2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Kurdistan meridional iraq
1. KURDISTAN MERIDIONAL, un
fragment de país dins Iraq.
El poble del Kurdistan, entre els conflictes de
finals del segle XX i el present d'ara al segle XXI.
Martí Torrell Poch. Historiografia.
2.
3. El Kurdistan és una regió del sud- oest d'Àsia, de límits
no gaire clars per no ser reconeguts oficialment,
dividida entre 6 realitats culturals i/o polítiques:
Turquia (l'antiga Cilícia), part d'Armènia i l'Azerbaidjan,
nord de l'Iraq i una petita part de Síria.
4. El poble kurd.
El poble kurd és format per entre vint-i-cinc i trenta
milions d'habitants sobre un territori de prop de
500.000 km. Quadrats. Ha hagut de suportar
diverses ocupacions al llarg dels segles, i des del
1923, any del Tractat de Lausana, viu una situació
semblant a la dels pobles colonitzats. Els kurds són,
des del punt de vista del dret internacional, una
minoria ètnica a l'interior de quatre Estats diferents
(l'Iran, l'Iraq, Síria i Turquia), on han d'enfrontar-se
a l'opressió política, cultural i econòmica.
5. Dades generals:
●
Població: entre 30 i 40 milions d'habitants
●
Superfície: entre 350.000 i 500.000 km2
●
●
Institucions: Només la Regió Autònoma Kurda,
dins l'estat iraquià
Ciutats importants: Mûsil (Mosul), Hewlêr
(Arbil)
and
Kerkûk
(Kirkuk),
Amed
(Diyarbakir),
Bedlîs
(Bitlis),
Kirmaşan
(Kermanshah), Sine (Sanandaj) Mehabad
(Mahabad) i Qamişlo (Al Qamishli).
●
Administració estatal: Iraq, Turquia, Iran i Síria
●
Llengua territorial: kurd
6. Més dades generals:
●
●
●
Llengua oficial: Turc (Turquia), kurd i àrab (Iraq),
persa (Iran) i àrab (Síria)
Data de la festa nacional: 21 de març (festa del
Norouz)
Cultura religiosa: musulmana, amb minories
cristiana i jezidi
Font: http://www.nationalia.cat/ca/fitxes/kurdistan
7. Situació sociopolítica de les
diverses regions del Kurdistan.
Territori: KURDISTAN MERIDIONAL
●
Administració estatal: Iraq
●
Població: entre 4 i 6 milions d'habitants
●
Superfície: 80,000 km² aproximadament
La capital del Kurdistan Meridional és Hewlêr (Arbil),
la llengua pròpia del territori és el kurd, llengua que
també és la oficial.
●
El sistema polític és el d'una Regió semiautònoma
dins l'Estat federal iraquià. Els 111 membres del
parlament són de partits kurds.
●
8. ●
Territori: KURDISTAN SEPTENTRIONAL
●
Administració estatal: Turquia
●
Població: Sobre 15 milions d'habitants
●
Superfície: 230,000 km² aproximadament.
●
●
●
El poble kurd ocupa l'extrem del sud-est de
l'Anatòlia, que equival aproximadament a unes
17 províncies (d'un total de 81 a tot l'Estat).
La capital és Amed (Diyarbakir).
La llengua pròpia del territori és el kurd però
no té cap mena de reconeixement, el turc és
l'única llengua oficial.
9. La nació kurda no té reconeguda la seva
especificitat a Turquia, de manera que no
compta amb una divisió administrativa que
sigui fidel a les seves fronteres ni amb cap espai
de decisió política. El govern turc es nega
frontalment a reconèixer l'existència del poble
kurd i persegueix qualsevol menció a la idea de
Kurdistan.
El partit pro-kurd amb més representació a
l'administració turca és el Partit de la Societat
Democràtica, tot i que el partit hegemònic és
l'il·legalitzat Partit dels Treballadors del
Kurdistan (PKK), que és considerat un grup
terrorista per Turquia, la Unió Europea i els
Estats Units, entre d'altres països.
10. ●
Territori: KURDISTAN OCCIDENTAL
●
Administració estatal: Síria
●
Població: Entre 1 i 2'8 milions d'habitants.
●
●
●
No té una capital definida. Les ciutats més grans
són Qamişlo (Al Qamishli) i Hesiça (Al Hasakah).
La llengua territorial és el kurd però l'única llengua
oficial és l'àrab.
Els kurds a Síria, tot i ser la minoria més important
del país (al voltant del 10 %) no tenen cap mena de
representació política ni distinció administrativa
pròpia sobre el territori. Ocupen el nord-est del
país.
11. ●
Territori: KURDISTAN ORIENTAL
●
Administració estatal: Iran
●
Població: entre 4'8 i 6'6 milions d'habitants.
No té una capital definida. Les ciutats més grans són:
Kirmaşan
(Kermanshah),
Sine
(Sanandaj)
Mehabad (Mahabad). La major part dels kurds
iranians habiten el nord-oest del país: bàsicament
a les províncies d'Azerbadjan de l'Oest, Kurdistan,
Kermanshah, Ilam i algunes parts de Lorestan.
●
La llengua pròpia del territori és el kurd, sense
reconeixement, però la llengua oficial és el persa a
tot l'Iran.
12. ●
Sistema polític: Tampoc a l'Iran els kurds
compten amb un reconeixement que es
tradueixi en institucions pròpies i divisió
administrativa fidel amb la seva presència sobre
el territori. La major part dels kurds iranians
habiten el nord-oest del país: bàsicament a les
províncies d'Azerbadjan de l'Oest, Kurdistan,
Kermanshah, Ilam i algunes parts de Lorestan.
13. Cultura kurda.
●
●
La llengua pot considerar-se com l'element essencial de
l'identitat kurda. Les circumstàncies polítiques a cada estat
han generat processos complexos ben diferents pel que fa
a l'assimilació lingüística dels kurds. La kurdicitat, el
sentiment de identitat kurda, també pot ser present en
persones d'arrels kurdes amb escàs o nul domini de la
llengua kurda, especialment a Turquia.
La creació d'un Kurdistan meridional independent de facto
a l'Iraq va provocar que, des del 1992, el soraní i el
kurmandjí (dialectes del kurd). El kurd s'ha convertit en la
llengua quasi exclusiva de la nova administració, malgrat
la persistència considerable de l'àrab escrit sobretot a
nivell escolar i universitari. El kurd també és utilitzat en
els mitjans de comunicació de masses. Paral·lelament, la
situació del kurd a l'exterior de la regió autònoma
continua empitjorant.
14. ●
●
●
●
L'estructura social d'una tribu kurda nòmada és,
lògicament, molt diferent de la d'una comunitat kurda
urbana.
El poder del clan com a forma més correcta per a la
reproducció i el funcionament de la societat estarien
perdent la seva legitimació entre les generacions més
joves. Malgrat això i els intents de partits polítics, com el
PKK a Turquia, d'eliminar-ne la influència es parla d'una
neotribalització.
Es valora molt els més ancians i es considera un honor
tenir un ancià a casa.
La dona, en la societat kurda, és relativament valorada a
causa de l'època anterior de l'islamització. Gaudeix de
llibertat per moure's, exercir la seva autoritat, expressar la
seva opinió respecte temes importants i adreçar la paraula
als homes.
15. Els conflictes kurds i els
moviments polítics kurds.
KURDISTAN MERIDIONAL (Estat Iraq).
●
●
Les conseqüències de la guerra del Golf pels kurds de l'Iraq
van ser tràgiques per les morts i la destrucció del teixit
social i econòmic del Kurdistan però van proporcionar una
autonomia molt important ja que Saddam Hussein va
perdre el control del nord de l'Iraq després de l'exclusió
aèria nordamericana.
En les eleccions lliures convocades el 1992 pel Front del
Kurdistan, els 2 partits kurds, PDK i la UPK van pactar un
govern que va aprovar una llei que establia una relació
federal entre l'Iraq i la regió kurda.
16. ●
●
●
●
Les fases d'enfrontament i negociació entre PDK i la UPK
van causar una situació d'inestabilitat, agreujada per la
presència militar turca a la zona i l'anomenada Guerra de
L'Iraq (2003).
Després de la intervenció nordamericana, la Constitució
iraquiana, aprovada el 2005, va optar per un federalisme
molt descentralitzat com a model d'estat i el Kurdistan va
ser automàticament reconegut com a regió autònoma.
El 2007, després de l'incompliment de diverses promeses
del govern iraquià, el GRK (Govern Regional Kurd) va
començar a firmar contractes amb petrolieres estrangeres,
sense fer cas de les denúncies de Bagdad, per tal de
construir una realitat política kurda amb el suport dels
magnats petroliers que puguin neutralitzar les decisions
del govern d'Iraq. En la mateixa línia, Kurdistan està fent
un nou oleoducte per abastir Turquia.
La independència econòmica dels kurds iraquians però no
serà política perquè Turquia només accepta l'autonomia.
17. Fonts documentals.
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TEJEL, Jordi: Els kurds, a l'ombra de la història. Barcelona. Llibres de l'Índex
S.L., 1999.
D.D.A.A: Kurdistan, el complot del silenci. Barcelona. Edicions de 1984.
2002.
http://www.nationalia.cat/ca/fitxes/kurdistan (consultat 12 octubre 2013).
http://www.extramurs.cat/eyyup-doru-es-un-temps-historic-pels-kurdsper-primera-vegada-tenim-una-forca-politica-economica-i-armadaimportant/ (consultat 11 octubre 2013).
http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20130110/turquia-guerrilla-kurda-intentantercera-vez-negociar-alto-fuego/598681.shtml (consultat 11 octubre 2013).
http://www.iecah.org/web/index.php?
option=com_content&view=article&id=2003:el-kurdistan-hoy-las-minoriaskurdas-en-siria-iran-iraq-y-turquia&catid=35:crisis-invisibles&Itemid=87
(consultat 11 octubre 2013).