disolbatzaileak,
  pinturak...
ARGAZKIGINTZAKO
         GELAN:
• Errebeladorea
• Finkatzailea
ZER EGITEN DA
         JASOTAKO
       HONDAKINEKIN?
•Sei hilabetero baimendutako kudeatzaile
batek hondakinak jaso egiten ditu.
•Tratamendu instalazio batera eramaten ditu.
•Hondakin mota bakoitzari dagokion
tratamendua ematen zaio.
Hondakinak jasotzen
ETA GOGORATU...

 Eskuak garbitzeko erabiltzen dugun
paper zikina ezin dela paperontzietara
                 bota.
LARRIALDI PLANA
                      HELBURUA




               Ingurumenerako kaltegarriak
                       izan daitezkeen
                 ustekabeko jarioak edo
                  isurketak prebenitzea

JARIOAK: Isuritako likidoa ubidera iristen ez denean.
ISURKETA: Isuritako likidoa ubidera iristen denean
HARTU BEHARREKO
       NEURRIAK

Aurrea hartzeko neurriak:



        Erretentzio ontziak erabili.
JARIOA GERTATZEN BADA:
  •Material zurgatzailea gainera bota
  •Erratzarekin jaso
  •Horretarako jarritako ontzira bota
  •Ingurumen arduradunari abisatu.


ISURKETA GERTATZEN BADA:
  •Ingurumen arduradunari abisatu.

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Laborategiko hondakinen kudeaketa

  • 2. HONDAKIN ARRISKUTSUEN KUDEAKETA Laborategian eta artistikozko geletan era askotako hondakinak sortzen dira: • Konposatu organikoak • Metal astunetako disoluzioak • Disoluzio azidoak • Disoluzio basikoak ...
  • 3. • Hondakin hauek arraskatik botatzen baditugu, uretan kalte handiak sorrarazi ditzakete :
  • 4. KONPOSATU ORGANIKOAK • Uretara iristen direnean degradatzen hasten dira eta bertako oxigenoa kontsumitzen hasten dira. • OXIGENOA AGORTU BIZIDUNAK HIL
  • 5. METAL ASTUNAK • Dentsitate>5 duten metalak dira: Pb, Hg, Cr, Ni ... • Toxikoak dira eta elika-katean zehar bizidunen organismoan metatu egiten dira. • BIOAKUMULATIBOA
  • 6. DISOLUZIO AZIDOAK ETA BASIKOAK • Disoluzio hauek uraren pH-a aldatzen dute. Uretan bizi diren organismoek pH neutroa behar dutenez, asko hil egingo lirateke. • pH<6 duten urek hoditeria kaltetu dezakete
  • 7. KONPOSATU ORGANIKO KLORODUNAK • Konposatu iraunkorrak dira. Urteetan mantendu daitezke inguruan degradatu gabe. • Nerbio-sistema kaltetzen dute. Dardarak eta konbultsioak sortarazten dituzte. • Era honetako konposatuak dira adibidez, DDTa, Lindane.
  • 8. ZER EGIN GENEZAKE HAU KONPONTZEKO? • Hondakin kantitateak gutxitu: MINIMIZATU • Sortzen direnak jaso bidoietan eta kudeatu: GAIKAKO BILKETA
  • 9.
  • 10. HIRU ERATAKO HONDAKIN JASOTZEN DITUGU LABORATEGIETAN: •Inorganikoak: metal astunak: Pb, Cr, Hg .... •Organiko kloratuak: diklorometanoa, kloroformoa... •Organiko ez kloratuak: EDTA, almidoia, glukosa, sudan III...
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Batxilergo artistikoko geletan hondakin arriskutsu hauek jasotzen ditugu: • Metal astunak: perkloruroa... • Konposatu organikoak: disolbatzaileak, pinturak...
  • 14.
  • 15. ARGAZKIGINTZAKO GELAN: • Errebeladorea • Finkatzailea
  • 16. ZER EGITEN DA JASOTAKO HONDAKINEKIN? •Sei hilabetero baimendutako kudeatzaile batek hondakinak jaso egiten ditu. •Tratamendu instalazio batera eramaten ditu. •Hondakin mota bakoitzari dagokion tratamendua ematen zaio.
  • 18. ETA GOGORATU... Eskuak garbitzeko erabiltzen dugun paper zikina ezin dela paperontzietara bota.
  • 19. LARRIALDI PLANA HELBURUA Ingurumenerako kaltegarriak izan daitezkeen ustekabeko jarioak edo isurketak prebenitzea JARIOAK: Isuritako likidoa ubidera iristen ez denean. ISURKETA: Isuritako likidoa ubidera iristen denean
  • 20. HARTU BEHARREKO NEURRIAK Aurrea hartzeko neurriak: Erretentzio ontziak erabili.
  • 21. JARIOA GERTATZEN BADA: •Material zurgatzailea gainera bota •Erratzarekin jaso •Horretarako jarritako ontzira bota •Ingurumen arduradunari abisatu. ISURKETA GERTATZEN BADA: •Ingurumen arduradunari abisatu.